Edoardo Agnelli (entrepreneur, born 1892)

{{Infobox person

| name = Edoardo Agnelli

| image = Edoardo Agnelli - Circolo Golf Torino anni 1930.jpg

| caption =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1892|01|02|df=y}}

| birth_place = Verona, Italy

| death_date = {{death date and age|1935|07|14|1892|4|07|df=y}}

| death_place = Genoa, Italy

| alma_mater =

| occupation = Businessman

| spouse = Virginia Bourbon del Monte

| children = Princess Clara von Fürstenberg (1920–2016)
Gianni Agnelli (1921–2003)
Susanna, Contessa Rattazzi (1922–2009)
Maria Sole (1925–)
Cristiana, Contessa Brandolini d'Adda (1927–)
Giorgio Agnelli (1929–1965)
Umberto Agnelli (1934–2004)

| parents = Giovanni Agnelli

| relations =

| awards =

}}

Edoardo Agnelli (2 January 1892 – 14 July 1935) was an Italian entrepreneur and industrialist. He was the principal family shareholder of the Italian car company Fiat, as well as chairman of Juventus from 1923 until his death in 1935.{{cite web|last=Micheli|first=Riccardo|date=4 December 2022|url=https://vivoperlei.calciomercato.com/articolo/edoardo-agnelli-linizio-di-una-lunga-storia|title=Edoardo Agnelli: l'inizio di una lunga storia|website=Calciomercato.com|language=it|access-date=26 February 2023}}

Early life

Born in Verona, he was the son of Giovanni Agnelli (1866–1945), the founder of Fiat, and Clara Boselli (1869–1946).{{cite news|last=Turani|first=Giuseppe|date=25 January 2003|url=https://www.repubblica.it/online/lf_primo_piano/030124avvocato/avvocato/avvocato.html|title=L'Avvocato|work=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}{{cite magazine|last=Brugnatelli|first=Pia|date=14 July 2022|url=https://www.storicang.it/foto-del-giorno/gli-agnelli_15617|title=Gli Agnelli|magazine=Storica|publisher=National Geographic Italia|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}} He married Virginia Bourbon del Monte (1899–1945), a Donna and daughter of Carlo del Monte, Prince of San Faustino, and his Kentucky-born wife Jane Allen Campbell.{{cite web|last=Francesconi|first=Giovanna|date=28 November 2022|url=https://www.vanillamagazine.it/virginia-bourbon-del-monte-una-agnelli-dimenticata/|title=Virginia Bourbon Del Monte: una Agnelli Dimenticata|website=Vanilla Magazine|access-date=7 February 2023}}

Family

Agnelli had seven children:{{cite web|url=https://www.rivistazoom.it/index.php/2020/09/07/la-famiglia-agnelli-una-stirpe-di-imprenditori/|title=La famiglia Agnelli: una stirpe di imprenditori|website=Rivista Zoom|language=it|date=7 September 2020|access-date=8 February 2023}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.elle.com/it/showbiz/celebrities/a36285747/famiglia-agnelli-storia-patrimonio-attuale/|title=La famiglia Agnelli: una delle più grandi dinastie italiane|magazine=Elle Italia|language=it|date=11 May 2021|access-date=8 February 2023}}

Clara (1920–2016), wife of Prince Tassilo zu Fürstenberg, mother of Prince Egon von Fürstenberg and Princess Ira von Fürstenberg
Gianni (1921–2003)
Susanna (1922–2009), wife of Count Urbano Rattazzi
Maria Sole Agnelli (born 1925)
Cristiana (born 1927), wife of Count Brandolino Brandolini d'Adda
Giorgio Agnelli (1929–1965)
Umberto (1934–2004)

Agnelli's oldest son, Gianni Agnelli, served as the head of Fiat from 1966 to 2003, and transformed the company into the most important in Italy and one of the major car builders in Europe.{{cite news|url=https://www.adnkronos.com/gianni-agnelli-20-anni-fa-moriva-limprenditore-simbolo-dellitalia-nel-mondo_c27oxyUBz1ec3KSmiD9zU|title=Gianni Agnelli, 20 anni fa moriva l'imprenditore-simbolo dell'Italia nel mondo|publisher=Adnkronos|language=it|date=23 January 2023|access-date=7 February 2023}} Agnelli's daughter, Susanna Agnelli, was the first woman to have been Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs.{{cite news|last=Donadio|first=Rachel|date=16 May 2009|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/17/world/europe/17agnelli.html|title=Susanna Agnelli, First Woman in Italy to Run Foreign Office, Dies at 87|work=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=8 February 2023}} In the 21st century, his grandson Andrea Agnelli became chairman of Juventus.{{cite news|last=Castellani|first=Massimo|date=23 December 2022|url=https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/juventus-100-anni-sotto-la-real-casa-agnelli|title=Calcio. Juventus, 100 anni sotto la real casa Agnelli|work=Avvenire|language=it|access-date=8 February 2023}}

Sports

File:Edoardo Agnelli.jpg

Agnelli was elected by the then assemblea di soci (membership assembly) as president of Italian association football club Juventus on 24 July 1923{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/it/news/news/2015/24-7-1923--edoardo-agnelli-presidente-della-juve.php|title=24/7/1923, Edoardo Agnelli presidente della Juve|website=Juventus.com|language=it|date=24 July 2015|access-date=8 February 2023}}{{cite encyclopedia|last=Beccantini|first=Roberto|date=2022|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/agnelli-edoardo-giovanni-umberto_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/|title=Agnelli, Edoardo, Giovanni, Umberto|encyclopedia=Enciclopedia dello Sport|language=it|access-date=8 February 2023|via=Treccani}} .This was a turning point as it coincided with the switch from amateur to professional football, which became, in the words of historian Aldo Agosti, "an indicator of the deepest transformations that take place in society, imposed from above by a mass system that the fascist regime tries to create."{{cite news|last=Coccia|first=Pasquale|date=18 January 2020|url=https://ilmanifesto.it/il-contado-tifa-per-la-zebra|title=Il contado tifa per la zebra|work=Il manifesto|language=it|access-date=8 February 2023}} According to Agosti, "Juve, never truly aligned with the regime, at the time perhaps embodied a certain reactionary respectability, but showed intolerance of the showy, even vulgar displays of fascism, intercepted the change and laid the foundations for a solid club, up to today's Juve", which faced the European football changes. Upon being elected,{{cite news|last=Pennacchia|first=Mario|date=27 December 1997|url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/1997/dicembre/27/GIOIELLO_FAMIGLIA_gm_0_9712271366.shtml|title=Il gioiello di famiglia|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it|access-date=26 February 2023}} Agnelli said: "I am grateful to you for welcoming my presidency as an honour, but I hope I will not disappoint you if I confess that I have no intention of considering it merely honorary. We must commit ourselves to doing well, but remembering that something done well can always be done better."

Agnelli became one of the most important directors in Juventus history, as well as of Italian football, and the one to whom credit can be given for transforming it from a club with local status to a national institution, as well as having started a series of sporting successes that turned it into Italy's most winning club in the 1950s during the administration of Umberto Agnelli, his son. Under his management, which lasted until Agnelli's death in 1935, the Turinese club established itself as a major force at the national stage having won six Italian league championships of the only top-flight competition in the country, including five in a row, being the first team to do so, a national record for the next 82 years before being broken by Andrea Agnelli's Juventus. It was also among the best continental sides during the interwar period reaching four consecutive Mitropa Cup semi-finals. His presidency is renowned as the beginning of the almost uninterrupted synergy between the football club and the Agnelli family, the oldest and longest-lasting in Italian sports,{{refn|During the Italian resistance against Nazism and Italian fascism (1943–1945), Juventus was at the time a sports club and multisports association, which was controlled by Turinese industrialist and former Juventus player Piero Dusio through car house Cisitalia. Various members of the Agnelli family have held various positions at the executive level in the club since 1939.{{sfn|Tranfaglia|Zunino|1998|p=193}}|group=nb}} making Juventus one of the first professional sporting clubs ante litteram in the country.{{sfn|Gould|Hazard|2001|pp=209, 215}}

Death

Agnelli died in a plane accident on 14 July 1935, when he was returning from Forte dei Marmi in his father's seaplane, a Savoia-Marchetti SM.80 piloted by Arturo Ferrarin, en route to Genoa. The seaplane's floats bumped into a wandering tree trunk, causing the plane to overturn. Agnelli died after being struck on the back of the head by the propeller which decapitated him; Ferrarin was uninjured.{{cite news|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,6/articleid,1138_01_1935_0168A_0006_24912745/|title=L'imrovvisa morte di Edoardo Agnelli in un incidente aviatorio|work=La Stampa|language=it|date=15 July 1935|page=6|access-date=8 February 2023}}

Notes

References

Bibliography

{{cite book|last=Clark|first=Jennifer|date=2024|title=L'ultima dinastia. La saga della famiglia Agnelli da Giovanni a John|language=it|location=Milan|publisher=Solferino|isbn=978-88-282-1455-7}}
{{cite book|last1=Gould|first1=David|last2=Hazard|first2=Patrick|year=2001|title=Fear and Loathing in World Football|location=Oxford|publisher=Berg Publishers|isbn=1-85973-463-4}}
{{cite book|last1=Tranfaglia|first1=Nicola|last2=Zunino|first2=Pier Giorgio|year=1998|title=Guida all'Italia contemporanea, 1861–1997|language=it|volume=4|location=Milan|publisher=Garzanti|isbn=88-11-34204-X}}