El juramento (zarzuela)
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El juramento (Spanish for The Oath) is a 3-act zarzuela by Joaquín Gaztambide for libretto by Luis de Olona. Its central character (the Marquis) is taken from a French operetta La Rose de Peronne by Eugène Scribe and Adolphe Adam (1840),{{cite book|author=Robert Ignatius Letellier|title=Operetta: A Sourcebook, Volume II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wSfXCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA794|date=19 October 2015|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-8508-9|page=794}} but the new work is entirely original.See Olona's preface in the 1858 libretto edition (available on IMSLP). It was first staged on 20 December 1858 at the Teatro de la Zarzuela.[http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/0003642843 Calendario musical para 1860], p.27.This date is printed on the title page of the 1858 libretto edition. It is thought to be among Gaztambide's best compositions and one of the most important scores in the history of zarzuela. The first modern performance took place in 2000 in Madrid Teatro de la Zarzuela.
Roles
| class="wikitable"
!Role !Voice type !Premiere cast, 20 December 1858 |
| María
|Josefa Mora |
| The Baroness
|soprano |Luisa Santamaría |
| Marquis de San Esteban
|Tirso de Obregón |
| Don Carlos
|baritone |Ramón Cubero |
| The Count
|bass |Francisco Calvet |
| Corporal Peralta
|baritone |
| Sebastián
|comic tenor |Vicente Caltañazor |
| colspan="3"|Chorus: officers, soldiers, countrymen of both sex |
Musical numbers
;Act I
:No. 1. Prelude and introduction. ¡Ellos son!, ¡ellos son! (María, the Count, Sebastián, chorus of countrymen)
:No. 2. Chorus ¡Torpe! Señora, ¡sosegaos! (the Baroness, chorus of countrymen)
:No. 2 bis. Cavatina. El arroyo, la enramada (the Baroness, chorus of countrymen)
:No. 3. María's romance. ¡Ah! Yo me vi en el mundo (María)
:No. 3 bis. Marquis's romance. Cual brilla el sol (the Marquis, Peralta)
:No. 3 ter. Trio . Guarde Dios à la niña hermosa (María, the Marquis, Peralta)
:No. 4. Finale I Su rara hermosura (María, the Baroness, the Marquis, the Count, Peralta, Sebastián, chorus of contrymen)
;Act II
:No. 5. Introduction and the "Chu, chu, chu" chorus. Vedle qué pensativo (Sebastián, chorus of countrymen)
:No. 6. Scene and cavatina. ¡Ja!, ¡ja!, ¡ja! ¡Oh, qué Marqués! (María, the Count, the Baroness)
:No. 7. Romance. Gracias, fortuna mía (Don Carlos)
:No. 8. Duo by the piano. Es el desdén acero (María, the Marquis)
:No. 9. Duo – Finale II. ¿Qué os sucede? (María, Sebastián)
;Act III
:No. 10. Introduction and the rouse chorus. Soldados de la ronda (chorus of soldiers)
:No. 11. Drinking song and duo of the drunks. ¡Brindis! ¡A la fortuna! (Peralta, Sebastián)
:No. 12. Duo. Guarde Dios al gentil marido (María, the Marquis)
:No. 13. Finale. ¡Ah! Risueña brilló la aurora (all soloists, chorus of soldiers)
References
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External links
- {{IMSLP|work=El juramento (Gaztambide, Joaquín)|cname=El juramento}}
- [https://www.zarzuela.net/syn/jura.htm Synopsis of El juramento] on zarzuela.net
- A synopsis of El juramento is also available in: {{cite book|author=Christopher Webber|title=The Zarzuela Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdR56MvcpBEC&pg=PA110|date=16 October 2002|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4616-7390-3|pages=110–113}}
- Diego Emilio Fernández Álvarez. [https://lazarzuela.webcindario.com/RES/r_juramento.htm El juramento] (lazarzuela.webcindario.com)
- [http://teatrodelazarzuela.mcu.es/es/temporada-2012-2013/temporada-lirica-2012-2013/el-juramento El juramento page] on Teatro de la Zarzuela site (with a downloadable digital booklet)
{{Joaquín Gaztambide|state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Spanish-language operas
Category:Operas by Joaquín Gaztambide
Category:Libretti by Luis de Olona
Category:Operas based on works by Eugène Scribe
{{DEFAULTSORT:Juramento, El}}