Eeva Jalavisto
{{Short description|Finnish physiologist (1909–1966)}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name =
| image = Eeva-Jalavisto-1937 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Jalavisto in 1937
| birth_name = Eeva Ottilia Elmgren
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1909|3|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Kerimäki, Grand Duchy of Finland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1966|6|12|1909|3|21|df=yes}}
| death_place = Helsinki, Finland
| occupation = Physiologist
| citizenship =
| education = Doctor of Medicine and Surgery
| title =
| alma_mater = University of Helsinki
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Eeva Jalavisto (until 1934 Elmgren;{{efn|It was common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to 'Finnicise' non-Finnish surnames.}} 21 March 1909 – 12 June 1966){{cite web |title=Jalavisto, Eeva |url=https://www.uppslagsverket.fi/sv/sok/view-170045-JalavistoEeva |website=Uppslagsverket.fi |access-date=20 February 2022 |language=sv}} was a Finnish Professor of physiology and an influential researcher and policy maker in the areas of health and social care of the elderly as well as wider gerontology.{{cite web |title=Jalavisto, Eeva |url=https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/6846 |website=Kansallisbiografia.fi |publisher=National Biography of Finland |access-date=20 February 2022 |language=fi}}
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Early life and education
Born in Kerimäki to Chief Physician Dr {{ill|Robert Elmgren|fi}} and Ines {{nee}} Meurman, Eeva Elmgren completed her secondary education at the Helsingin Suomalainen Yhteiskoulu, graduating in 1927.
She then followed her father into medicine, graduating from University of Helsinki medical school as early as in 1931, and going on to obtain her Licentiate as well as Doctorate in medicine and surgery in 1937.{{cite book |title=Kuka Kukin On (Who's Who) |date=1954 |publisher=Otava |location=Helsinki |page=274 |url=https://runeberg.org/kuka/1954/0274.html |access-date=20 February 2022 |language=fi}}
Career
Jalavisto worked at the University of Helsinki Institute of Physiology from 1933, reaching the rank of Docent in 1941, and that of Professor in 1947.
She was a board member of the Finnish Medical Society, Duodecim, from 1947 to 1950.
She was also active in physiology and gerontology associations, serving as a co-founder, secretary and later chair of the Finnish Society of Gerontology (Societas Gerontologica Fennica),{{cite book |author1=Saarela, Mika |author2=Pitkälä, Kaisu |title=Professori Eeva Jalaviston kirjallista tuotantoa vuosilta 1948-63 |url=http://www.gernet.sci.fi/sgf/jalavisto2/sivu1.html |language=fi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030305084755/http://www.gernet.sci.fi/sgf/jalavisto2/sivu1.html |archive-date=5 March 2003 |url-status=dead}} board member of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, and member of the Nordic Gerontology Association.
From 1949 to 1953, Jalavisto chaired the {{ill|Finnish Association for the Welfare of Older People|fi|Vanhustyön keskusliitto}}.
She undertook research visits to Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom and the US from the late 1930s to the early 1950s.
Together with her fellow physiologist {{ill|Eva Bonsdorff|sv}}, she named erythropoietin (also known as EPO).
Death
Eeva Jalavisto died following a protracted illness, aged 57.{{cite journal |last1=Kivalo |first1=Erkki |title=Eeva Jalavisto, vanhusten terveydenhuollon uranuurtaja Suomessa |journal=VOX |date=1986 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=3–10 |url=http://www.gernet.sci.fi/sgf/jalavisto1/sivu1.html |publisher=Leiras-Medica |language=fi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010617162317/http://www.gernet.sci.fi/sgf/jalavisto1/sivu1.html |archive-date=17 June 2001 |url-status=dead}}
References
{{Portal|Finland}}
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Category:Finnish physiologists
Category:University of Helsinki alumni