Edward Bancroft Williston

{{Short description|Union Army Civil War officer and Medal of Honor recipient}}

{{Infobox military person

|name= Edward Bancroft Williston

|birth_date= {{Birth date|1837|7|15}}

|death_date= {{Death date and age|1920|4|24|1837|7|15}}

|birth_place= Norwich, Vermont, U.S.

|death_place= San Diego, California, U.S.

|placeofburial= Arlington National Cemetery

|placeofburial_label= Place of burial

|image= Edward Bancroft Williston approximately 1860 - 1864.jpg

|caption= First Lieutenant Edward Williston {{circa|1860–1864}}

|nickname=

|allegiance= {{flagicon|USA|1861}} United States of America
Union

|serviceyears= 1861–1900

|rank= 35px Brigadier General

|branch= {{army|USA}}

|commands= 6th Artillery Regiment

|unit= 2nd Artillery Regiment

|battles=

|awards= 60px – Medal of Honor

}}

Edward Bancroft Williston (July 15, 1837 – April 24, 1920) was a brigadier general in the United States Army. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War.

Biography

Williston was born in Norwich, Vermont,{{cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Norwich-Vermont.html|title=Norwich, Vermont|publisher=City-Data.com|access-date=July 3, 2014}} the son of Ebenezer Bancroft Williston, a Norwich Academy professor.{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA460 |chapter=Prof. Ebenezer Bancroft Williston, M. A. |title=Norwich University: Her History, Her Graduates, Her Roll of Honor |first=William A. |last=Ellis |date=1898 |page=460 |publisher=The Rumford Press |location=Concord, New Hampshire |access-date=July 11, 2023}} He was the half-brother of Union Army Brevet Brigadier General Henry Stanton Burton. The younger Williston attended Norwich University from 1851 to 1855, but left shortly before graduating to work as an assistant engineer in Pennsylvania. In 1856, he moved to San Diego, California to manage his half-brother's ranch. In 1865, Williston was awarded a B.S. degree in the Norwich Class of 1856 based on the combination of his education and his military service. He was also initiated as an honorary member of Theta Chi fraternity at the school.{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFhMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA578 |chapter=Brig.-Gen. Edward Bancroft Williston, U. S. A., B. S. |title=Norwich University, 1819-1911; Her History, Her Graduates, Her Roll of Honor |first=William Arba |last=Ellis |date=1911 |volume=2 |pages=578–581 |publisher=The Capitol City Press |location=Montpelier, Vermont |access-date=July 11, 2023}}{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=CJ19200501.2.2&srpos=1 |title=Funeral Services of Famous War Hero Held |date=May 1, 1920 |volume=8 |issue=51 |newspaper=The Strand |location=Coronado, California |access-date=July 11, 2023}}

On August 5, 1861, Williston was commissioned in the 2nd United States Artillery as a second lieutenant in San Francisco, California. Later that year, on September 27, he was promoted to first lieutenant. On June 12, 1864, Williston received the Medal of Honor for his actions at Trevilian Station, Virginia as part of Battery D, 2nd United States Artillery, as part of the famed U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade. The medal citation is for his "distinguished gallantry in action at Trevillian Station, Virginia, June 2, 1864."

Effective March 8, 1865, Williston promoted to captain. He was brevetted captain on May 3, 1863, for "gallant and meritorious services in action at Salem Heights, Virginia" and brevetted Major for the same at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863. He was brevetted Lieutenant Colonel on September 19, 1864 in the Battle of Winchester and brevetted Colonel on March 13, 1865.

File:Edward B. Williston (3).jpg

However it was not until March 22, 1885, before Williston was permanently promoted to major in the 3rd U.S. Artillery, reaching lieutenant colonel ten years later on February 12, 1895. He reached full colonel in the 6th U.S. Artillery on March 8, 1898.{{cite book | last1 = Heitman | first1 = Francis B. | title = Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 1789–1903, Vol. 1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iIUiAAAAMAAJ | location = Washington, DC | publisher = Government Printing Office | page = 1044 | year = 1903 }}

During the Spanish–American War, Williston was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on March 4, 1898; he was discharged from the volunteers on June 12, 1899, and reverted to his permanent rank of colonel. He retired on July 15, 1900; by an act of Congress, he was promoted to brigadier general on the retired list on April 23, 1904.

Williston was a companion of the California Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.

Married to Flora E. Chatfield Williston (1861–1944), Williston retired to Portland, Oregon. They had a winter home in San Diego, California, where he died on April 24, 1920. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, with his wife being buried next to him twenty-four years later.{{cite news |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SDDU19200429.2.85&srpos=6 |title=Brig. Gen. Edward Bancroft Williston, U. S. A., Retired |date=April 29, 1920 |page=6 |newspaper=The San Diego Union |access-date=July 11, 2023}}[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/Cgl3aWxsaXN0b24SBmVkd2FyZA--/ Burial Detail: Williston, Edward B (Section 1, Grave 422)] – ANC Explorer

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, 2d U.S. Artillery. Place and date: At Trevilian Station, Va., June 12, 1864. Entered service at: San Francisco, Calif. Birth: Norwich, Vt. Date of issue: April 6, 1892.

Citation:

Distinguished gallantry.

References

External links

{{cite web |url=https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/Cgl3aWxsaXN0b24SBmVkd2FyZBoBYg--/ |title=Burial Record, Edward B. Williston |website=Arlington National Cemetery |publisher=Office of Army Cemeteries |location=Arlington, VA |access-date=August 20, 2021}}
{{cite web |publisher = United States Army Center of Military History |title = Civil War Medal of Honor recipients (M–Z) |work = Medal of Honor citations |date = August 3, 2009 |url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwarmz.html |access-date = July 1, 2010 |archive-date = February 23, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090223063700/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwarmz.html |url-status = dead }}

Category:1837 births

Category:1920 deaths

Category:People from Norwich, Vermont

Category:Norwich University alumni

Category:People of Vermont in the American Civil War

Category:Union army officers

Category:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients

Category:American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor

Category:American military personnel of the Spanish–American War

Category:United States Army generals

Category:Military personnel from Portland, Oregon

Category:Military personnel from San Diego