Einar Utzon-Frank

File:Arboretum Zürich 2014-03-10 15-15-16.JPG at the Arboretum Zürich in Switzerland{{cite web|url=https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/content/dam/stzh/ted/Deutsch/gsz/Natur-%20und%20Erlebnisraeume/Publikationen%20und%20Broschueren/Sukkulenten-Sammlung/Vom%20Buerkliplatz%20zur%20Sukkulenten-Sammlung1.pdf|title=Vom Bürkliplatz zur Sukkulenten-Sammlung|publisher=Arboretum Zürich|language=de|date=May 2006|access-date=2015-01-15}} ]]

Aksel (Axel) Einar (Ejnar) Utzon-Frank (30 March 1888 – 15 July 1955) was a Danish sculptor and professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. During his lifetime, he produced many sculptures, some of which stand as public monuments. Utzon-Frank was son of Jens Christian Frank and Anna Cathrine Utzon. Anna Cathrine was sister to the grandfather of Pritzker Prize-winning architect Jørn Utzon.

Career

Einar Utzon-Frank was born in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen in 1888,{{cite web|url=http://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisKunstner.do?kunstnerId=1022|work=Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon|title=Artist: Einar Utzon-Frank|author=Kulturarvsstyrelsen|access-date=2008-09-08}} the son of Jens Christian Frank and Anna Cathrine Utzon.{{cite web|url=http://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisWeilbachRefresh.do?kunstnerId=1022&wsektion=genealogi|title=Einar Utzon-Frank - Genealogy|author=Anette Sørensen|work=Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs kunstnerleksikon|access-date=2008-09-14}}

Utzon-Frank began his artistic life as a painter but changed direction to become a sculptor.{{cite web|url=http://www.gravsted.dk/person.php?navn=einarutzon-frank|title=Einar Utzon-Frank|work=gravsted.dk|access-date=2008-09-08}} He was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1906,{{cite web|url=http://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisWeilbachRefresh.do?kunstnerId=1022&wsektion=uddannelse|title=Einar Utzon-Frank - Education|author=Anette Sørensen|work=Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs kunstnerleksikon|access-date=2008-09-14}} where he became a close friend of the somewhat older Kai Nielsen. However, the two friends followed diverging paths through their creative careers, with Nielsen following a lush modernism in contrast to Utzon-Frank's clear, cool classical style which follows the tradition of Bertel Thorvaldsen.{{cite web|url=http://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisWeilbachRefresh.do?kunstnerId=1022&wsektion=biografi|title=Einar Utzon-Frank - Biography|author=Anette Sørensen|work=Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs kunstnerleksikon|access-date=2008-09-14}}

From 1912 to 1913 Utzen-Frank travelled around Europe, visiting Berlin, Dresden, Munich, Florence, Rome, Naples, Paestum, Paris and later Italy, Greece and England,{{cite web|url=http://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisWeilbachRefresh.do?kunstnerId=1022&wsektion=rejser|title=Einar Utzon-Frank - Travel|author=Anette Sørensen|work=Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs kunstnerleksikon|access-date=2008-09-14}} and many of the classical influences from his travels are evident in his work.

At the end of the 1930s he was commissioned to recast the Equestrian statue of Christian V — originally erected between 1687 and 1688 on Kongens Nytorv and made from gilded lead by Abraham-César Lamoureux{{Citation | author = Hjalmar Friis | title = Rytterstatuens historie i Europa fra oldtiden indtil Thorvaldsen | publisher = Gyldendal | location = Copenhagen | language = da | year = 1933 }}— in bronze, which he did between 1939 and 1942.{{Citation| contribution = Abraham-César Lamoureux | title = Dansk kunsthistorie: Billedkunst og skulptur | volume = 2| editor1 = Vagn Poulsen| editor2 = Erik Lassen| editor3 = Jan Danielsen| publisher = Politikens Forlag | language = da | location = Copenhagen | year = 1973 | page = 311}} His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/920248 |title=Einar Utzon-Frank |work=Olympedia |access-date=8 August 2020}}

Academia

In 1918 at the age of 30, Utzon-Frank was appointed a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Art in Copenhagen, a post in which he remained until 1955. In his teaching, he laid emphasis on solid craftsmanship skills. He was a teacher and educator of great importance and came to dominate several generations of sculptors, including Henry Heerup, Sigrid Lütken, Janus Kamban, Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen, Gestur Þorgrímsson{{cite web|url=http://www.hafnarborg.is/Egestur.htm|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20070830082832/http://www.hafnarborg.is/Egestur.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2007-08-30|title=Gestur Þorgrímsson - "Tvíund"|work=Exhibitions Hafnarborg|year=2007|access-date=2008-09-16}} and Douglas Robertson Bisset.{{cite web|url=http://www.glasgowsculpture.com/pg_biography.php?sub=bisset_d|title=Douglas Bisset (1908-2000)|work=Glasgow - City of Sculpture|author=Gary Nisbet|access-date=2008-09-16}}

Private life

Utzon-Frank married Gerda Harriet Margrete Christensen on 4 December 1908. Their daughter Grete Utzon Frank was born on 8 February 1909 in Copenhagen, and she married painter and author William Flemming Bergsøe on 21 March 1930.{{cite web|url=http://www.smidths.dk/gruppe6/597.htm|title=Maler Og Forfatter Flemming Vilhelm Bergsøe|work=Slægtsside for Tom Smidth|author=Tom Smidth|year=2007|access-date=2008-09-16}}

Works

His best-known works include:

Knælende Aphrodite (1916)
Atalante (1919), depicting the woman Atalanta from Greek mythology. This bronze statue is placed in the central park of Rådhusparken in Aarhus.
Slangedræber, the Police Headquarters, Copenhagen (1924)
Beatrice as poesiens genius, Dantesøjlen, Copenhagen (1924), sold in 2003 for 28,000 DKK{{cite web|url=http://www.artinfo.com/artists/upcomingworks/185955/ejnar-utzon-frank/|title=Recent Lots at Auction for Ejnar Utzon-Frank|work=Artinfo|access-date=2008-09-15}}
Sarkofag for Frederik VIII, Roskilde Cathedral, Roskilde, Denmark
Hamlet Memorial Grave, Marienlyst Park, Helsingør (1926){{cite web|url=http://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisWeilbachRefresh.do?kunstnerId=1022&wsektion=vaerker|title=Einar Utzon-Frank - Artworks|author=Anette Sørensen|work=Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs kunstnerleksikon|access-date=2019-11-26}}
Erik of Pomerania (1926)
Youth, Enghaveparken, Copenhagen (1933)
The Weather Girls, Richshuset, Copenhagen (1936)
Knud the Holy, Odense, Denmark (1944)
Christian X (Equestrian statue), Sankt Annæ Plads, Copenhagen (1954)
Thorvaldsen (1953)