El Oued Province

{{Infobox settlement

| name = El Oued Province

| native_name = ولاية الوادي

| native_name_lang = ar

|other_name =

| type = Province

| image_skyline =

| image_alt =

| image_caption =

| nickname =

| image_map = DZ-39 (2019).svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Map of Algeria highlighting El Oued

| image_map1 =

| map_alt1 =

| map_caption1 = Map of the 12 districts of El Oued

| coordinates = {{coord|33|7|N|7|11|E|region:DZ-39_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}}

| established_title =

| established_date =

| seat_type = Capital

| seat = El Oued

| government_footnotes =

| leader_party =

| leader_title = PPA president

| leader_name =

| leader_title1 = Wāli

| leader_name1 = Larbi Bahloul

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 54573

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| population_footnotes = [http://rgph2008.ons.dz/resultat/histo.htm Office National des Statistiques, Recensement General de la Population et de l’Habitat 2008] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724130336/http://rgph2008.ons.dz/resultat/histo.htm |date=July 24, 2008 }} Preliminary results of the 2008 population census. Accessed on 2008-07-02.

| population_total = 673934

| population_as_of = 2008

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_demonym =

| timezone1 = CET

| utc_offset1 = +01

| iso_code = DZ-39

| area_code_type = Area Code

| area_code = +213 (0) 32

| blank_name_sec1 = Districts

| blank_info_sec1 = 12

| blank1_name_sec1 = Municipalities

| blank1_info_sec1 = 30

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

El Oued ({{langx|ar|ولاية الوادي}}, {{langx|ber|ⴻⵍ oⵓⴻⴷ}}) is a Saharan province of Algeria (n° 39) dominated by Oued Souf. It was named after its eponymous capital. Notable towns include El Oued itself and Guemar.

Geography

=Physical geography=

El Oued Province lies in the Sahara desert in northeast Algeria. The mostly uninhabited southern half of the province is covered by the Grand Erg Oriental, a vast region of uninterrupted sand dunes. The northern half of the province is a mixture of sandy desert with scarce vegetation, scattered oases, and salt lakes. The most notable oases are the Oued Souf region, upon which the capital El Oued and neighbouring towns are built, as well as oases located near the towns of El M'Ghair and Djamaa, both of which support extensive palm plantations. Chott Melrhir, a large endorheic salt lake, lies in the north-central part of the province, while Chott Felrhir is a smaller salt lake to its southwest, near El M'Ghair. These salt lakes, and the surrounding areas, lie as much as {{convert|30|m|ft}} below sea level; nearby towns and villages including Hamraia, Méguibra, Dendouga and Aïn Cheikh are also below sea level.

=Climate=

El Oued Province experiences a hot desert climate. Winters are mild, with average temperatures around {{convert|11|C|F}} in January, but summers are hot with average temperatures around {{convert|32|C|F}}, average maxima around {{convert|40|C|F}} and the hottest days approaching {{convert|50|C|F}}. Precipitation is very low throughout the province, but somewhat more rain does fall in the north, particularly during the winter and adjacent months.

=Neighbouring districts=

El Oued Province is bordered to the northeast by Tébessa Province, to the north by Khenchela Province, to the northwest by Biskra Province, to the west by El M'Ghair Province to the south and southwest by Ouargla Province, to the southeast by Tunisia's Tataouine Governorate, and to the east by Tunisia's Tozeur and Kebili Governorates.

History

The province was created from Biskra Province in 1984.

Administrative divisions

The province is made up of 10 districts, which are divided into 22 communes or municipalities.