Egbeka

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Egbeka

| title = Oba of Benin

| succession = Oba of Benin

| image = MARKK C2436 Figure of an Oba with Eben Sword DSC-1124.jpg

| caption = Figure of an Oba with Eben Sword.

| reign = {{c.| 1370 AD | 1400 AD}}

| predecessor = Ohen

| successor = Orobiru

| issue = {{plainlist|

Princess Evbu
Princess Iwua
Princess Iduzuwa

}}

| father = Ohen

| mother =

| birth_date =

| birth_place = Benin Kingdom

| death_date = {{c.| 1400 AD}}

| death_place = Benin Kingdom

| place of burial=

}}

Egbeka was the ninth Oba of Benin, ruling from 1370 AD to 1400 AD. He was the eldest son of Oba Ohen and took over the throne after his father's death.{{sfn|Egharevba|1968|p=13}}

Early life

Information about Oba Egbeka's early life is limited. As the eldest son of Oba Ohen, he was next in line for the throne. His ascension was preceded by a period of civil unrest and power struggles within the kingdom.{{sfn|Egharevba|1968|p=13}}

Reign

Egbeka's reign was marked by several civil wars with the Uzama Nihinron.{{sfn|Egharevba|1968|p=13}} His governance skills were limited, and his death did not significantly affect the kingdom.{{sfn|Egharevba|1968|p=13}} During his reign, the Sobos (Urhobos) migrated from Benin, founding Abraka and other towns.{{sfn|Egharevba|1968|p=13}}

=Conflict with the Uneme=

Egbeka's rule was marked by conflict with the Uneme people, who were skilled ironmakers. He suspected them of being involved in his father's death.{{sfn|Ọmọregie|1998|p=118–120}} His actions led to the departure of the Uneme and the establishment of their community around 1390 AD.{{sfn|Ọmọregie|1998|p=118–120}} The Uneme were known for their ironmaking skills, and their departure affected the kingdom's economy and military capabilities.{{sfn|Harunah|2003|p=187–189}}

=Military campaigns=

Oba Egbeka's military campaigns, particularly against the Uneme people, were not successful.{{sfn|Harunah|2003|p=187–189}} He attempted to subdue the Uneme by forming military alliances with neighbouring Yoruba kingdoms and using spiritual warfare.{{sfn|Harunah|2003|p=187–189}}

Personal life, death and succession

Egbeka's daughters married prominent chiefs, which helped to reduce opposition from the Uzama and brought peace during the latter part of his reign.{{sfn|Egharevba|1973|p=11}} Oba Egbeka died around 1400 AD, ending a period of unrest. The throne was succeeded by Oba Orobiru, who sought to stabilise the kingdom after Egbeka's reign.{{sfn|Egharevba|1968|p=13}}

References

= Citations =

= Bibliography =

{{cite book |last=Egharevba |first=Jacob |title=A Short History of Benin |year=1968 |publisher=CMS Press |isbn=9789781212390 |page=13}}
{{cite book |last=Ọmọregie |first=Osarẹn S. B. |title=The Ironmakers of Great Benin: A History of Unẹmẹ People |year=1998 |publisher=Neraso Publishers |pages=118–120}}
{{cite book |last=Harunah |first=Hakeem B. |title=A Cultural History of the Uneme from the Earliest Times to 1962 |year=2003 |publisher=The Book Company Limited |isbn=978-978-36778-0-7 |pages=187–189}}
{{cite book |last=Egharevba |first=Jacob |title=Concise Lives of the Famous Iyases of Benin |year=1973 |publisher=Kraus Reprint |page=11}}