Edwin Forrest House
{{short description|Historic house in Pennsylvania, United States}}
{{about|the house in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|the Forrest House in St. Julian's, Malta|Spinola Palace (St. Julian's)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Edwin Forrest House
Philadelphia School of Design for Women
| nrhp_type = nhl
| image = Edwin forrest house01.jpg
| caption = Edwin Forrest House, now Freedom Theatre
| location = 1346 N. Broad St.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| coordinates = {{coord|39.9744|-75.1592|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Philadelphia#Pennsylvania#USA
| area =
| architect = probably Stephen Decatur Button.
James H. Windrim (1880 alterations)
| architecture = Italianate
| added = January 13, 1972
| designated_nrhp_type = November 4, 1993
| refnum = 72001152, 93001608{{NRISref|2007a}}
| designated_other1_name = Pennsylvania state historical marker
| designated_other1_abbr = PHMC
| designated_other1_link = List of Pennsylvania state historical markers
| designated_other1_color = navy
| designated_other1_textcolor = #ffc94b
| designated_other1_date = May 16, 1991{{cite web|title=Freedom Theater - PHMC Historical Markers|work=Historical Marker Database|publisher=Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission|url=http://search.pahistoricalmarkers.com|accessdate=December 10, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131207041235/http://search.pahistoricalmarkers.com/|archive-date=December 7, 2013|url-status=dead}}
}}
The Edwin Forrest House (also known as the Gaul-Forrest House) is an historic house and arts building located at 1346 North Broad Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Built between 1853 and 1854, it was home, from 1880 until 1960, to the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, at one time one of the nation's largest art schools for women.
The house was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1993.
Description and history
File:Edwin Forrest Mansion.jpg
The Edwin Forrest House is located in Philadelphia's Yorktown neighborhood, on the west side North Broad Street between Master and West Thompson Streets. The building has three parts: the original townhouse, a theater addition to the south, and a classroom wing to the rear.
The townhouse is a three-story brick building with a brownstone, exhibiting Italianate styling that was popular at the time of its construction. Windows decrease in height from the first to third floors, and those on the first two floors have decorative bracketed hoods over them. The main entrance is at the center of the five-bay facade, topped by a hood with paired brackets. The window directly above projects, with a similarly bracketed base and hood.
The original townhouse portion of the building was built between 1853 and 1854 for William Gaul, a wealthy brewer,Webster, p. 289. to a design by Stephen D. Button, a prolific local architect.
A year after its completion, it was bought by actor Edwin Forrest, who resided there until his death in the house in 1872.http://www.arch.state.pa.us/pdfs/H001370_02B.pdf{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
The Philadelphia School of Design for Women purchased the property in 1880, and built an extensive rear addition westward to Carlisle Street, to house art studios. The addition's Master Street façade was brick, but fitted with brownstone-trimmed windows consistent with those of the original house.{{cite book | last = Beyer | first = George | title = Guide to the State Historical Markers of Pennsylvania | publisher = Pennsylvania Historical & | location = City | year = 1991|page =32 | isbn = 0-89271-040-3 }} page 32, location number 109
The school, which later changed its name to the Moore College of Art, continued to occupy the building until 1960. The Philadelphia Cotillion Society purchased the building and used it as a community center until 1968.
As of the early 21st century, the building is occupied by Freedom Theatre, which provides professional instruction in acting and live theatre production.{{cite web|url=http://www.freedomtheatre.org/tabid/337/Default.aspx|title=freedomtheatre.org|website=www.freedomtheatre.org|accessdate=6 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419173459/http://www.freedomtheatre.org/tabid/337/Default.aspx|archive-date=19 April 2009|url-status=dead}}
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 for its architecture, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 for its association with the art school, whose only surviving building it is.{{cite web|url={{NHLS url|93001608}}|title=NHL nomination for Philadelphia School of Design for Women|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2017-03-24}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Edwin Forrest House (Philadelphia)}}
- [https://www.freedomtheatre.org/ Freedom Theatre web site]
- {{HABS |survey=PA-1730 |id=pa0719 |title=Gaul-Forrest House |photos=1 |cap=1}}
- [http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/pj_display.cfm/37080 Listing of the Gaul-Forrest House] at Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
{{National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Forrest, Edwin, House}}
Category:Broad Street (Philadelphia)
Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in Philadelphia
Category:Houses completed in 1854
Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
Category:Italianate architecture in Pennsylvania
Category:Landmarks in Philadelphia
Category:Moore College of Art and Design
Category:National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania
Category:School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia