El Castellar Formation
{{Short description|Geological formation in Spain}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = El Castellar Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| age = Valanginian-Barremian
~{{fossil range|135|125}}
| period = Hauterivian
| prilithology = Claystone, sandstone
| otherlithology = Marl, conglomerate
| namedfor =
| namedby =
| country = Spain
| coordinates = {{coord|40.7|N|0.9|W|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|31.1|N|8.8|E|display=inline}}
| unitof =
| subunits = Lower and Upper Members
| underlies = Camarillas Formation
| overlies = Galve Formation
| thickness = {{convert|85|-|140|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| extent =
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Spain
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Spain
| lat_deg = 40.7
| lon_deg = -0.9
| mark = Green pog.svg
| marksize = 10
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}
The El Castellar Formation is a geological formation in La Rioja and Teruel, Spain whose strata date back to the possibly the Valanginian to the Barremian stages of the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 556-563. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.
Vertebrate paleofauna
= Amphibians =
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="7" align="center" |Amphibians |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Abundance ! Notes ! Images |
Eodiscoglossus
|E. santonjae | | | |Frog |
GalverpetonR. Estes and B. Sanchíz. 1982. Early Cretaceous lower vertebrates from Galve (Teruel), Spain. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2(1)
|G. ibericum | | | |A member of Caudata. | |
= Dinosaurs =
= Turtles =
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="7" align="center" | Turtles |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Abundance ! Notes ! Images |
Dortokidae{{Cite journal |last1=Pérez-García |first1=A. |last2=Cobos |first2=A. |last3=Royo-Torres |first3=R. |date=2017-06-01 |title=The oldest evidence of a dortokid turtle (stem Pleurodira) from the uppermost Hauterivian-basal Barremian El Castellar Formation (Teruel, Spain) |journal=Journal of Iberian Geology |language=en |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=139–146 |doi=10.1007/s41513-017-0013-7 |bibcode=2017JIbG...43..139P |issn=1886-7995 |s2cid=135098500}}
|Indeterminate | | | | | |
= Mammals =
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="7" align="center" |Mammals |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Abundance ! Notes ! Images |
Crusafontia
|C. cuencana | | | | |
Iberica
|I. hahni | | | | |
Spalacotherium
|S. henkeli | | | | |
{{paleobiota-key-compact}}
Correlation
{{Early Cretaceous stratigraphy of Iberia}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
= Bibliography =
- {{citation |last1=Weishampel |first1=David B. |author2-link=Peter Dodson |last2=Dodson |first2=Peter |author3-link=Halszka Osmólska |last3=Osmólska |first3=Halszka |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |accessdate=2019-02-21 |isbn=0-520-24209-2 |author1-link=David B. Weishampel }}
Category:Geologic formations of Spain
Category:Lower Cretaceous Series of Europe
Category:Ichnofossiliferous formations
Category:Ooliferous formations