Edward Young, Baron Young of Old Windsor

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

|name = The Lord Young of Old Windsor

|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCB|GCVO|PC}}

|image = Official Portrait of Lord Young of Old Windsor, 2024.jpg

|caption = Official portrait, 2024

|office = Private Secretary to the Sovereign

|term_start = 17 October 2017

|term_end = 23 May 2023

|alongside =Sir Clive Alderton (2022–2023)

|monarch = Elizabeth II
Charles III

|predecessor = Christopher Geidt

|successor =Sir Clive Alderton

|office2 = Deputy Private Secretary to the Sovereign

|term_start2 = 8 September 2007

|term_end2 = 17 October 2017

|monarch2 = Elizabeth II

|predecessor2 = Christopher Geidt

|successor2 = Tom Laing-Baker (performing the duties of)

|office3 = Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal

|term_start3 = 13 June 2023
Life peerage

|term_end3 =

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1966|10|24}}

|birth_place =

|death_date =

|death_place =

|party = None (crossbencher)

|children = 1

|education = Reading School

}}

Edward Young, Baron Young of Old Windsor, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCB|GCVO|PC}} (born 24 October 1966) is a British courtier who served as Private Secretary to the Sovereign from 2017 to 2023. In this role, he was the senior operational member of the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. As chief adviser to the Sovereign, he oversaw the transition from Queen Elizabeth II to King Charles III. Young was recruited to the Royal Household in 2004, serving as Queen Elizabeth II's assistant and then as deputy private secretary until his promotion to private secretary in 2017. After the death of Elizabeth II in 2022, Young served as joint principal private secretary to King Charles III until he stepped down in May 2023.

Early life and career

Young was born on 24 October 1966 to Edward Young and Sally Rougier Young. He was educated at Reading School in Berkshire, where he was a boarder.{{Who's Who|title=Young of Old Windsor|year=2023|id=U70865|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U70865}}

Young worked for the international side of Barclays Bank between 1985 and 1997, where he held a range of executive roles including as a specialist in international trade finance and as manager for the Corporate Bank European Currency Programme. In 1997, he moved to Barclays' Head Office to become the bank's Deputy Head of Corporate Public Relations.{{cite news |title=UK Government: Assistant Private Secretary to HM The Queen appointed |agency=M2 Presswire |date=27 July 2004}}

From late 1999 to 2001, he was an advisor to Michael Portillo, the Conservative Party's shadow chancellor of the Exchequer, and then to the party's Leader of the Opposition, William Hague. In 2001, Young was appointed Head of Communications at Granada plc, working primarily on the merger with Carlton Communications to form ITV plc in 2004.Buckingham Palace press release, 2004

Royal Household

=Assistant and Deputy Private Secretary (2004–2017)=

Young became an assistant private secretary to Queen Elizabeth II in September 2004.Elston, Laura. "Queen Appoints New Aide". PA Regional Newswire. 24 July 2007. He was promoted to Deputy Private Secretary in September 2007 after the promotion of Christopher Geidt from Deputy Private Secretary to Private Secretary, on the retirement of Sir Robin Janvrin, Private Secretary from 1997 to 2007.{{cite news|title=New Assistant Private Secretary to The Queen|url=https://www.royal.uk/new-assistant-private-secretary-queen|website=The Royal Family|accessdate=23 December 2017|language=en|date=24 July 2007|last1=Fisher |first1=Connie }}

As Deputy Private Secretary he played a key role in the planning of the Queen's visit to the Republic of Ireland in 2011. He is credited with assisting the Queen in writing the highly praised speech, which she began with a few words in the Irish language.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/8522318/The-Queen-in-Ireland-Dublin-Castle-speech-in-full.html|title=The Queen in Ireland: Dublin Castle speech in full|date=18 May 2011 }} The Queen's visit was hailed as a diplomatic triumph that improved Anglo-Irish relations.{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/national-news/queen-visit/a-modest-delegation-to-deal-with-the-visits-details-2649993.html|title=A modest delegation to deal with the visit's details|date=18 May 2011|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=18 May 2011|first=Lise|last=Hand}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/jun/03/derby-victory-carlton-house-queen|title=Derby victory for Carlton House could crown Queen's winning run|date=3 June 2011|work=The Guardian|accessdate=18 May 2011|location=London|first=Stephen|last=Bates}}{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/hats-off-maam-the-queen-in-ireland-the-inside-story-of-a-diplomatic-coup-2287454.html|title=Hats off, Ma'am! The Queen in Ireland. The inside story of a diplomatic coup|date=22 May 2011|work=The Independent|accessdate=18 May 2011|location=London}}

Young led the national planning of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, which took place in 2012. He persuaded Elizabeth to take part in the James Bond helicopter sketch in the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/news/9642396/London-2012-Olympics-Princes-delight-at-Bond-girl-Queen.html |title=London 2012 Olympics: Princes' delight at Bond girl Queen |publisher=The Telegraph |date=30 October 2012 |access-date=18 May 2023}}

=Private Secretary (2017–2023)=

Young became Private Secretary in 2017, on Geidt's retirement. As Private Secretary, Young also served as Keeper of the Royal Archives and a Trustee of the Royal Collection Trust.

As head of the Private Secretary's Office, Young had direct control over the Press Office, the office of the Director for Security Liaison, the research, correspondence, anniversaries and records offices, and the Royal Archives.

As Private Secretary, Young was a member of the so-called 'golden triangle' of senior British officials – the others being the Cabinet Secretary and the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister – with key responsibilities in the event of a hung parliament in the United Kingdom.{{cite news |last=Nicholas |first=Watt |date=16 March 1997 |title=Men of the 'golden triangle' who pull the election strings |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/men-of-the-golden-triangle-who-pull-the-election-strings-1273154.html |work=The Independent|access-date=2019-08-11 }}

=Harry and Meghan=

In Prince Harry's memoir Spare, Young is given the nickname 'the Bee'. Harry wrote: "The Bee was oval-faced and fuzzy and tended to glide around with great equanimity and poise ... He was so poised that people didn't fear him. Big mistake. Sometimes their last mistake."{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/01/11/prince-harry-spare-edward-young-simon-case-clive-alderton/ |title=what prince harry really owes to sir edward young simon case and sir clive alderton |last=Rayner |first=Gordon |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=11 January 2023 |access-date=11 March 2024}}

On 11 March 2021, The Times reported that royal historian Robert Lacey stated that Young had a share of the responsibility for the so-called Megxit royal crisis after the Oprah with Meghan and Harry U.S. CBS television interview. Lacey charged that Young "should have sat down with Meghan, Duchess of Sussex and explained precisely" her "relatively minor ranking" after her marriage to Prince Harry in 2018.{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/royal-family/article/sir-edward-young-blamed-for-failing-to-find-right-role-for-meghan-kmhzp0s5s |title=Sir Edward Young blamed for 'failing to find right role for Meghan' |last=Low |first=Valentine |newspaper=The Times |location=London |url-access=subscription |date=11 March 2021 |access-date=11 March 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/royal-family/article/kings-aide-sir-edward-young-steps-down-after-19-years-vwpqf8dqg|title=King's aide Sir Edward Young steps down after 19 years|work=The Times|date=15 May 2023|access-date=15 May 2023}} However, others, including the Daily Telegraph's Gordon Rayner, have argued that Young was simply trying to 'save Prince Harry from himself'.

=Death of Queen Elizabeth II=

Young was one of the last people to spend time with Queen Elizabeth II before her death in September 2022. Elizabeth's final diary entry reportedly records a meeting with Young. "Edward came to see me."{{cite news |title=Queen Elizabeth died peacefully and without pain, book says |work=BBC News |date=13 January 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67967380 |access-date=6 November 2024}}

Young wrote that Queen Elizabeth II's final moments in Balmoral were "very peaceful" and without pain. It was Young who broke the news of Elizabeth's death to King Charles III, informing him that he was King. Elizabeth left two private letters after she died, one addressed to Young, the other to Charles.{{cite news |title=What did Queen Elizabeth write in her final diary entry? How the late monarch was still updating her journal two days before her death |work=Tatler |date=8 November 2024 |url=https://www.tatler.com/article/queen-elizabeth-final-diary-entry-revealed |access-date=6 November 2024}}

Young took part in the royal procession at the 2023 coronation.{{cite news |title=Coronation order of service in full |work=BBC News |date=5 May 2023 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65503950 |access-date=6 May 2023}}

Career post-Palace

On 15 May 2023, Buckingham Palace announced that Young was retiring after 19 years of service to the Royal Family.{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/royal-family/article/kings-aide-sir-edward-young-steps-down-after-19-years-vwpqf8dqg|title=King's aide Sir Edward Young steps down after 19 years|work=The Times|date=15 May 2023|access-date=15 May 2023}}

Following his retirement as private secretary to the sovereign, Young was granted a peerage, made a permanent lord-in-waiting, and appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath and a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order.{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/national/23524080.royal-aide-served-late-queen-king-awarded-peerage-steps/|title=Royal aide who served late Queen and King awarded peerage as he steps down|work=The Herald|date=15 May 2023|accessdate=15 May 2023}}{{cite web |title=Announcement of peerage |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/announcement-of-peerage |website=gov.uk |access-date=18 May 2023}}

On 13 June 2023, Young was created a life peer as Baron Young of Old Windsor, of Old Windsor in the Royal County of Berkshire,{{London Gazette|date=16 June 2023|issue=64081|page=11890}} and was introduced to the House of Lords on 15 June.{{cite Hansard|title=Introduction: Lord Young of Old Windsor|jurisdiction=Parliament of the United Kingdom|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2023-06-15/debates/256AF42E-A269-4C8A-B41C-17AE8AE80445/IntroductionLordYoungOfOldWindsor|house=House of Lords|date=15 June 2023|volume=830|column=2095}} He sits as a crossbencher{{cite web|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/4982/career|title=Lord Young of Old Windsor|at=Parliamentary career|website=UK Parliament|access-date=13 June 2023}} and made his maiden speech on 15 November 2023.{{Cite web |title=Parliamentlive.tv |url=https://parliamentlive.tv/event/index/51e92df0-be3c-4911-b5e3-fa4169f27c54?in=19:02:29 |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=parliamentlive.tv}}

In July 2024 Young was appointed as Senior Adviser to Pictet, the Swiss multinational private bank and financial services company. He was also appointed as Global Chairman, Family Office Practice, for APCO Worldwide. Young is a member of the House of Lords Finance Select Committee and of the UK National Public Services Honours Committee.{{Cite web |title=www.parliament.uk |url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/4982/registeredinterests |access-date=2024-11-23 |website=parliament.uk}}

Cultural depictions

Young was played by Alex Jennings in the 2024 three-part Amazon Prime drama A Very Royal Scandal. The drama concludes with a stand-off between Young and Prince Andrew (played by Michael Sheen) following the disastrous BBC Newsnight interview of 2019. Young is depicted coldly informing the Duke that he must live with the consequences of his actions.{{cite news |last=Chauhan |first=Rupali |date=19 September 2024 |title=a very royal scandal ending explained |url=https://www.meaww.com/a-very-royal-scandal-ending-explained-royal-drama-concludes-with-startling-real-life-development|work=MEAWW.com|access-date=2024-11-23 }}

Honours and awards

Young was appointed Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO) in the 2010 Birthday Honours, and was promoted to Commander (CVO) in the 2015 Birthday Honours, and Knight Commander (KCVO) in the 2020 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette|issue=62866|supp=y|page=N4|date=28 December 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/uk-news/2019/12/27/queens-private-secretary-made-knight-commander-of-the-royal-victorian-order/|title=Queen's private secretary made Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|website=shropshirestar.com|date=27 December 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-12-27}} Upon his leaving office as Private Secretary to the Sovereign, King Charles III appointed Young a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) and a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO). Young was also granted a peerage and made a permanent lord-in-waiting.{{Cite tweet |author=Rebecca English |user=RE_DailyMail |number=1658123350902730759 |title= Sir Edward Young retires.}}

On 11 October 2017, Young was sworn of the Privy Council.{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/october-11-ljxwkl67q|title=Court Circular, 11 October 2017}}

class="wikitable"

|80px

|Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB)

|2023 Special Honours{{London Gazette |date=1 June 2023 |issue=64068 |page=10814}}

rowspan="4" |80px

|Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)

|2023 Special Honours

Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO)

|2020 New Year Honours

Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)

2015 Birthday Honours

Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO)

2010 Birthday Honours{{London Gazette |issue=59446 |date=12 June 2010 |page=3 |supp=y }}

80px

|Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal

|{{Cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1770586/royal-aide-sir-edward-young-queen-elizabeth-king-charles-prince-harry|title=Queen’s aide who clashed with Harry steps down after 19 years of service|website=express.co.uk|language=en|access-date=16 May 2023}}

80px

|Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal

80px

|King Charles III Coronation Medal