Edgar Tolson

{{Short description|American wood carver (1904–1984)}}

{{Infobox artist

| name = Edgar Tolson

| image = Fred Rogers and Edgar Tolson (cropped).jpg

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| birth_date = June 24, 1904

| birth_place = Lee City, Wolfe County, Kentucky

| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|9|7|1904|6|24}}

| death_place = Campton, Kentucky

| nationality =

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| field = Woodcarver, folk artist

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| works = "Fall of Man" cycle, carvings portraying the story of Adam and Eve

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Edgar Tolson (1904–1984) was a woodcarver from Kentucky who became a well-known folk artist.{{Cite web

| title = Edgar Tolson - Artist, Fine Art, Auction Records, Prices, Biography for Edgar Tolson

| work = Ask Art, the Artist's Bluebook

| accessdate = 2013-04-16

| url = http://www.askart.com/askart/t/edgar_tolson/edgar_tolson.aspx

}}

He was born in Lee City, Wolfe County, Kentucky as the fourth of eleven children and educated through the sixth grade. He worked as a carpenter and stonemason and was married twice, fathering eighteen children in all, one of whom is Paul Tolson, a local of Campton, who is also a gifted carver and sketch artist. Although Tolson began working in the tradition of the Appalachian woodcarvers before him, after suffering a stroke in 1957, he became a full-time woodcarver and artist, and his subject matter grew increasingly idiosyncratic.{{Cite web

|title = Artist Profile - Edgar Tolson

|work = Foundation for Self Taught Artists

|accessdate = 2013-04-16

|url = http://foundationstart.org/artists/edgar-tolson/

|url-status = dead

|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130130064301/http://foundationstart.org/artists/edgar-tolson/

|archivedate = 2013-01-30

}}

Tolson first came to national attention through the Grassroots Craftsmen, an initiative of Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty that helped Appalachian craftspeople to sell their works. Ralph Rinzler of the Smithsonian Institution was impressed by Tolson's figures, and included them in the 1971 Festival of American Folklife. University of Kentucky professor Michael Hall also became Tolson's primary dealer at this time, and his work was included in the 1973 Whitney Biennial.

Tolson is best known for his "Fall of Man" cycle, a series of carvings portraying the story of Adam and Eve.

He died in Campton, Kentucky in 1984.{{Cite web

| title = Adam and Eve by Edgar Tolson

| work = Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Renwick Gallery

| accessdate = 2013-04-16

| url = http://www.americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=24183

}}

The Edgar Tolson Folk Art Library at Morehead State University is named after him.{{Cite web

|title=About MSU: Named Spaces and Places

|work=Morehead State University

|accessdate=2013-04-16

|url=http://www2.moreheadstate.edu/aboutmsu/index.aspx?id=30506

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406102455/http://www2.moreheadstate.edu/aboutmsu/index.aspx?id=30506

|archivedate=2013-04-06

}}