El Castellar Formation

{{Short description|Geological formation in Spain}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = El Castellar Formation

| image =

| caption =

| type = Geological formation

| age = Valanginian-Barremian
~{{fossil range|135|125}}

| period = Hauterivian

| prilithology = Claystone, sandstone

| otherlithology = Marl, conglomerate

| namedfor =

| namedby =

| region = Aragón, Teruel

| country = Spain

| coordinates = {{coord|40.7|N|0.9|W|display=inline,title}}

| paleocoordinates = {{coord|31.1|N|8.8|E|display=inline}}

| unitof =

| subunits = Lower and Upper Members

| underlies = Camarillas Formation

| overlies = Galve Formation

| thickness = {{convert|85|-|140|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| extent =

| area =

| map = {{Location map+ | Spain

| relief = 1

| width = 250

| float = center

| places =

{{Location map~ | Spain

| lat_deg = 40.7

| lon_deg = -0.9

| mark = Green pog.svg

| marksize = 10

}}

}}

| map_caption =

}}

The El Castellar Formation is a geological formation in La Rioja and Teruel, Spain whose strata date back to the possibly the Valanginian to the Barremian stages of the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 556-563. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.

Vertebrate paleofauna

Ornithopod tracks and dinosaur eggs are known from the formation.

= Amphibians =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" |Amphibians
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Abundance

! Notes

! Images

Eodiscoglossus

|E. santonjae

|

|

|

|Frog

|File:Eodiscoglossus.png

GalverpetonR. Estes and B. Sanchíz. 1982. Early Cretaceous lower vertebrates from Galve (Teruel), Spain. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2(1)

|G. ibericum

|

|

|

|A member of Caudata.

|

= Dinosaurs =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Dinosaurs
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Abundance

! Notes

! Images

Aragosaurus"15.7 Provincia de la Rioja, Spain; 3. Castellar Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pages 560-561.

|

A. ischiaticus

|

|

|

|

| rowspan="98" |

cf. OwenodonGalton, P. M., 2012, Hypsilophodon foxii and other smaller bipedal ornithischian dinosaurs from the lower Cretaceous of southern England: In: Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems, edited by Godefroit, P., Indiana University Press, Part 1, New investigations into the Iguanodon sinkhole at Bernissart and other Early Cretaceous localities in the Mons Basin (Belgium), p. 225-281.

|

Indeterminate

|

|

|

|

cf. ParonychodonListed as "?Paronychodon sp." in "15.7 Provincia de la Rioja, Spain; 3. Castellar Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pages 560-561.

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Indeterminate

|

|

|

|

Possible indeterminate troodont remains.

StyracosternaListed as "Iguanodon cf. atherfieldensis" in "15.7 Provincia de la Rioja, Spain; 3. Castellar Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pages 560-561.

|

Indeterminate

|

|

|

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Previously assigned to Mantellisaurus.

= Turtles =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Turtles
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Abundance

! Notes

! Images

Dortokidae{{Cite journal |last1=Pérez-García |first1=A. |last2=Cobos |first2=A. |last3=Royo-Torres |first3=R. |date=2017-06-01 |title=The oldest evidence of a dortokid turtle (stem Pleurodira) from the uppermost Hauterivian-basal Barremian El Castellar Formation (Teruel, Spain) |journal=Journal of Iberian Geology |language=en |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=139–146 |doi=10.1007/s41513-017-0013-7 |bibcode=2017JIbG...43..139P |issn=1886-7995 |s2cid=135098500}}

|Indeterminate

|

|

|

|

|

= Mammals =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" |Mammals
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Abundance

! Notes

! Images

Crusafontia

|C. cuencana

|

|

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|Dryolestid

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Iberica

|I. hahni

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|

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|Multituberculate

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Spalacotherium

|S. henkeli

|

|

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|Spalacotheriidae

|

{{paleobiota-key-compact}}

Correlation

{{Early Cretaceous stratigraphy of Iberia}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

= Bibliography =

  • {{citation |last1=Weishampel |first1=David B. |author2-link=Peter Dodson |last2=Dodson |first2=Peter |author3-link=Halszka Osmólska |last3=Osmólska |first3=Halszka |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |accessdate=2019-02-21 |isbn=0-520-24209-2 |author1-link=David B. Weishampel }}

Category:Geologic formations of Spain

Category:Lower Cretaceous Series of Europe

Category:Cretaceous Spain

Category:Hauterivian Stage

Category:Valanginian Stage

Category:Ichnofossiliferous formations

Category:Ooliferous formations

Category:Paleontology in Spain

Formations