Editorial
{{Short description|Journalism genre}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{For|similar terms|Model (person)#Magazine modelling|online content|Editorialization (online content)}}
File:Heedless Moths (1921) - Photoplay Editorial.jpg recommending that readers not watch a film, which featured nude scenes]]
File:FrancisPharcellusChurch.jpg, author of the famous 1897 The Sun editorial which contains the line "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus"]]
An editorial, or leading article (UK) or leader (UK), is an article or any other written document, often unsigned, written by the senior editorial people or publisher of a newspaper or magazine, that expresses the author(s)'s opinion about a particular topic or issue. Australian and major United States newspapers, such as The New York Times{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |title= Opinion |access-date= 23 May 2012 |work= The New York Times |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |archive-date= 3 November 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141103155024/http://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/ |url-status= live }} and The Boston Globe,{{cite news |title= Opinion |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |access-date= 23 May 2012 |newspaper= The Boston Globe |date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |archive-date= 23 December 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101223145243/http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/ |url-status= live }} often classify editorials under the heading "opinion".
Examples
Illustrated editorials may appear in the form of editorial cartoons.{{cite web |title= AAEC The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |url= http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |publisher= The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists |access-date= 23 May 2012 |author= Staff |year= 2012 |archive-date= 1 July 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070701020627/http://editorialcartoonists.com/ |url-status= live }}
Typically, a newspaper's editorial board evaluates which issues are important for their readership to know the newspaper's opinion on.{{cite book |last= Passante |first= Christopher K. |title= The Complete Idiot's Guide to Journalism – Editorials |publisher= Penguin |year= 2007 |page= 28 |isbn= 978-1-59257-670-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lfh1mufymdsC&q=editorials+%2B+def&pg=PA28 |access-date= 21 February 2010}}
Editorials are typically published on a dedicated page, called the editorial page, which often features letters to the editor from members of the public; the page opposite this page is called the op-ed page and frequently contains opinion pieces (hence the name think pieces) by writers not directly affiliated with the publication. However, a newspaper may choose to publish an editorial on the front page. In the English-language press, this occurs rarely and only on topics considered especially important; it is more common, however, in some European countries such as Denmark, Spain, Italy, and France.{{cite web | url= http://www.editorsweblog.org/newspaper/2009/06/front-page_editorials_a_stylistic_change.php | title= Front Page Editorials: a Stylist Change for the Future? | author= Christie Silk | date= 15 June 2009 | work= Editors' Weblog | publisher= World Editors' Forum | access-date= 1 July 2011 | archive-date= 11 November 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111111113831/http://www.editorsweblog.org/newspaper/2009/06/front-page_editorials_a_stylistic_change.php | url-status= live }}
Many newspapers publish their editorials without the name of the leader writer. Tom Clark, leader-writer for The Guardian, says that it ensures readers discuss the issue at hand rather than the author.{{cite news |last1=Clark |first1=Tom |title=Why do editorials remain anonymous? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jan/10/editorial-leading-article-anonymous |access-date=26 May 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=10 January 2011 |archive-date=27 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527120754/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jan/10/editorial-leading-article-anonymous |url-status=live }} On the other hand, an editorial does reflect the position of a newspaper and the head of the newspaper, the editor, is known by name. Whilst the editor will often not write the editorial themselves, they maintain oversight and retain responsibility.{{cite book |last1=Crean |first1=Mike |title=First with the news: an illustrated history | date=2011|publisher=Random House |location=Auckland |isbn=978-1-86979-562-7 |page=97}}
{{Anchor|Photo-editorial}}
In the field of fashion publishing, the term is often used to refer to photo-editorials – features with often full-page photographs on a particular theme, designer, model or other single topic, with or (as in a photo-essay) without accompanying text.{{cite web | url=http://models.com/client/editorial | title=Various editorials | website=models.com | access-date=3 April 2012 | archive-date=4 December 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204040402/http://models.com/client/editorial | url-status=live }}
See also
- {{annotated link|Column (periodical)}}
- {{annotated link|Editorial board}}
- {{annotated link|Op-ed}}
- {{annotated link|Opinion piece}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commonscat}}
- {{Wiktionary-inline}}
{{Authority control}}