Edeko

By the name Edeko (with various spellings: Edeco, Edeko, Edekon, Edicon, Ediko, Edica, Ethico) are considered three contemporaneous historical figures,{{sfn|Maenchen-Helfen|1973|p=388}} whom many scholars identify as one:

  • A prominent Hun, who served as both Attila's deputy and his ambassador to the Byzantine Empire (in 449).{{sfn|Maenchen-Helfen|1973|p=388}}{{sfn|Pritsak|1982|p=456}} According to sources of the time, he distinguished himself for courage and skill in the battles of Naissus and the Uthus river, during the invasion of the Eastern Roman Empire, thus becoming part of Attila's circle of favorite advisors, so much so that he put him in charge of a diplomatic mission in Constantinople, where the court treasurer, Chrysaphius, tried to bribe him to assassinate his king. Edeco seemed to agree, but as soon as he reached Attila's court he informed him of the plan and the Hun monarch unmasked the Roman ambassador.{{cite book|author=Michel Rouche|translator=Marianna Matullo|title=Attila|series=I protagonisti della storia|year=2019|publisher=Salerno Editrice|location=Pioltello|page=107|volume=14|chapter=VI- L'apogeo di Attila (435-452)|issn=2531-5609}}{{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=Christopher |title=Attila The Hun Barbarian Terror and the Fall of the Roman Empire |date=2011 |publisher=Random House |isbn=9781446419328 |page=134 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-YN6NwHqq4C |access-date=26 October 2022}}{{cite book |last1=Man |first1=John |title=Attila The Hun |date=2010 |publisher=Transworld |isbn=9781409045366 |page=391 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2m0c0rqzgUgC |access-date=26 October 2022}}
  • Idikon or Edico,{{sfn|Maenchen-Helfen|1973|p=388}} the father of Odoacer, who became a magister militum in the Roman Army and the first King of Italy (476–493).{{sfn|Maenchen-Helfen|1973|p=388}} This same Ediko is also claimed a few hundred years later as an ancestor of the ducal House of Welf (a branch of the House of Este), which is one of the ancestral houses of the House of Hanover; the Hanoverian family produced several royal dynasties, and survives to the present-day.{{cn|date=August 2024}}
  • A chieftain of the Sciri, who was defeated and slain at the Battle of Bolia by the Ostrogoths at the river Bolia in Pannonia sometime in the late 460s.{{cite book |title=Priscus, fragments 7 and 8, translated by C.D. Gordon, The Age of Attila: Fifth Century Byzantium and the Barbarians |publisher=Ann Arbor: University of Michigan |date=1966 |pages=70–93}}{{cite book |last1=Babcock |first1=Michael A. |title=The Night Attila Died Solving the Murder of Attila the Hun |date=2005 |publisher=Berkley Books |isbn=9780425202722 |page=273 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=erFmAAAAMAAJ |access-date=27 October 2022}}

Etymology

Otto Maenchen-Helfen considered the Hunnic name Έδέκων (Edekon) to be of Germanic or Germanized origin, but did not mention any derivation.{{sfn|Maenchen-Helfen|1973|p=388}}

Omeljan Pritsak derived it from Old Turkic verbal root *edär- (to pursue, to follow), and deverbal noun suffix κων (kun < r-k < r-g < *gun).{{sfn|Pritsak|1982|p=456}} The reconstructed form is *edäkün (< *edär-kün; "follower, retainer").{{sfn|Pritsak|1982|p=457}}

References

{{Reflist}}

;Sources

  • {{Cite book |last=Maenchen-Helfen |first=Otto J. |author-link=Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen |date=1973 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CrUdgzSICxcC_2 |title=The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=9780520015968 }}
  • {{Cite book |last=Pritsak |first=Omeljan |author-link=Omeljan Pritsak |date=1982 |title=The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan |url=http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/huri/files/vvi_n4_dec1982.pdf |publisher=Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute |place=Cambridge, Massachusetts |volume=IV |issue=4 |issn=0363-5570 |access-date=2015-11-21 |archive-date=2016-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213172602/http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/huri/files/vvi_n4_dec1982.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • {{Cite journal|last1=Reynolds |first1=Robert L. |last2=Lopez |first2=Robert S. |year=1946 |title=Odoacer: German or Hun? |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=36–53 |jstor=1845067 |doi=10.1086/ahr/52.1.36 |ref={{harvid|Reynolds1946}}}}

{{Huns}}

Category:5th-century deaths

Category:Tribal chiefs in Europe

Category:Early Germanic warriors

Category:Sciri

Category:Huns

Category:Year of birth unknown

Category:Ambassadors to the Byzantine Empire

Category:Attila the Hun

Category:Year of death uncertain

Category:People killed in action