Elaine Howard Ecklund
{{Short description|American professor}}
{{BLP sources|date=October 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Elaine Howard Ecklund
| image = Elaine Howard Ecklund 2019.jpg
| caption = Ecklund in 2019
| birth_date = 16 February 1973
| birth_place = United States
| fields = Science and religion
Gender
Immigration
Race
Culture
| workplaces = Rice University, 2008-present
{{Cite web |title=Elaine Howard Ecklund {{!}} Faculty {{!}} The People of Rice {{!}} Rice University |url=https://profiles.rice.edu/faculty/elaine-howard-ecklund |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=profiles.rice.edu |language=en}}
University at Buffalo, SUNY, 2006-2008
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| alma_mater = Rice University, postdoctoral
Cornell University, BS, MA, PhD{{Cite web |title=Elaine Howard Ecklund {{!}} Faculty {{!}} The People of Rice {{!}} Rice University |url=https://profiles.rice.edu/faculty/elaine-howard-ecklund |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=profiles.rice.edu |language=en}}
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| known_for = Social Sciences and Religion {{Cite web |title=Elaine Howard Ecklund {{!}} Faculty {{!}} The People of Rice {{!}} Rice University |url=https://profiles.rice.edu/faculty/elaine-howard-ecklund |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=profiles.rice.edu |language=en}}
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Elaine Howard Ecklund (born 16 February 1973) is a published author and professor of sociology at Rice University.{{Cite web |title=Elaine Howard Ecklund {{!}} Faculty {{!}} The People of Rice {{!}} Rice University |url=https://profiles.rice.edu/faculty/elaine-howard-ecklund |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=profiles.rice.edu |language=en}} She is also the director of the Boniuk Institute for Religious Tolerance at Rice, a Rice Scholar at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, and the president of the Religious Research Association.{{Cite web |last=Franklin |first=Avery |date=2023-09-29 |title=Rice sociologist elected president of Religious Research Association |url=https://news.rice.edu/news/2023/rice-sociologist-elected-president-religious-research-association |publisher=Rice University}} Her research focuses on institutional change in the areas of religion, immigration, science, medicine, and gender.
Career
= Notable Publications =
In 2006, Ecklund published Korean American Evangelicals: New Models for Civic Life, an examination of the civic narratives, practices, and identities of second-generation Korean American evangelicals.Ecklund, Elaine Howard, Korean American Evangelicals: New Models for Civic Life (New York, 2006; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Jan. 2007), {{doi|10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305494.001.0001}}, accessed 3 Oct. 2023. The book looks at how Korean Americans use religion to negotiate civic responsibility and create racial and ethnic identity. The work compares the views and activities of second-generation Korean Americans in two different congregational settings: one ethnically Korean and the other multi-ethnic. The book was reviewed in several academic journals.Reviewed in:
The Christian Century. 124 (23) November 13, 2007;
American Journal of Sociology. 113 (3) November 2007;
Choice. 45 (2) October 2007;
The Journal of Religion. 89 (4) October 2009;
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 46 (3) September 2007;
Interpretation. 62 (1) January 2008;
Sociology of Religion. 70 (1) Spring 2009;
Social Forces. 88 (2) December 2009. (Information from Book Review Digest database. Retrieved May 25, 2010.)
Ecklund's research project, Religion among Scientists in an International Context (RASIC) surveyed 9,422 scientists from France, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and included qualitative interviews with 609 of these scientists. In 2016 Ecklund, along with co-authors, published "Religion among Scientists in International Context: A New Study of Scientists in Eight Regions" in the journal Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World.
In 2010, Ecklund published Science vs. Religion: What Scientists Really Think, a survey of approximately 1,700 scientists with 275 interviews. In Science vs. Religion, Ecklund writes, “Much of what we believe about the faith lives of elite scientists is wrong. The 'insurmountable hostility' between science and religion is a caricature - a thought-cliché, perhaps useful as a satire on groupthink, but hardly representative of reality."Dreher, Rod (April 30, 2010). [http://blog.beliefnet.com/roddreher/2010/04/science-vs-religion-what-do-scientists-say.html "Science vs. Religion: What do Scientists Say?"]. Beliefnet. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
Ecklund found that at least 50% of scientists surveyed considered themselves to have religious traditions. Some of Ecklund's other findings about scientists' self-reported spiritual and religious belief include the following:
- Some 34% of scientists were atheists (12% of whom also called themselves spiritual), 30% were agnostic, 27% had some belief in God, and 9% of scientists said they had no doubt of God's existence. While more atheistic than the rest of the U.S. population, the research demonstrates that about a third (36%) of these scientists maintain some belief in God, a smaller proportion than the approximately 90% in the general American population.
- Most scientists who expressed some belief in God considered themselves to be “religious liberals.”
- Some self-identified atheist scientists still considered themselves to be "spiritual.”
- Religious scientists reported that their religious beliefs affected the way they think about the moral implications of their work.
Ecklund theorizes that scientists who believe in God may live "closeted lives" to avoid discrimination. Others are what she calls "spiritual entrepreneurs,” seeking creative ways to work with the tensions between science and faith outside the constraints of traditional religion. Ecklund reveals how scientists—believers and skeptics alike—struggle to engage the religious students in their classrooms. She argues that many are searching for "boundary pioneers" to cross the picket lines separating science and religion and overcome the "conflict thesis.”{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}}
Ecklund has published over 100 articles in peer-reviewed social scientific, medical, and other journals.[http://rplp.rice.edu/uploadedFiles/RPLP/People_NEW/EcklundCV_2014_0514.pdf Ecklund CV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531104858/http://rplp.rice.edu/uploadedFiles/RPLP/People_NEW/EcklundCV_2014_0514.pdf |date=May 31, 2014 }}, Retrieved June 2, 2014; similar findings obtained from searches on PsycINFO (10) and PubMed (3), May 25, 2010. In 2018, she delivered the Gifford Lectures on Science and Religion in Global Public Life at the University of Edinburgh.{{cite web |title=Gifford Lectures |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/arts-humanities-soc-sci/news-events/lectures/gifford-lectures |website=ed.ac.uk |publisher=University of Edinburgh}}
= Criticism =
Jason Rosenhouse, an associate professor of mathematics at James Madison University, has been critical of some of Ecklund's summaries and conclusions. He contests her claim that "as we journey from the personal to the public religious lives of scientists, we will meet the nearly 50 percent of elite scientists who are religious in a traditional sense" (page 6, Ecklund, 2010). Rosenhouse argues that "religious in a traditional sense" is never clearly defined. He suggests that she may be referring to her finding that 47% of scientists affiliate themselves with some religion but says that calling them "religious in a traditional sense" is therefore misleading because only 27% of scientists have any belief in a God, even though many more than that associate with religious cultures.{{cite web |last=Dreher |first=Rod |date=April 2010 |title=Science and Religion: What do Scientists Say |url=https://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/roddreher/2010/04/science-vs-religion-what-do-scientists-say.html |access-date=May 19, 2021 |website=Crunchy Cons with Rod Dreher |publisher=Beliefnet}}
= Religion and Public Life Program =
Ecklund founded and served as the director of the Religion and Public Life Program (RPLP) at Rice University from 2010 to 2022.{{Cite web |title=Elaine Howard Ecklund {{!}} Religion and Public Life Program {{!}} Rice University |url=https://rplp.rice.edu/people/elaine-howard-ecklund |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=rplp.rice.edu}} The RPLP was launched in 2010 as part of the Social Sciences Research Institute at Rice University.{{Cite web |title=Elaine Howard Ecklund {{!}} Religion and Public Life Program {{!}} Rice University |url=https://rplp.rice.edu/people/elaine-howard-ecklund |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=rplp.rice.edu}}
Published works
- Ecklund, Elaine Howard, and David R. Johnson (2021). Varieties of Atheism in Science. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|9780197539163}}.
- Ecklund, Elaine Howard (2020). Why Science and Faith Need Each Other: Eight Shared Values That Move Us beyond Fear. Grand Rapids, MI: Brazos Press. {{ISBN|9781587434365}}.
- Ecklund, Elaine Howard, David R. Johnson, Brandon Vaidyanathan, Kirstin R. W. Matthews, Steven W. Lewis, Robert A. Thomson, Jr., and Di Di (2019). Secularity and Science: What Scientists Around the World Really Think About Religion. New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|9780190926755}}.
- Ecklund, Elaine Howard, and Christopher P. Scheitle (2017). Religion vs. Science: What Religious People Really Think. New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|9780190650629}}.
- Ecklund, Elaine Howard, and Anne E. Lincoln (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=VwjMCgAAQBAJ&dq=failing+families+failing+science&pg=PP1 Failing Families, Failing Science: Work-Family Conflict in Academic Science]. New York: New York University Press. {{ISBN|9781479843138}}.
- {{Cite book
|title=Science vs Religion: What Scientists Really Think
|last=Ecklund
|first=Elaine Howard
|year=2010
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|location=Oxford, New York
|isbn= 978-0-19-539298-2
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=v6Pn1kbYjAEC&q=elaine+howard+ecklund
}}
- {{Cite book
|title=Korean American Evangelicals: New Models for Civic Life
|last=Ecklund
|first=Elaine Howard
|year=2006
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|location=Oxford, New York
|isbn=978-0-19-530549-4
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dI9BPQAACAAJ&q=elaine+howard+ecklund
}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.elainehowardecklund.com/}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20091119140759/http://sociology.rice.edu/Content.aspx?id=117 Ecklund's faculty listing, Rice University Department of Sociology]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20161110045222/https://reli.rice.edu/Content.aspx?id=2147483720 Ecklund's faculty affiliate listing, Rice University Department of Religion]
- [http://www.bakerinstitute.org/experts/elaine-howard-ecklund/ Ecklund's profile at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy]
- [http://rplp.rice.edu/ Religion and Public Life Program website]
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Category:American sociologists
Category:American women sociologists
Category:Cornell University alumni
Category:Rice University faculty
Category:21st-century American women
Category:Presidents of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion