El-Gölü

{{short description|Park in Tabriz, Iran}}

Image:Elgölü front.jpg

El Goli ({{Langx|fa|ائل گلی|El Goli}}, {{Langx|az-Arab|ائل گؤلۆ|El Gölü}}), also called Shah Goli{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}} ({{langx|fa|شاه گلی|Šāh Goli}}, {{langx|az-Arab|شاه گؤلۆ|Şah Gölü}}) is a large historic park (or garden) in the south east region of Tabriz, Iran.{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}} One of its main features is its large artificial lake, measuring approximately 55.000 m2/592.015 ft square.

History and characteristics

Image:ShahGoli-Tabriz.JPG back of the El-Gölü]]

Tradition dates the construction of the park to the late 18th century.{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}} However, it may have been built earlier as well; some sources suggest as far back as the 14th century.{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}} In the Qajar period the park was restored and high terraces were added.{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}}

The northern side of the lake was built up, which, according to Penelope Hobhouse, makes the lake "appear to float over the valley".{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}} A causeway leads out to a pavilion, today the site of a restaurant.{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}} The pavilion was once crowned with a dome.{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}} From the west hillside, a spring feeds the lake, a cascade descending in five terraces.{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}} The sight is flanked by poplar trees and willows.{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}}

Etymology

The park was first named Shah Goli (Shah Gölü), the "Royal Lake" or the "Royal Pond".{{sfn|Hobhouse|2006}} After the Islamic Revolution of 1979, the park and the surrounding were renamed as El Gölü, "lake of the people".

{{wide image|Panorama of Tabriz.jpg|600px| Panoramic view of Tabriz from El Gölü.}}

{{wide image|Shah_gulu.jpg|600px| Panoramic view of El Gölü.}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

  • {{cite encyclopaedia|last=Hobhouse|first=Penelope|author-link=Penelope Hobhouse|date=2006|title=Shah-Goli|encyclopaedia=The Oxford Companion to the Garden|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-866255-6 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662556.001.0001/acref-9780198662556-e-1527?rskey=I7OGHa&result=23}}