Egyptian Hieroglyphs (Unicode block)
{{Infobox Unicode block
|blockname = Egyptian Hieroglyphs
|rangestart = 13000
|rangeend = 1342F
|script1 = Egyptian Hieroglyphs
|5_2 = 1071
|15_0=1
|note = {{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/ucd/|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html|title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}
}}
{{Contains special characters|Egyptian Hieroglyphs}}
{{wiktionary|Appendix:Unicode/Egyptian Hieroglyphs}}
File:UCB_Egyptian_Hieroglyphs.png
Egyptian Hieroglyphs is a Unicode block containing the Gardiner's sign list of Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Block
{{Unicode chart Egyptian Hieroglyphs}}
Standardized variants
The Egyptian Hieroglyphs Unicode block has 100 standardized variants defined to specify rotated signs.{{cite book | title = The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0 | section=11.4 Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Rotation | publisher = Unicode, Inc | date = September 2022 | url = https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/ch11.pdf#G44671 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/StandardizedVariants.txt|title=Unicode Character Database: Standardized Variation Sequences | publisher=The Unicode Consortium}}
(Rotation is clockwise when the text is rendered from left-to-right but counter-clockwise if the text is mirrored right-to-left.)
- Variation selector-1 (VS1) (U+FE00) can be used to rotate 40 signs by 90°:
U+13091, 1310F, 1311C, 13121, 13127, 13139, 131A0, 131B1, 131B8–131B9, 131CB, 131E0, 131F9–131FA, 1327B, 1327F, 13285, 1328C, 132AA, 132CB, 132DC, 132E7, 13307, 1331B, 13322, 1333C, 13377–13378, 13399–1339A, 133D3, 133E5, 133E7, 133F2, 133F5–133F6, 13416, 13419–1341A and 13423 - VS2 (U+FE01) can be used to rotate 22 signs by 180°:
U+13093, 13132, 13139, 13187, 131B1, 131EE, 131F8–131FA, 13257, 1327F, 132A4, 13308, 13312–13314, 1331B, 13321–13322, 13331, 133E8 and 13419 - VS3 (U+FE02) can be used to rotate 36 signs by 270°:
U+13117, 13139, 13183, 131A0, 131BA, 131EE, 13216, 1327B, 132A4, 132E7, 132E9, 132F8, 132FD, 13302–13303, 13310–13314, 1331C, 13321, 13331, 1334A, 13361, 13373, 1337D, 13385, 133AF–133B0, 133BF, 133DB, 133DD, 13419, 1342C and 1342E - VS4 (U+FE03) can be used to rotate 1 sign by approximately 30°:
U+13338 - VS7 (U+FE06) can be used to rotate 1 sign by approximately 320°:
U+13338
{{table alignment}}{{sticky header}}
| class="wikitable collapsible defaultcenter col1left sticky-header"
|+ Rotational variants | ||||||
| {{nobr|Code point}} | 0° {{spaces|12}} | ~30° U+FE03 | 90° U+FE00 | 180° U+FE01 | 270° U+FE02 | ~320° U+FE06 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U+13091 | 𓂑 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓂑︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13093 | 𓂓 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓂓︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1310F | 𓄏 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓄏︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13117 | 𓄗 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓄗︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1311C | 𓄜 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓄜︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13121 | 𓄡 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓄡︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13127 | 𓄧 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓄧︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13132 | 𓄲 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓄲︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13139 | 𓄹 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓄹︀ | 𓄹︁ | 𓄹︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13183 | 𓆃 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓆃︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13187 | 𓆇 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓆇︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131A0 | 𓆠 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓆠︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓆠︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131B1 | 𓆱 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓆱︀ | 𓆱︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131B8 | 𓆸 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓆸︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131B9 | 𓆹 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓆹︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131BA | 𓆺 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓆺︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131CB | 𓇋 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓇋︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131E0 | 𓇠 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓇠︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131EE | 𓇮 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓇮︁ | 𓇮︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131F8 | 𓇸 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓇸︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131F9 | 𓇹 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓇹︀ | 𓇹︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+131FA | 𓇺 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓇺︀ | 𓇺︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13216 | 𓈖 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓈖︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13257 | 𓉗 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓉗︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1327B | 𓉻 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓉻︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓉻︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1327F | 𓉿 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓉿︀ | 𓉿︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13285 | 𓊅 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓊅︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1328C | 𓊌 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓊌︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+132A4 | 𓊤 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓊤︁ | 𓊤︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+132AA | 𓊪 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓊪︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+132CB | 𓋋 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓋋︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+132DC | 𓋜 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓋜︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+132E7 | 𓋧 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓋧︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓋧︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+132E9 | 𓋩 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓋩︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+132F8 | 𓋸 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓋸︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+132FD | 𓋽 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓋽︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13302 | 𓌂 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌂︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13303 | 𓌃 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌃︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13307 | 𓌇 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌇︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13308 | 𓌈 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌈︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13310 | 𓌐 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌐︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13311 | 𓌑 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌑︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13312 | 𓌒 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌒︁ | 𓌒︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13313 | 𓌓 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌓︁ | 𓌓︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13314 | 𓌔 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌔︁ | 𓌔︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1331B | 𓌛 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌛︀ | 𓌛︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1331C | 𓌜 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌜︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13321 | 𓌡 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌡︁ | 𓌡︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13322 | 𓌢 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌢︀ | 𓌢︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13331 | 𓌱 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌱︁ | 𓌱︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13338 | 𓌸 | 𓌸︃ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌸︆ |
| U+1333C | 𓌼 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓌼︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1334A | 𓍊 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓍊︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13361 | 𓍡 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓍡︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13373 | 𓍳 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓍳︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13377 | 𓍷 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓍷︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13378 | 𓍸 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓍸︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1337D | 𓍽 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓍽︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13385 | 𓎅 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓎅︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13399 | 𓎙 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓎙︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1339A | 𓎚 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓎚︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133AF | 𓎯 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓎯︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133B0 | 𓎰 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓎰︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133BF | 𓎿 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓎿︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133D3 | 𓏓 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓏓︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133DB | 𓏛 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓏛︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133DD | 𓏝 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓏝︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133E5 | 𓏥 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓏥︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133E7 | 𓏧 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓏧︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133E8 | 𓏨 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓏨︁ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133F2 | 𓏲 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓏲︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133F5 | 𓏵 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓏵︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+133F6 | 𓏶 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓏶︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13416 | 𓐖 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓐖︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13419 | 𓐙 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓐙︀ | 𓐙︁ | 𓐙︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1341A | 𓐚 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓐚︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+13423 | 𓐣 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓐣︀ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1342C | 𓐬 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓐬︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
| U+1342E | 𓐮 | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | | 𓐮︂ | style="background-color: #E5E4E2" | |
History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Egyptian Hieroglyphs block:
{{sticky header}}
| class="wikitable collapsible sticky-header" | |||||
| Version | {{nobr|Final code points}} | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="46" | 5.2 | rowspan="46" | U+13000..1342E | rowspan="46" | 1,071 | {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1997/97266-n1636.pdf L2/97-266]}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1636/n1636.htm N1636] | {{Citation|title=Encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Plane 1|date=1997-08-25|first=Michael|last=Everson|author-link=Michael Everson|ref=none}} |
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1997/97267-n1637.pdf L2/97-267]}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1637/n1637.htm N1637] | {{Citation|title=Proposal to encode Basic Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Plane 1|date=1997-09-18|first=Michael|last=Everson|ref=none}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/98070.pdf L2/98-070]}} | {{Citation|title=Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998|first1=Joan|last1=Aliprand|first2=Arnold|last2=Winkler|ref=none|section=3.A.4. item a. Egyptian hieroglyphs}} | ||||
| {{nobr|L2/98-286}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1703w97.doc N1703] | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20|date=1998-07-02|first1=V. S.|last1=Umamaheswaran|first2=Mike|last2=Ksar|ref=none|section=8.19}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/N1944.pdf L2/99-008]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1944.pdf N1944] | {{Citation|title=Encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Plane 1 of the UCS|date=1999-01-09|first=Michael|last=Everson|ref=none}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/99223.pdf L2/99-223]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2096.pdf N2096], {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2025-1.pdf N2025-1]}} | {{Citation|title=Comments on the question of encoding Egyptian hieroglyphs in the UCS|date=1999-07-23|first=Wolfgang|last=Schenkel|ref=none}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00010-n2103.pdf L2/00-010]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2103.pdf N2103] | {{Citation|title=Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13—16|date=2000-01-05|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=10.1}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00128-pastscripts.pdf L2/00-128]}} | {{Citation|title=Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode|date=2000-03-01|first=Carl-Martin|last=Bunz|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00153-bunz.htm L2/00-153]}} | {{Citation|title=Further comments on historic scripts|date=2000-04-26|first=Carl-Martin|last=Bunz|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01184.htm L2/01-184R]}} | {{Citation|title=Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting|date=2001-06-18|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=Consensus 87-C4}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02290-egypt-letters-2.pdf L2/02-290]}} | {{Citation|title=Two letters of support for encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics|date=2002-08-05|first1=Erik|last1=Hornung|author-link1=Erik Hornung|first2=Lyn|last2=Green|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02281-egypt-letters.pdf L2/02-281]}} | {{Citation|title=Three letters of support for encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics|date=2002-08-07|first1=Daniel|last1=Snell|first2=Susan|last2=Hollis|first3=Janet|last3=Johnson|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02288-egypt.txt L2/02-288]}} | {{Citation|title=Status report on proposal encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs|date=2002-08-13|first=Michael|last=Everson|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02295-rocchi.pdf L2/02-295]}} | {{Citation|title=Letter of support for encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics|date=2002-08-13|first=Federico|last=Rocchi|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02307-baines-egypt-letter.txt L2/02-307]}} | {{Citation|title=Letter of support for encoding Egyptian Hieroglyphics|date=2002-08-20|first=John|last=Baines|author-link=John Baines (Egyptologist)|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05311-EgyptianHieroglyph.pdf L2/05-311]}} | {{Citation|title=Revised proposal to encode Egyptian hieroglyphs in Plane 1 of the UCS|date=2005-10-24|first1=Richard|last1=Cook|first2=Michael|last2=Everson|first3=Rick|last3=McGowan|first4=Robert|last4=Richmond|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05312-UniHieroglyph.txt L2/05-312]}} | {{Citation|title=Sample of Hieroglyphic mapping data file|date=2005-10-24|first=Richard|last=Cook|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2005/05313-Gardiner28-57.pdf L2/05-313]}} | {{Citation|title=Scans from Catalog of the Egyptian Hieroglyphic Printing Type|date=2005-10-24|first=Richard|last=Cook|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06354-n3181-egyptian.pdf L2/06-354]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3181.pdf N3181] | {{Citation|title=Towards a Proposal to encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode|date=2006-10-29|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Bob|last2=Richmond|ref=none}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06355-n3182-egyptian-sources.pdf L2/06-355]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3182.pdf N3182] | {{Citation|title=Sources for the encoding of Egyptian Hieroglyphs|date=2006-10-29|first=Michael|last=Everson|ref=none}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06356-n3183-egyptian-progress.pdf L2/06-356]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3183.pdf N3183] | {{Citation|title=Report on progress made at the Oxford meeting of Egyptologists|date=2006-10-29|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Bob|last2=Richmond|ref=none}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07097-n3237-egyptian.pdf L2/07-097]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3237.pdf N3237] | {{Citation|title=Proposal to encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS|date=2007-04-10|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|display-authors=etal|ref=none}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3353.pdf N3353 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3353.doc doc]) | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27|date=2007-10-10|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=M51.11k - M51.11m}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07118.htm L2/07-118R2]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #111 Minutes|date=2007-05-23|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=111-C17}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07268-n3253.pdf L2/07-268]}} | {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3253.pdf N3253 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3253.doc doc]) | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27|date=2007-07-26|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=M50.29}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07292-n3308-egyptian-sorting.pdf L2/07-292]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3308.pdf N3308] | {{Citation|title=Towards a default deterministic ordering for Egyptian Hieroglyphs|date=2007-08-31|first=Michael|last=Everson|ref=none}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07306-n3310.pdf L2/07-306]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3310.pdf N3310] | {{Citation|title=Letter in Support of N3237 Egyptian Hieroglyphs Proposal|date=2007-09-04|first=Ola El|last=Aguizy|ref=none}} | |||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07345.htm L2/07-345]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #113 Minutes|date=2007-10-25|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=Consensus 113-C14|quote=Accept the revised repertoire for Egyptian Hieroglyphs as documented in L2/07-322. }} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15069-egyptian-plain.pdf L2/15-069]}} | {{Citation|title=Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode plain text, a note on a suggested approach|date=2015-02-03|first=Bob|last=Richmond|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15149-script-rec.pdf L2/15-149]}} | {{Citation|title=Recommendations to UTC #143 May 2015 on Script Proposals|date=2015-05-03|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Rick|last3=McGowan|first4=Roozbeh|last4=Pournader|first5=Anshuman|last5=Pandey|first6=Andrew|last6=Glass|ref=none|section=14. Egyptian}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15208-hieroglyphs-as-emoji.pdf L2/15-208]}} | {{Citation|title=Hieroglyphs as emoji?|date=2015-07-27|first=Mark|last=Davis|author-link=Mark Davis (Unicode)|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15209-hieroglyphs-sheet.pdf L2/15-209]}} | {{Citation|title=Egyptian hieroglyphs spreadsheet|date=2015-07-27|first=Mark|last=Davis|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15187.htm L2/15-187]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #144 Minutes|date=2015-08-11|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=E.1.9}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21028-egyptian-chart.pdf L2/21-028]}} | {{Citation|title=Glyph changes to Egyptian Hieroglyphs for Unicode 14.0 with proposed annotations|date=2021-01-07|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Michel|last2=Suignard|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21016r-script-adhoc-rept.pdf L2/21-016R]}} | {{Citation|title=Recommendations to UTC #166 January 2021 on Script Proposals|date=2021-01-14|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Roozbeh|last3=Pournader|first4=Lisa|last4=Moore|first5=Hai|last5=Liang|ref=none|section=8a. Glyph changes to Egyptian Hieroglyphs block}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21009.htm L2/21-009]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #166 Minutes|date=2021-01-27|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=B.1 — 8a. Glyph changes to Egyptian Hieroglyphs block}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21248-egyptian-controls.pdf L2/21-248]}} | {{Citation|title=Additional control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts|date=2021-12-22|first1=Andrew|last1=Glass|first2=Jorke|last2=Grotenhuis|first3=Mark-Jan|last3=Nederhof|first4=Stéphane|last4=Polis|first5=Serge|last5=Rosmorduc|first6=Daniel A.|last6=Werning|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22012r-hieroglyph-rotations.pdf L2/22-012R]}} | {{Citation|title=Rotations of Egyptian Hieroglyphs to be Registered in Unicode|date=2022-04-22|first=Daniel A.|last=Werning|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22023-script-adhoc-rept.pdf L2/22-023]}} | {{Citation|title=Recommendations to UTC #170 January 2022 on Script Proposals|date=2022-01-22|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Roozbeh|last3=Pournader|first4=Peter|last4=Constable|ref=none|section=4b Variation Sequences for Egyptian Hieroglyphs}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22016.htm L2/22-016]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #170 Minutes|date=2022-04-21|first=Peter|last=Constable|ref=none|section=D.1 4b Variation Sequences for Egyptian Hieroglyphs}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2023/23254-var-seq-stability.pdf L2/23-254]}} | {{Citation|title=Standardized Variation Sequences stability [Affects U+13092, 130A9, and 13403]|date=2023-10-19|first=Michel|last=Suignard|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2023/23231.htm L2/23-231]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #177 Minutes|date=2023-12-08|first=Peter|last=Constable|ref=none|section=Consensus 177-C18|quote=Rescind three Egyptian Hieroglyph variation sequences [Affects U+13092, 130A9, and 13403]}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2024/24175-egyptian-hoe-rotation.pdf L2/24-175]}} | {{Citation|title=Rationale for commenting out the variation sequence U+1333B U+FE00 for Ancient Egyptian|date=2024-06-15|first1=Peter|last1=Dils|first2=Andrew|last2=Glass|first3=Jorke|last3=Grotenhuis|first4=Svenja|last4=Gülden|first5=Mark-Jan|last5=Nederhof|first6=Stéphane|last6=Polis|first7=Daniel A.|last7=Werning|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2024/24177-additional-var-selectors.pdf L2/24-177]}} | {{Citation|title=Additional Variation Selectors as Substitutes for Legacy v5.2 v15 Hieroglyphs [Affects U+13132, 13139, 131E0, 1327B, 1333B, 133DB, 133E5, 133E7, and 133E8]|date=2024-06-28|first1=Daniel A.|last1=Werning|first2=Peter|last2=Dils|first3=Jorke|last3=Grotenhuis|first4=Svenja|last4=Gülden|first5=Stéphane|last5=Polis|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2024/24166-script-wg-rept.pdf L2/24-166]}} | {{Citation|title=Recommendations to UTC #180 July 2024 on Script Proposals|date=2024-07-18|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Manish|last2=Goregaokar|first3=Jan|last3=Kučera|first4=Ken|last4=Whistler|first5=Roozbeh|last5=Pournader|first6=Peter|last6=Constable|ref=none|section=1a Rotations [Affects U+13132, 13139, 131E0, 1327B, 1333B, 133DB, 133E5, 133E7, and 133E8]}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2024/24159.htm L2/24-159]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #180 Minutes|date=2024-07-29|first=Peter|last=Constable|ref=none|section=Section 1a Rotations [Affects U+13132, 13139, 131E0, 1327B, 1333B, 133DB, 133E5, 133E7, and 133E8]}} | ||||
| rowspan="5" | 15.0 | rowspan="5" | U+1342F | rowspan="5" | 1 | {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21208-egyptian-ctrl.pdf L2/21-208]}} | {{Citation|title=Additional control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts|date=2021-08-11|first1=Andrew|last1=Glass|first2=Jorke|last2=Grotenhuis|first3=Mark-Jan|last3=Nederhof|first4=Stéphane|last4=Polis|first5=Serge|last5=Rosmorduc|first6=Daniel A.|last6=Werning|ref=none}} | |
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21174-script-adhoc-rept.pdf L2/21-174]}} | {{Citation|title=Recommendations to UTC #169 October 2021 on Script Proposals|date=2021-10-01|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Roozbeh|last3=Pournader|first4=Hai|last4=Liang|ref=none|section=2a. Format Control Characters}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21248-egyptian-controls.pdf L2/21-248]}} | {{Citation|title=Additional control characters for Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts|date=2021-12-22|first1=Andrew|last1=Glass|first2=Jorke|last2=Grotenhuis|first3=Mark-Jan|last3=Nederhof|first4=Stéphane|last4=Polis|first5=Serge|last5=Rosmorduc|first6=Daniel A.|last6=Werning|ref=none}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22023-script-adhoc-rept.pdf L2/22-023]}} | {{Citation|title=Recommendations to UTC #170 January 2022 on Script Proposals|date=2022-01-22|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Roozbeh|last3=Pournader|first4=Peter|last4=Constable|ref=none|section=4a. Format Control Characters}} | ||||
| {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22016.htm L2/22-016]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #170 Minutes|date=2022-04-21|first=Peter|last=Constable|ref=none|section=D.1 4a Format Control Characters}} | ||||
| class="sortbottom"
| colspan="6" | {{reflist|group=lower-alpha|refs=Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names}} |
See also
Further reading
- {{cite book |last1=Nederhof |first1=Mark-Jan |year=2015|url=https://mjn.host.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/egyptian/unicode/tablehieratic.html |title=The 1071 hieroglyphs from Unicode 5.2: Identification of the signs from the Hieratische Paläographie}}
- {{cite web |title=UAX #57: Unicode Egyptian Hieroglyph Database |url=https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr57/ |website=www.unicode.org |language=en}}
- [https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/Unikemet.txt The Unikemet database in Unicode 16.0.0]
References
{{reflist}}
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