Edwin Scheier

Edwin Scheier was born in The Bronx, New York, to a Jewish German immigrant father, and an American mother. Scheier's father died shortly after his son's birth. Although his mother remarried, Scheier was left to his own devices, and dropped out of school before high school, in order to make a living. During the Great Depression, he criss-crossed the nation before returning to New York City.

Although never formally trained, Scheier attended free seminars at Cooper Union, and also worked for a silversmith and a ceramicist. He often examined works in the city's museums, and first, and briefly, met his future wife, Mary Goldsmith, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. A period as a public puppeteer led him to take a position teaching crafts through the WPA. This led to other positions in the WPA, and it was through one of these roles, as a field supervisor of craft programs, that he again met Mary, who was directing a ceramics studio at the Big Stone Gap Federal Art Gallery in Abingdon, Virginia. They were married on August 19, 1937, eventually resigned their posts with the WPA, and after a period as itinerant puppeteers, established a long-term partnership as fine ceramicists.[http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/2001-01-11/culture/four-hands-one-heart/ Phoenix New Times - Arts - Four Hands, One Heart]{{Cite web |url=http://216.204.67.110/Obj3647$2100 |title=Currier Collections Online - "Platter with Abstract Head Design" by Edwin Scheier |access-date=2007-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009050451/http://216.204.67.110/Obj3647$2100 |archive-date=2007-10-09 |url-status=dead }}

As the Scheiers learned to collaborate, with Edwin's sculptural work being bonded to Mary's thrown works, their reputations grew. They received an offer to take positions at the University of New Hampshire, where Mary became Artist-in-Residence. The couple taught there for over 20 years before moving to Mexico to study Oaxacan Indian arts and crafts.

During the summer of 1945, the Scheiers were invited to travel to Puerto Rico to train ceramic arts students, for a small pottery that the Puerto Rican government intended to establish. The Scheiers visited briefly, after which an administrator of the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company, or PRIDECO, traveled in America with Edwin, learning more about the ceramics industry.{{cite book | last = Komanecky | first = Michael A. | title = American Potters: Mary and Edwin Scheier | publisher = The Currier Gallery of Art | year = 1993 | location = Manchester, New Hampshire}}

The Scheiers spent most of the 1960s in Oaxaca.[http://www.library.unh.edu/special/index.php/scheier-pottery University of New Hampshire Library - Milne Special Collection & Archives - Scheier Pottery Collection] They examined, studied, and learned the techniques of the Zapotec peoples in weaving, painting, sculpture, and pottery. Many of Edwin's themes are enhanced in these mediums by the play of positive and negative space.

After years in Oaxaca, the Scheiers returned to the United States, settling in Green Valley, Arizona, where Edwin and Mary resided until their deaths. Until about a year before his death Edwin continued to create art work, though due to age and health, he was then creating "computer paintings" in his studio. The computer paintings came about primarily out of frustration and his deep desire to create. Though his heart would no longer allow him to lift heavy blocks of clay, his mind was still active. On an impulse he went to a computer store, purchased a computer, a color ink jet printer, and a graphical sketch pad - from this he began to create what he would call "computer paintings." As with pottery, his use of the computer was self-taught. Here was a man in his early 90s starting a new artistic method. He did not ask for help, he just did it.

Filmmaker Ken Browne examined the lives and works of the Scheiers in his 2000 documentary, Four Hands, One Heart.{{cite web |last1=Browne |first1=Ken |title=Four Hands One Heart |url=http://www.4hands1heart.com/doc.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706014515/http://www.4hands1heart.com/doc.html |archive-date=6 July 2008 |url-status=dead}}

Mary died in May 2007 at 99.Heydarpour, Roja [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/19/arts/19scheier.html?_r=1&ref=obituaries&oref=slogin Mary Scheier, 99, Creator of Elegant Pottery, Is Dead.]The New York Times, May 19, 2007. Accessed May 19, 2007. Edwin died less than a year later in April 2008 at the age of 97.

About 40 pieces of the Scheiers' work are on display at the University of New Hampshire Library,{{cite web |title=Edwin and Mary Scheier Pottery Collection |url=https://www.library.unh.edu/find/archives/collections/edwin-and-mary-scheier-pottery-collection |website=University of New Hampshire |access-date=9 August 2019}} and the couple's work is also found in the permanent collection of the Currier Museum of Art{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} and the Herberger College of the Arts at Arizona State University.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} Their works have also been shown at the Newark Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, and the Cranbrook Art Museum.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}

Edwin Scheier's work often employed symbols for life, birth, and rebirth.{{cite news | last = Lovelace | first = Joyce | title = Moving On, Inspiring Projects, Farewells | work = American Craft Magazine | date = Jul 2, 2008 | url = http://craftcouncil.org/magazine/article/moving-inspiring-projects-farewells | access-date = Jan 7, 2014}}

The figures applied to the thrown vessels often involve people within people, womb-like, or within animals. Scheier often utilized stylistic techniques learned during his time in Oaxaca. His designs were often compared to those of Pablo Picasso and Paul Klee but ultimately, as an artist, they were his own.{{Cite web |url=http://www.newarkmuseum.org/greatpots/fig85.htm |title=The Newark Museum: Great Pots: Contemporary Ceramics from Function to Fantasy | Edwin and Mary Scheier |access-date=2009-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061213112227/http://www.newarkmuseum.org/greatpots/fig85.htm |archive-date=2006-12-13 |url-status=dead }} In 1988, Edward Lebow described Scheier's figure work as showing “the humorous lyrical primitivism of the personal subconscious.”

{{Reflist}}

• American Potters: Mary and Edwin Scheier by Michael K. Komanecky. The Currier Gallery of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire. {{ISBN|0-929710-12-6}}

• [http://artswork.asu.edu/cec/les03/3_06_happy.htm Happy Independence - Youthful Beginnings.]
• [http://curriculum.currier.org/nh_artists/pottery.html Pottery That Tells a Story.]
• [http://artswork.asu.edu/cec/les03/3_09_express.htm The Scheiers' Expressive Pottery.]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201616/http://www.concordmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080425%2FFRONTPAGE%2F804250337 Potter with UNH ties dies at 97: Craftsman helped launch studio pottery.]

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Category:1910 births

Category:2008 deaths

Category:American people of German-Jewish descent

Category:Jewish American sculptors

Category:Artists from the Bronx

Category:Sculptors from Arizona

Category:Artists from Tucson, Arizona

Category:Federal Art Project artists

Category:20th-century American sculptors

Category:20th-century American male artists

Category:American male sculptors

Category:People from Green Valley, Arizona

Category:Sculptors from New York (state)

Category:20th-century American Jews

Category:21st-century American Jews