El Polín Spring
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
El Polín Spring is a natural spring in San Francisco, California located in the Presidio. It is the source of the central tributary of El Polín Creek (also called Tennessee Hollow Creek).{{cite web | url = http://museumca.org/creeks/1670-RescPolin.html| title=El Polin Creek Watershed}} The spring was used by the Ohlone people, the Spanish military, and the U.S. Army as a freshwater source. Much of the stream was channelized or placed in underground culverts, and many riparian areas were used for landfill.
Beginning in the 2000s, the Presidio Trust has worked to rehabilitate El Polín spring and daylight sections of the creek downstream. In 2005, 77,000 tons of landfill were removed from Thompson Reach, a downstream section, and native riparian species were planted. In 2011, El Polín was restored, with new trails, native plants, and a picnic area installed.{{cite web |url=http://www.presidio.gov/explore/Pages/tennessee-hollow-watershed-revitalization.aspx |title=Tennessee Hollow Watershed |accessdate=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007080128/http://www.presidio.gov/explore/Pages/tennessee-hollow-watershed-revitalization.aspx |archivedate=2012-10-07 }}{{cite web |last1=Kamiya |first1=Gary |title=A Walking Tour of San Francisco's Hidden Waters |url=https://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/walking-tour-of-san-franciscos-hidden-waters |website=San Francisco Magazine |publisher=Modern Luxury |accessdate=2014-03-28}}
Notes
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External links
- [https://www.presidio.gov/places/el-polin-spring Presidio of San Francisco - El Polín Spring]
- [https://www.parksconservancy.org/projects/el-pol%C3%ADn-spring Golden Gate National Park Conservancy - El Polín Spring]
- [https://www.nps.gov/places/000/el-pol-n-spring.htm National Park Service - El Polín Spring]
{{Coord|37.7929|-122.45534|display=title}}
{{Golden Gate National Recreation Area}}
Category:Rivers of San Francisco
Category:Rivers of Northern California
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