Eduard Heinrich von Flottwell
{{Infobox Officeholder
|name = Eduard Heinrich von Flottwell
|image = Eduard von Flottwell.png
|image_size =
|caption = With Order of the Black Eagle, c. 1861
|order =
|office1 = Oberpräsident of the
Grand Duchy of Posen
|term_start1 = December 1830
|term_end1 = May 1841
|predecessor1 = Theodor von Baumann
Antoni Radziwiłł
(as Duke-Governor)
|successor1 = Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg
|office2 = Oberpräsident of the
Province of Saxony
|term_start2 = May 1841
|term_end2 = 1844
|predecessor2 = Anton of Stolberg-Wernigerode
|successor2 = {{ill|Wilhelm von Wedell|de}}
|office3 = Oberpräsident of the
Province of Westphalia
|term_start3 = 1846
|term_end3 = July 1850
|predecessor3 = {{ill|Justus Wilhelm Eduard von Schaper|de}}
|successor3 = {{ill|Franz von Duesberg|de}}
|office4 = Oberpräsident of the
East Prussia
|term_start4 = 1849
|term_end4 = 1850
|predecessor4 = Rudolf von Auerswald
|successor4 = {{ill|Franz August Eichmann|de}}
|office5 = Oberpräsident of the
Province of Brandenburg
|term_start5 = 1850
|term_end5 = 1862
|predecessor5 = {{ill|Klemens von Wolff-Metternich|de}}
|successor5 = {{ill|Werner von Selchow|de}}
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1786|7|23|df=y}}
|birth_place = Insterburg, East Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia
|death_date = {{death date and age|1865|5|28|1786|7|23|df=y}}
|death_place = Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
|resting_place =
|resting_place_coordinates =
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|nationality =
|citizenship = Prussian
|other_names =
|alma_mater =
|employer =
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|opponents =
|religion =
|spouse =
|partner =
|children = Julius Adalbert Flottwell
|parents =
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|website =
}}
Eduard Heinrich Flottwell (23 July 1786 – 28 May 1865; after 1861 von Flottwell) was a Prussian Staatsminister. He served as Oberpräsident (governor) of the Grand Duchy of Posen (from 1830) and of the Saxony (from 1841), Westphalia (from 1846) and Brandenburg (from 1850) Provinces. He was also Prussian Minister of Finance (1844-1846) and Minister of Interior (1858-1859).
Early life
Flottwell was born in Insterburg in the Province of East Prussia (present-day Chernyakhovsk in Russian Kaliningrad Oblast), studied law at the University of Königsberg and entered the civil service at the Insterburg court in 1805.
Career
From 1812 he was a member of the East Prussian Regierungspräsidium of Gumbinnen.[https://archive.today/20120526194440/http://fhh.hamburg.de/stadt/Aktuell/senat/service/ehrenbuerger/start.html Stadt Hamburg Ehrenbürger] {{in lang|de}}. Retrieved on June 17, 2008. After the Napoleonic Wars he together with Oberpräsident Theodor von Schön re-organised the administration of the West Prussian province at Danzig. In 1825 he was appointed Regierungspräsident of Marienwerder.
When in 1830 the Polish November Uprising led by Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł broke out at Warsaw in Russian Congress Poland, his brother Antoni Radziwiłł was dismissed as Duke-Governor of the Prussian Grand Duchy of Posen by King Frederick William III and the sole rule passed to Flottwell as the new Oberpräsident. He was a strong supporter of Germanisation and standardised schooling policies, which by some was seen as directed against ethnic Polish Prussians in the region. In 1843 in "Anerkennung der Hilfe nach dem großen Hamburger Brand" (acknowledgment of the assistance after the great Hamburg fire), he was named an honorary citizen of Hamburg.
References
{{Reflist}}
- F.Paprocki, Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie w okresie rządów Flottwella (1830-1842), Poznań 1970
- Witold Jakóbczyk, Przetrwać na Wartą 1815-1914, Dzieje narodu i państwa polskiego, vol. III-55, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, Warszawa 1989
{{Prussian Finance Ministers}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flottwell, Eduard Heinrich}}
Category:People from Insterburg
Category:People from East Prussia
Category:German untitled nobility
Category:Finance ministers of Prussia
Category:Members of the Frankfurt Parliament
Category:Provincial presidents of Posen
Category:Provincial presidents of Westphalia
Category:Provincial presidents of Saxony
Category:University of Königsberg alumni
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