El Capitan Theatre

{{Not to be confused with|El Capitan Theatre and Hotel, San Francisco}}

{{For|the nearby theatre known by the same name during the 1940s and 50s and the location of the iconic "Checkers speech"|Avalon Hollywood}}

{{Infobox venue

| name = El Capitan Theatre

| image = Hollywood El Capitan 1.jpg

| image_size =

| image_alt =

| caption = El Capitan Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard

| image_map =

| map_caption =

| pushpin_map = Los Angeles

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Los Angeles County

| address = {{nowrap|6838 Hollywood Boulevard}}
Hollywood, California
90028

| designation =

| coordinates = {{coord|34.101111|-118.339722|type:landmark_region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}

| architect = G. Albert Lansburgh
Stiles O. Clements

| builder = Charles E. Toberman

| owner = The Walt Disney Company

| tenant = Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

| operator = Buena Vista Theatres, Inc.

| capacity = 1,100

| screens = 1

| type = Movie palace

| opened = {{Start date|1926|5|3|}}

| reopened = {{Unbulleted list|1942|1991|2021}}

| yearsactive =

| rebuilt =

| closed = {{Unbulleted list|1941|1989|2020}}

| demolished =

| othernames = {{unbulleted list|Hollywood Paramount Theatre|Loews Hollywood|Hollywood Cinema|Pacific's Paramount Theatre}}

| production =

| currentuse =

| parking =

| publictransit = {{LACMTA link logo}} {{LACMTA icon strip|Red}}Hollywood/Highland

| website = {{URL|elcapitantheatre.com}}

| embedded = {{designation list | embed=yes

| designation1=Los Angeles

| designation1_number = 495|

| designation1_date = 1990{{Cite web| last = Los Angeles Department of City Planning | date = February 28, 2009 | title = Historic – Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments | publisher = City of Los Angeles | url =http://cityplanning.lacity.org/complan/HCM/dsp_hcm_result.cfm?community=Hollywood}}

|designation2=NRHP

|designation2_partof=Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment National Historic District

|designation2_number=85000704

|designation2_date=April 4, 1985{{Cite web |title=Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment District |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/236d3254-47ee-4b31-9045-c2999cc465f2/ |publisher=United States Department of the Interior - National Park Service |access-date=June 18, 2024 |language=en-US}}

}}

El Capitan Theatre is a fully restored movie palace at 6838 Hollywood Boulevard in the Hollywood neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, United States. The theater and adjacent Hollywood Masonic Temple (now known as the El Capitan Entertainment Centre) are owned by The Walt Disney Company and serve as the venue for a majority of the Walt Disney Studios' film premieres.

History

{{Image frame|width=275|content=275px

|caption=The theatre in 1926|align=left}}

=El Capitan early years=

In the early 1920s, real estate developer Charles E. Toberman (the "Father of Hollywood") envisioned a thriving Hollywood theater district.{{cite book |title=Los Angeles: Then and Now |last=Lord |first=Rosemary |year=2002 |publisher=Thunder Bay Press |location=San Diego, CA |isbn=1-57145-794-1 |pages=90–91 }} Toberman was involved in 36 projects while building the Max Factor Building (now the Hollywood Museum), Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel and the Hollywood Masonic Temple. With Sid Grauman, he opened the three themed theaters: Egyptian (1922), El Capitan (1926), and Chinese (1927).{{cite news|last1=Vaughn|first1=Susan|title=El Capitan Courageous|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-03-fi-24804-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 3, 1998}}

Barker Bros. Furniture Emporium took up the rest of the building in the 1920s.

El Capitan, dubbed "Hollywood's First Home of Spoken Drama," began presenting live performances on May 3, 1926, with Charlot's Revue starring Gertrude Lawrence and Jack Buchanan. El Capitan continued presenting live theater for a decade, with over 120 productions including such legends as Clark Gable and Joan Fontaine.

By the late 1930s, El Capitan felt the economic effects of the Depression, showcasing fewer and fewer productions. This period saw a cycle of experimentation with entertainment. In an effort to boost attendance at the theater, its management attempted to lure revues, road shows and benefits.

Despite these efforts, business was faltering, and the theater then began showing movies. When Orson Welles was unable to locate a theater owner willing to risk screening Citizen Kane, he turned to the El Capitan, and in 1941, Citizen Kane had its world premiere there. The theater then closed for one year as Paramount Pictures purchased the theater.{{cite news|last1=Bannon|first1=Anne Louise|title=FAMILY OUTING : Nostalgia, Movie Magic at El Capitan|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-02-10-ga-21388-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=February 10, 1994}}

=Hollywood Paramount=

The building was remodeled in the modern style,{{cite news|last1=Desowitz|first1=Bill|title=Homecoming Party|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-03-ca-58625-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=May 3, 2001}} with the decor covered with curtains and removing the box-seat balconies. The theater reopened in 1942 as the Hollywood Paramount Theater. Its inaugural film presentation was Cecil B. DeMille's feature Reap the Wild Wind.

The theater remained the West Coast flagship for Paramount Pictures until the studio was forced by the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the antitrust case U.S. vs. Paramount Pictures, et al. to divest itself of its theater holdings. After this, the Hollywood Paramount was operated by United Paramount Theatres for some years, then by a series of other companies, culminating with ownership by the Pacific Theatres Circuit in the 1980s.

After a 50-year stay, Barker Bros. Furniture closed its location in the building in the 1970s. In 1985, Pacific Theatres purchased the theater from SRO Theaters. The building's owners, Nick Olaerts and Thomas L. Harnsberger, had assigned authority for the theater's facade to the Los Angeles Conservancy in exchange for historical building tax credits.{{cite news|last1=Fox|first1=David J.|title=Jackson Mural Runs Up Against a Wall|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-08-26-ca-6081-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=August 26, 1992}}

=Disney and restoration=

{{Image frame|width=275|content=275px

|caption=Confetti rains at the end of a show, 2008|align=left}}

Late in the 1980s, Disney purchased a controlling stake in one of Pacific Theatres' chains,{{cite book|last1=Aberdeen|first1=J. A.|title=Hollywood Renegades: The Movie Theater Chains of the Media Giants|date=2005|publisher=Cobblestone Entertainment.|url=http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/studio-theaters_today.htm|access-date=September 4, 2015}} leading to Disney's Buena Vista Theaters and Pacific renovating the El Capitan Theatre and the Crest by 1989.{{cite news|last1=Ridenour|first1=Al|title=A Chamber of Secrets|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2002/may/02/news/lv-masons2/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922112755/http://articles.latimes.com/2002/may/02/news/lv-masons2/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 22, 2015|access-date=September 4, 2015|work=Los Angelest Times|date=May 2, 2002}} These theaters became Disney's flagship houses. They spent $14 million {{USDCY|14000000|1989}} on a complete renovation of the Paramount, restoring much of the building's original decor as well as the theater's original name. El Capitan reopened in 1991 with the premiere of The Rocketeer.{{cite news|last1=Fox|first1=David J.|title=At Age 65, the El Capitan Gets a Major Face Lift |url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-19-ca-925-story.html |access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=June 19, 1991}} The 1992 National Preservation Honor Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation was bestowed on the restorers of the theater.{{cite news|title=Preservation Award to Go to El Capitan|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-20-re-1817-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=September 20, 1992}}

In 1984, the Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment District was added to the National Register of Historic Places, with El Capitan/Paramount listed as a contributing property in the district, and in 1990, the city designated El Capitan a Los Angeles Cultural-Historic Monument.

A Michael Jackson mural was approved by the National Park Service to be placed on the side of the building in December 1992.{{cite news|last1=Fox|first1=David J.|title=Mural of Michael Jackson on Theater Wins Approval|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-12-23-me-2198-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 23, 1992}}

After the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the building's frame was compromised and the theater had been flooded by its sprinklers and was considered uninhabitable by building inspectors. The owner walked away from the theater leaving the building to its mortgage company, CUNA Mutual Group. CUNA Mutual, having Disney as a continuing tenant, not only refurbished the theater but the office floors above for $10 million {{USDCY|10000000|1994}}. In July 1995, Buena Vista purchased the Lanterman organ from Glendale City Redevelopment Agency.{{cite news|last1=Ryfle|first1=Steve|title=Council Agrees to Sell Ornate Theater Organ|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-07-06-me-20804-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 6, 1995}}

From the November 18, 1995, Toy Story premiere to January 1, 1996, Disney rented the Masonic Convention Hall, the next-door building, for Totally Toy Story, an instant theme park and a promotional event for the movie.{{cite news|last1=Kronke |first1=David|title=After 'Toy Story' Credits Roll, the Fun Comes Alive|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-11-21-ca-5789-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 21, 1995}}{{cite news|last1=Dretzka|first1=Gary|title=Disney Not Playing Around With 'Toy Story' Marketing|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1995/11/24/disney-not-playing-around-with-toy-story-marketing/|access-date=June 22, 2017|work=Chicago Tribune|publisher=Tribune Publishing Company|date=November 24, 1995|language=en}} In July 1998, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution purchased the convention hall to continue using it as a promotional venue.{{cite news|last1=Fulmer|first1=Melinda|title=Disney Unit Buys Historic Masonic Temple|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jul-17-fi-4422-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 17, 1998}} A Disney Store location opened next to the theater in the El Capitan Building in 1998.{{cite web|title=Disney's Soda Fountain and Studio Store|url=https://d23.com/a-to-z/disneys-soda-fountain-studio-store/|website=D23: Disney A to Z|publisher=The Walt Disney Company|access-date=September 11, 2015}}

{{Image frame|width=275|content=275px

|caption=Theatre exterior, 2006|align=left}}

The $3 million {{USDCY|3000000|1996}} seismic retrofitting was finished in time for the June 21, 1996, premiere of The Hunchback of Notre Dame.{{cite news|title=El Capitan Undergoes Seismic Retrofitting |url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-06-08-me-12932-story.html |access-date=September 7, 2015 |work= Los Angeles Times |date=June 8, 1996}} The building's full restoration was completed in December 1997, which included the sign tower. The Hollywood Entertainment District, a self-taxing business improvement district, was formed for the properties from La Brea Avenue to McCadden Place on Hollywood Boulevard. The office space's first tenants were TrizecHahn Centers, builders of the 425,000-square-foot development on the other side of the boulevard. In conjunction with the Herbie: Fully Loaded premiere on June 22, 2005, the Disney's Soda Fountain and Studio Store opened up in the El Capitan Building on the ground floor replacing a Disney Store.{{cite press release | author = | title = Hollywood's Coolest New "Hot Spot" | url = http://disney.go.com/disneypictures/el_capitan/soda_fountain/press.html | url-status = dead | publisher = Buena Vista Pictures Distribution | date = June 22, 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051214180149/http://disney.go.com/disneypictures/el_capitan/soda_fountain/press.html | archive-date = December 14, 2005 | access-date = September 8, 2015 }}

CUNA Mutual, having leased the building to full capacity, placed the building up for sale in 2008 at a price of $31 million, and eventually sold it for $28 million {{USDCY|28000000|2008}}.{{Cite web |title=6838 Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90028 |url=https://www.propertyshark.com/mason/Property/16444499/6838-Hollywood-Blvd-Los-Angeles-CA-90028/ |publisher=Property Shark |accessdate=July 16, 2024 |language=en-US}}

In November 2013, Ghirardelli Soda Fountain and Chocolate Shop co-located with the Disney Studio Store next to the theater in the El Capitan building.{{cite news|last1=Lindell|first1=Crystal|title=Ghirardelli partners with Disney to open new Soda Fountain and Chocolate shop|url=http://www.candyindustry.com/articles/85953-ghirardelli-partners-with-disney-to-open-new-soda-fountain-and-chocolate-shop|access-date=September 7, 2015|work=Candy Industry|date=November 27, 2013}}

On March 17, 2020, the theatre temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in California.{{cite news |title=Disney's El Capitan Theatre Closes Under Los Angeles Mandate |url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2020/03/17/disneys-el-capitan-theatre-closes-under-los-angeles-mandate/ |access-date=April 22, 2021 |work=Laughing Place |date=March 17, 2020}} The theatre eventually reopened a year later with a reduced capacity of just 100 seats. The first film shown after its reopening was Raya and the Last Dragon.{{cite news |last1=Gregory |first1=John |title=El Capitan Theatre welcomes back moviegoers with limited capacity after yearlong closure |url=https://abc7.com/el-capitan-reopen-hollywood-los-angeles/10432987/ |access-date=April 22, 2021 |work=ABC7 Los Angeles |date=March 19, 2021 |language=en}}

Disney Parks opened a theme ride called Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway at Disneyland on January 27, 2023. The facade is meant to resemble a movie theater in Toontown called "El CapiTOON Theater" based on the El Capitan.

Features

The theater is built into a six-story office building built in the 1920s.{{cite news|last1=Vincent|first1=Roger|title=Hollywood landmark up for sale|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-sep-17-fi-elcap17-story.html|access-date=September 7, 2015|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 17, 2008}} The design featured an exterior done in California Churrigueresque style of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture exterior designed by Stiles O. Clements of the architectural firm of Morgan, Walls & Clements,{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} and mixed interior by G. Albert Lansburgh. The interior is a lavish East Indian in the main auditorium, English Tudor in the wood-paneled lower lobby and Italian Baroque on the facade.

The refurbished theater features a large Wurlitzer theatre organ originally installed in San Francisco's Fox Theatre in 1929.{{cite web|url=http://www.latos.org/venues/ElCap.html |title=El Capitan Theatre |publisher=Los Angeles Theatre Organ Society |access-date=October 8, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425052304/http://www.latos.org/venues/ElCap.html |archive-date=April 25, 2012 }} Below the theater is a small exhibit space, often used to display props from the films, such as costumes or set pieces.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} Next door is the adjacent Disney's Soda Fountain and Studio Store, where patrons can purchase ice cream themed to the film currently playing in the cinema next door. A wide variety of Disney and movie merchandise is available there.

File:

File: El Capitan Theatre Marquee, Los Angeles, California LCCN2010630907.tif|Marquee, 2005

File: El Capitan Seating 1926(2).jpg|Interior, 1926

File: El Capitan Seating 1926.jpg|Seating, 1926

File: LA El Capitan organist 1.jpg|Organ, 2009

References

External links

[https://elcapitantheatre.com/ El Capitan Theater] Official Website
[https://web.archive.org/web/20050728091500/http://www.atos.org/Pages/Journal/Capitan/elcapitan.html American Theater Organ Society] Renaissance of El Capitan Theater – Hollywood, CA
[http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/17 El Capitan Theater] at Cinema Treasures

Category:1926 establishments in California

Category:Movie palaces

Category:Cinemas and movie theaters in Hollywood, Los Angeles

Category:Hollywood Boulevard

Category:Walt Disney Studios (division)

Category:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments

Category:Theatres completed in 1926

Category:Morgan, Walls & Clements buildings

Category:Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in California

Category:Spanish Revival architecture in California

Category:History of Hollywood, Los Angeles

Category:Culture of Hollywood, Los Angeles