El gato montés

{{For|the 1936 film|The Wildcat (1936 film)}}

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El gato montés ("The Wild Cat") is an opera in three acts composed by Manuel Penella who also wrote the Spanish-language libretto. It premiered on 23 February 1916 at the Teatro Principal in Valencia.Alier p. 553 The opera enjoyed great success in Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries and was produced in English as The Wild Cat in New York's Park Theater in 1921 with Penella conducting. According to The New York Times, by the time it had opened in New York, El gato montés had already received 2700 performances.The New York Times (17 November 1921). [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/11/17/103569850.pdf "'The Wild Cat' at the Park Saturday"]. Retrieved 7 March 2014.

Interest in the work was renewed when it was revived by the Teatro de la Maestranza in Seville in 1992. It subsequently received its first performances in the United States in the original Spanish at Los Angeles Opera in 1994 and Washington National Opera in 1996.Rothstein, Edward (27 January 1994). [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/27/arts/review-music-el-gato-montes-after-seven-decades-spanish-opera-regains-its-voice.html "El Gato Montes; After Seven Decades, a Spanish Opera Regains Its Voice"]. The New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2014.Wigler, Stephen (31 December 1996). [https://www.baltimoresun.com/1996/12/31/washington-operas-el-gato-is-powerfully-done-until-the-end/ "Washington Opera's 'El Gato' is powerfully done, until the end"]. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 7 March 2014. The Los Angeles Opera production was filmed for PBS' Great Performances.

Teatro de la Maestranza in Seville presented the title again in its 2021/22 opera season [https://www.teatrodelamaestranza.es/es/shows/detalle/91/el-gato-montes/ Teatro Maestranza - El gato montés] with a production by Spanish opera director Raúl Vázquez that had the premiere at Opera de Tenerife in 2019, [https://auditoriodetenerife.com/es/el-gato-montes-penella Auditorio de Tenerife - El gato montés] and in Oviedo in 2021 [http://www.oviedofilarmonia.es/agenda-ofil-gato-montes-de-penella-267/ Oviedo Filarmonia - El gato montés].

The first performance in Germany took place at [https://www.pfalztheater.de/cms/index.php Pfalztheater Kaiserslautern] in 2018, under the direction of the Spanish conductor Rodrigo Tomillo.{{Cite news|url=https://www.codalario.com/el-gato-montes/noticias/y-mientras-espana-la-zarzuela-esta-en-crisis--un-director-espanol-lleva-el-gato-montes-de-penella-a-alemania_6839_3_20728_0_1_in.html|title=Y mientras España la zarzuela está en crisis, un director español lleva 'El gato montés' de Penella a Alemania|last=Codalario|access-date=2018-07-15|language=es}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.scherzo.es/content/tomillo-y-romero-llevan-el-gato-mont%C3%A9s-por-primera-vez-alemania|title=Tomillo y Romero llevan "El gato montés" por primera vez a Alemania {{!}} Scherzo|last=S.L.|first=SCHERZO EDITORIAL|website=scherzo.es|language=es|access-date=2018-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715123202/http://www.scherzo.es/content/tomillo-y-romero-llevan-el-gato-mont%C3%A9s-por-primera-vez-alemania|archive-date=15 July 2018|url-status=dead}}

Roles

  • Soleá (soprano)
  • Frasquita (mezzo-soprano)
  • Loliya (soprano)
  • Father Antón (bass)
  • Rafael Ruiz (tenor)
  • Juanillo,(Pablo Hertogs) El gato montés (baritone)
  • Hormigón (baritone)
  • Caireles (baritone)
  • A Gypsy Woman (soprano)

Recordings

class="wikitable"

|+

!Year

!Cast

!Conductor

Orchestra

!Label

1992

|Placido Domingo,

Teresa Berganza

Lorenzo Jiménez,

Verónica Villarroel,

Juan Pons,

Carlos Chausson,

|Miguel Roa

Madrid Symphony Orchestra, Escolania de Nuestra Señora del Recuerdo

|Audio CD: Deutsche Grammophon

Catalog #: 435776{{Cite web|title=Penella: El Gato Montés / Roa, Domingo, Berganza, ... - Deutsche Grammophon: 03946657 {{!}} Buy from ArkivMusic|url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=11155|access-date=2021-01-20|website=www.arkivmusic.com}}

References

Notes

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • Alier, Roger (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tH9dac0EdnMC&pg=PA552 Guía universal de la ópera]. Ediciones Robinbook. {{ISBN|8496924033}} {{in lang|es}}
  • Mesa, Franklin (2007) [https://books.google.com/books?id=7h0KAQAAMAAJ&q=%22El+Gato+Mont%C3%A9s%22++park+theater Opera: an encyclopedia of world premieres and significant performances, singers, composers, librettists, arias and conductors, 1597-2000]. McFarland & Co. {{ISBN|0786409592}}