Eduard Jahn

{{Short description|German biologist and mycologist}}

Eduard Adolf Wilhelm Jahn (20 May 1871, Berlin – 23 January 1942, Hann. Münden) was a German biologist and mycologist.

Biography

Jahn studied natural sciences at the Humboldt University of Berlin, especially biology, until he received his doctorate in 1894 under Simon Schwendener. Jahn then passed his teaching qualification and taught in Berlin-Charlottenburg at the {{ill|Oberrealschule|de}} until 1921. From 1921 to 1938 he was a full professor of botany and mycology at the Forstakademie Hann. Münden (Forest Academy in Hann. Münden). From 1933 until his retirement in 1938, he headed the Institut für Botanik und technische Mykologie (Institute for Botany and Technical Mycology). His specialty was the Myxomycetes, and he also worked on the myxobacteria.[http://www.bacterio.net/jahnella.html Genus Jahnella] in: List of prokaryotic names with standing in nomenclature His appointment in 1933 was made in opposition to the proposed appointment of the mycologist Richard Falck, who was Jewish and a member of the DDP.

In November 1933 Jahn signed the Bekenntnis der deutschen Professoren zu Adolf Hitler.

In 1904 Jahn scientifically described the slime mould species Stemonitis flavogenita.[http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/AuthorDetails.asp?ID=333 Jahn,Eduard Adolf Wilhelm]; [http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/AuthorsOfFungalNames.asp Index Fungorum] In 1906 he published his scientific description of Listerella paradoxa, which is a slime mould species from the class Myxogastria and the only member of its genus, as well as the family Listerelliidae.{{cite journal | vauthors = Ramaswamy V, Cresence VM, Rejitha JS, Lekshmi MU, Dharsana KS, Prasad SP, Vijila HM | title = Listeria – review of epidemiology and pathogenesis | journal = Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection = Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi | volume = 40 | issue = 1 | pages = 4–13 | date = February 2007 | pmid = 17332901 | url = http://www.sochinf.cl/documentos/infectologia/listeria.pdf | archive-date = 31 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200331152326/http://www.sochinf.cl/documentos/infectologia/listeria.pdf | url-status = dead }}Michael J. Dykstra, Harold W. Keller: Mycetozoa In: An illustrated guide to the protozoa : organisms traditionally referred to as protozoa, or newly discovered groups, Society of Protozoologists, p. 962, 2000

Eponyms

The fungal genus Jahnula, circumscribed by Wilhelm Kirschstein in 1936, is named in honor of Jahn and with it the order Jahnulales.

Selected publications

  • {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l-I9AAAAYAAJ | title=Myxomycetenstudien | last1=Jahn | first1=Eduard | date=1904 |location=Berlin |publisher=Gebrüder Borntræger}} (reprinted from {{cite journal|title=Myxomycetenstudien |journal=Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft|year=1901|volume=XIX|issue=2}})
  • {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PGFMAAAAMAAJ | title=Beiträge zur botanischen protistologie | last1=Jahn | first1=Eduard | date=1924 |location=Leipzig |publisher=Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger}}

Sources

  • Gerhard Wagenitz: Göttinger Biologen 1737–1945: Eine biographisch-bibliographische Liste, Göttingen 1988

The standard author abbreviation E.Jahn may be used to indicate this person when citing a fungal name.[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=4402-1&show_history=false&output_format=normal Jahn, Eduard Adolf Wilhelm (1871-1942)] at the IPNI

References

Aniko Szabo: Vertreibung, Rückkehr, Wiedergutmachung: Göttinger Hochschullehrer im Schatten des Nationalsozialismus, Wallstein, Göttingen 2000, pp. 487–488 [https://books.google.com/books?id=J6cm1KyF39sC&pg=PA487 p. 487] [https://books.google.com/books?id=J6cm1KyF39sC&pg=PA488 p. 488]

Lotte Burkhardt 2022: Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen: Von Menschen & ihren Pflanzen – Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin. – {{doi|10.3372/epolist2022}}, Berlin 2022.