Ecuadorian sac-winged bat

{{Short description|Species of bat}}

{{speciesbox

| status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Tirira, D. |title=Balantiopteryx infusca |year=2015 |errata=2016 |page=e.T2531A97206692 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2531A22029804.en}}

| genus = Balantiopteryx

| species = infusca

| authority = (Thomas, 1897)

| synonyms =

| range_map = Ecuadorian Sac-Winged Bat area.png

| range_map_caption = Ecuadorian sac-winged bat range

}}

The Ecuadorian sac-winged bat (Balantiopteryx infusca) is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.{{MSW3 Chiroptera | id = 13800967 | page = 314}} According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the population trend is decreasing for this species, due to habitat destruction through deforestation. In 2013, Bat Conservation International listed this species as one of the 35 species on its worldwide priority list for conservation.{{cite web |url=http://www.batcon.org/images/stories/annualreports/AnnualReport2014.pdf |title=Annual Report 2013-2014 |author= |date=August 2014 |website=batcon.org |publisher=Bat Conservation International |access-date=May 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707220911/http://www.batcon.org/images/stories/annualreports/AnnualReport2014.pdf |archive-date=July 7, 2017 |url-status=dead }}

Taxonomy

Balantiopteryx infusca is the sister species of Balantiopteryx io and there are no recognised subspecies.Gardner, Alfred L. Mammals of South America. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2008, p. 194.

Appearance

It is larger than Balantiopteryx io, and smaller than Balantiopteryx plicata. {{cite journal |last1= Arroyo-Cabrales |first1= Joaquin |last2= Knox Jones |first2= J. |date= 1988 |title= Balantiopteryx io and infusca |journal= Mammalian Species |volume= 313 |pages= 1–3 |doi= 10.2307/3504205|doi-access= free }} It lacks the white trim of Balantiopteryx plicata, and is darker in color.

Habitat and behavior

It is found in the mouth of caves, abandoned mines, and cracks in rock. It prefers to live where there is plenty of light. The bats are sociable and live in colonies; they are also insectivorous.Nowak, Ronald M. Walker's Bats of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1994, p. 96.

References