Eduard Seler
{{Short description|German anthropologist (1849–1922)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Eduard G. Seler
| image = Eduardseler.JPG
| alt =
| caption = Eduard Georg Seler
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1849|12|05}}
| birth_place = Crossen an der Oder, Prussia
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1922|11|23|1849|12|05}}
| death_place =
| nationality = German
| other_names =
| occupation = Anthropologist, ethnohistorian, linguist, epigrapher
| known_for =
}}
Eduard Georg Seler (December 5, 1849 – November 23, 1922) was a prominent German anthropologist, ethnohistorian, linguist, epigrapher, academic and Americanist scholar, who made extensive contributions in these fields towards the study of pre-Columbian era cultures in the Americas.
Research
Seler is best known for his foundational studies concerning the ethnography, documents, and history of Mesoamerican cultures, for which he is regarded as one of the most influential scholars active around the turn of the 20th century.{{harvnb|Nicholson|1973|p=348}} Seler laid many fundamentals in understanding and deciphering the Aztec pictorial script. A main contribution was the re-discovery and analysis of the basic Aztec calendar system: the existence of two Aztec calendars, a 365-day solar profane (everyday use) and a 260-day religious calendar. He also noted from the sources that the ceremonial killing victim figures alleged by Spanish priests and military (repeatedly reported as being greater than 10,000 or even 100,000) were most probably vastly exaggerated propaganda. This was supported by excavations in the late 20th century.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
Being poor and of ailing health, he was helped and supported for decades by his wife Cäcilie (Cecilia) Seler-Sachs (1855–1935), physically and intellectually. Her photos of Aztec temples and pyramids are still useful to scientists, and after her husband's death she went about verifying his works and publishing them. Seler was also helped by Mexican scholar and historian Antonio Peñafiel.{{cite AV media|title=Eduard Seler und Cäcilie Seler-Sachs, Pionere der Altamerikanistik|publisher=Freie Universität|location=Berlin|year=2006|lang=de}}{{cite AV media|title=Der Geheime Code der Azteken, ein Dokumentarfilm von Saskia Weisheit, Deutschland 2009|publisher=Released on TV channel Arte|date=August 15, 2009|lang=de}}
File:Codex Mendoza folio 5v.jpg : the conquests and rules of Itzcoatl tlatoani of Tenochtitlan (1427–1440)]]
File:Borgia 53 bottom left.jpg (16th century): the deity Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli spearing a woman]]
Timeline
- 1863-69 — Attendance at Joachimsthalsche Gymnasium, Berlin
- 1870-71 — Military service (during the Franco-Prussian War)
- 1871-75 — Studied at University of Berlin
- 1875-79 — Teaching science and mathematics
- 1887 — Doctoral degree from University of Leipzig
- 1895-97 — Investigation of Maya cave sites including Quen Santo{{cite web|url=http://www.archaeological.org/lectures/abstracts/9861|title=Using 19th Century Scholarship on a 21st Century Archaeology Project|author=James Brady}}
- 1904-22 — Directorship of American Division, Königliches Museum für Völkerkunde in Berlin
Writings by Eduard Seler
- Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Amerikanischen Sprach- und Alterthumskunde. 5 vols. Berlin : A. Asher, 1902-1923.
- Collected Works in Mesoamerican Linguistics and Archaeology. Culver City (CA) : Labyrinthos, 1990-1998; translated (by Charles P. Bowditch & Frank E. Comparato) into English.
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}
- {{cite book|last=Adams|first=Richard E.W.|year=1991|title=Prehistoric Mesoamerica|edition=Revised|location=Norman|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=0-8061-2304-4|oclc=22593466|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/prehistoricmesoa0000adam}}
- {{cite book|last=Coe|first=Michael D.|author-link=Michael D. Coe|year=1992|title=Breaking the Maya Code|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=0-500-05061-9|oclc=26605966|url=https://archive.org/details/breakingmayacode00coem_0}}
- {{cite book|last=Houston|first=Stephen D.|author-link=Stephen D. Houston|editor1=Oswaldo Fernando Chinchilla Mazariegos|editor2=David Stuart|editor2-link=David Stuart (Mayanist)|year=2001|chapter=Antiquities of Guatemala|title=The Decipherment of Ancient Maya Writing|location=Norman|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/deciphermentofan0000unse/page/465 465–469]|isbn=0-8061-3204-3|oclc=44133070|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/deciphermentofan0000unse/page/465}}
- {{cite book|last=Nicholson|first=H. B.|author-link=H. B. Nicholson|year=1973|chapter=Eduard Georg Seler, 1849–1922|pages=348–369|title=Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 13: Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources, part II|editor=Howard F. Cline (Volume ed.), John B. Glass (Associate vol. ed.)|others=R. Wauchope (General Editor)|publisher=University of Texas Press|location=Austin|isbn=0-292-70153-5|oclc=163392725}}
- {{cite book|last1=Schumacher|first1=Gudrun|author2=Gregor Wolff|date=November 2004|title=Nachlässe, Manuskripte, und Autographen im Besitz des IAI|url=http://www.iai.spk-berlin.de/fileadmin/dokumentenbibliothek/Nachlaesse/200501_Nachlaesse.pdf|series=Abteilung 2, Referat 1: Nachlässe und Sondersammlungen|publisher=Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut, Preußischer Kulturbesitz|location=Berlin|oclc=162302418|language=de|access-date=2008-04-11|archive-date=2018-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008141537/https://www.iai.spk-berlin.de/fileadmin/dokumentenbibliothek/Nachlaesse/200501_Nachlaesse.pdf|url-status=dead}}
- {{cite web|last=Sellen|first=Adam T.|year=2006|title=Re-evaluation of the Early Archaeological Collections from Oaxaca: A Trip to the Seler Archives in Berlin|url=http://www.famsi.org/reports/05016/index.html|work=The Foundation Granting Department: Reports Submitted to FAMSI|publisher=Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI)|access-date=2008-04-09}}
- {{cite book|last=Stuart|first=George E.|year=1992|chapter=Quest for Decipherment: A Historical and Biographical Survey of Maya Hieroglyphic Investigation|title=New Theories on the Ancient Maya|series=University Museum Monograph series, no. 77|editor=Elin C. Danien|editor2=Robert J. Sharer|location=Philadelphia|publisher=University Museum, University of Pennsylvania|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newtheoriesonanc0000unse/page/1 1–64]|isbn=0-924171-13-8|oclc=25510312|url=https://archive.org/details/newtheoriesonanc0000unse/page/1}}
- {{cite book|last=Taube|first=Karl A.|author-link=Karl Taube|year=1993|title=Aztec and Maya Myths|edition=4th University of Texas printing|location=Austin|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=0-292-78130-X|oclc=29124568|url=https://archive.org/details/aztecmayamyths00taub}}
- {{cite book|last=Thompson|first=J. Eric S.|author-link=J. Eric S. Thompson|year=1950|title=Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: Introduction|series=Carnegie Institution of Washington Monograph series, no. 589|location=Washington, DC|publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington|oclc=497712}}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://www.altamerikanistik.de/Seler.html Werke Eduard Selers] at altamerikanistik.de
- [http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt6z09q58k&chunk.id=bioghist-1.8.3&brand=oac biography of Eduard Seler]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080424135118/http://www.fundacioneduardseler.org/ Fundación Eduard Seler], non-profit association established 1992 in Mexico City, named after Seler and devoted to the archaeology, ethnohistory and indigenous concerns of the region studied by Seler {{in lang|es}}
Over a hundred images of Uxmal in Seler's 1917 "Ruinen von Uxmal". http://academic.reed.edu/uxmal/galleries/thumbnails/drawings/Drawings-Seler.htm
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seler, Eduard}}
Category:People from Krosno Odrzańskie
Category:Pre-Columbian scholars
Category:German Mesoamericanists
Category:German anthropologists