Eleanor Sobel

Sobel was born in Brooklyn, New York, and attended Brooklyn College, graduating with a degree in history in 1967. She then attended the City University of New York, where she received a master's degree in social studies education in 1968, and Columbia University, receiving a master's degree in learning disabilities in 1975.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

In 1976, Sobel moved to Florida, where she worked as a school teacher and a community activist, working on the campaigns of mayoral candidate Mara Giulanti and City Commission candidate Kenneth A. Gottlieb, who would later go on to serve in the Florida House of Representatives with Sobel. When Suzanne Gunzburger resigned from the Hollywood City Commission following her election to the Broward County Commission, Sobel's unique approach through more than 1,000 signatures supporting her appointment was a first time approach to an open appointed seat and was elected by the City Commission to replace Gunzburger on November 20, 1992.{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-12-11/news/9203050921_1_city-hall-larger-tax-base-neighborhoods|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607001420/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-12-11/news/9203050921_1_city-hall-larger-tax-base-neighborhoods|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 7, 2014|title=Commissioner Embraces New Job: Eleanor Sobel Strives To Preserve Hollywood's Many Neighborhoods|date=December 11, 1992|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Sun-Sentinel|first=Bob|last=French}}

Sobel served as Vice Mayor of Hollywood from 1996 to 1997. Until 1998, she served on the City Commission when she was narrowly defeated for re-election by former Mayor Sal Oliveri by just 139 votes. In light of her defeat, she remarked, "I look out there and I see people who have worked together, a city that has moved forward in four years. We tried our best. These things happen."{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1998-03-11/news/9803110104_1_mayor-s-race-john-coleman-re-election|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607002727/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1998-03-11/news/9803110104_1_mayor-s-race-john-coleman-re-election|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 7, 2014|title=Giulitani, Again: Ex-mayor Oliveri Ousts Commissioner Sobel|date=March 11, 1998|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Sun-Sentinel|first=David|last=Cazares}}

When incumbent State Representative Fred Lippman declined to seek another term in 1998, Sobel ran to succeed him in the 100th District, which included Hallandale Beach and Hollywood in southern Broward County. She faced Arthur Palamara, Mike Mallor, and Doria Bonham-Yeaman in the Democratic primary, which also served as the general election because no other candidates filed, and a contentious election, largely between Sobel and Palamara, soon followed. Sobel campaigned on reducing class sizes, providing funding for pre-school programs, reforming HMO practices, providing health care for the working poor, and reducing crime by increasing victims' rights and expanding after-school programs and neighborhood crime watch organizations.{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1998-08-22/news/9808210369_1_health-care-pre-school-programs-hmo-reforms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606221338/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1998-08-22/news/9808210369_1_health-care-pre-school-programs-hmo-reforms|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 6, 2014|title=At Issue In District 100: Money And Commitment|date=August 22, 1998|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Sun-Sentinel|first=Paula|last=McMahon}} In the end, Sobel defeated her opponents to win her party's nomination, receiving 53% of the vote to Palamara's 42%, Bonham-Yeaman's 3%, and Mallor's 2%. Running for re-election in 2000, she faced Eric Spivey, the Republican nominee and a former insurance executive. Sobel was endorsed for re-election by the Sun-Sentinel, which praised her "lengthy experience in public office" and for doing a "decent job of representing her district," concluding, "[S]he deserves the opportunity to gain more experience and seniority in the state Legislature."{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2000-10-27/news/0010260858_1_film-industry-incentives-experience|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607000214/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2000-10-27/news/0010260858_1_film-industry-incentives-experience|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 7, 2014|title=Re-elect Eleanor Sobel|date=October 27, 2000|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Sun-Sentinel}} Spivey did not prove to be a serious challenge for Sobel, and she won re-election in a landslide, receiving 73% of the vote to Spivey's 27%. She was re-elected without opposition in 2002 and 2004, and could not seek another term in 2006 due to term limits.

In 2006, when Sobel could not seek another term in the legislature due to term limits, she instead opted to run for an open seat on the Broward County School Board. In a nonpartisan election, she faced Terry Snipes, a teacher, and Mac McElyea, the former Mayor of Dania Beach, and campaigned on leading a nationwide search for a superintendent, "implementing the class-size amendment, improving the dropout rate in high schools and hiring a nurse for every school." Once again, Sobel was endorsed by the Sun-Sentinel, which declared, "Eleanor Sobel is the best of three candidates for the job," citing her experience in the legislature.{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2006-10-31/news/0610300327_1_sobel-effective-board-member-school-board|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606235514/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2006-10-31/news/0610300327_1_sobel-effective-board-member-school-board|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 6, 2014|title=School Board: Elect Eleanor Sobel In District 1|date=October 31, 2006|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Sun-Sentinel}} She ended up winning by a wide margin, receiving 51% of the vote to McElyea's 25% and Snipes's 24%.{{cite web|url=http://www.browardsoe.org/ERSummary.aspx?eid=6|title=2006 General Election 11/7/2006|publisher=Broward County Supervisor of Elections|accessdate=June 4, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207152636/http://www.browardsoe.org/ERSummary.aspx?eid=6|archivedate=December 7, 2014}}

When State Senator Steven Geller was unable to seek re-election, Sobel ran to succeed him in the 31st District, which was based in Broward County, and submitted her resignation from the School Board.{{cite web|url=http://weblogs.sun-sentinel.com/news/politics/broward/blog/2008/05/goodbye_eleanor_sobel.html|title=Goodbye, Eleanor Sobel|date=May 22, 2008|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Sun-Sentinel|first=Brittany|last=Wallman}} She faced former State Representatives Kenneth A. Gottlieb and Tim M. Ryan in the Democratic primary, and the Sun-Sentinel remarked that all three candidates were "cut-from-the-same-cloth" who "compiled similar voting records and took similar positions on issues." Despite that, however, they endorsed Ryan in what they called "a tough choice.{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2008-08-07/news/0808060211_1_term-limits-florida-house-voters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607003118/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2008-08-07/news/0808060211_1_term-limits-florida-house-voters|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 7, 2014|title=Florida Senate: Choose Ryan In Senate District 31|date=August 7, 2008|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Sun-Sentinel}} Ultimately, Sobel won narrowly over her opponents, receiving 36% of the vote to Gottlieb's 34% and Ryan's 31%, and advanced to the general election, where she received nearly 100% of the vote against only write-in opposition.

When the state's legislative districts were redrawn in 2012, Sobel ran for re-election in the newly created 33rd District, which contained much of the territory that she had previously represented. She won the Democratic primary uncontested, and faced Juan Selaya, the Republican nominee, in the general election. The Sun-Sentinel endorsed her for re-election, calling her "a strong voice in Tallahassee for education, health care issues and senior citizens' services."{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-10-18/news/fl-endorsement-broward-statesens-1018-20121018_1_state-lawmakers-florida-house-incoming-leader|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411214136/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-10-18/news/fl-endorsement-broward-statesens-1018-20121018_1_state-lawmakers-florida-house-incoming-leader|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 11, 2013|title=State Senate Districts 29, 31 and 33: Re-elect Ring, Smith, Sobel|date=October 18, 2012|accessdate=June 4, 2014|work=Sun-Sentinel}} Sobel ended up defeating Selaya with 67% of the vote.

Sobel served as a champion for elderly reform through improving the practices and procedures for assisted living facilities (ALF).{{Cite news|url=http://floridapolitics.com/archives/210068-gail-matillo-legislature-finally-could-ok-needed-assisted-living-facilities-reform|title=Gail Matillo: Legislature finally could OK needed assisted living facilities reform - Florida Politics|date=2015-04-27|work=Florida Politics|access-date=2017-06-12|language=en-US}} The bill passed in 2015.

Under the leadership of Senator Sobel, Chair of the Senate Committee of Children, Families, and Elder Affairs,[http://floridapolitics.com/archives/198697-senate-committee-passes-legislation-to-improve-delivery-of-mental-health-and-substance-abuse-services Senate Bill 12] significantly advanced help for people with mental health and substance abuse issues through greater access to services.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

Sobel was also a strong proponent of the Affordable Health Care Act.[http://www.sun-sentinel.com/sfl-eleanor-sobel-south-florida-100-responses-story.html] –Sun Sentinel

Sobel is a strong advocate for LGBT rights and honored the 6 couples that challenged Florida's same sex marriage ban by awarding them with the [http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/sen-eleanor-sobel-to-honor-six-couples-who-challenged-the-florida-same-sex-marriage-ban-6445200 “Champions of Change”] award and married the couples in her office.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

In 2016, Governor Rick Scott signed [Senate Bill 716] into law which Sobel had sponsored. The bill establishes a Holocaust Memorial in Tallahassee at the State Capitol.{{Cite news|url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/florida-jewish-journal/news/broward/fl-jjbs-scott-0427-20160426-story.html|title=Scott signs Holocaust Memorial Bill for Capitol|last=Glassman|first=Marvin|work=Jewish Journal|access-date=2017-06-08|language=en-US}}

Sobel is a strong advocate for animal rights and protections especially greyhounds. She successfully passed the Victoria Q. Gaetz (Wife of Senate President Don Gaetz) Greyhound Protection Act in the Florida Senate that would report greyhound injuries (current law limits reporting of deaths) but the bill died in the Florida House of Representatives.{{Cite web|url=http://floridapolitics.com/archives/191609-greyhound-injury-reporting-bill-again-circulates-for-2016-session|title = Greyhound injury reporting bill again circulates for 2016 Session|date = 5 October 2015}}

In 2016, the New Times of Broward and Palm Beach named Senator Eleanor Sobel as their Best politician of 2016.[http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/best-of/2016/arts-and-entertainment/best-politician-7830717 "Best Politician of 2016"]

Also in 2016, Sobel sponsored SB498, which decriminalized co-habitation by removing the prohibition against unmarried couples living together (FSS 798.02).{{Cite web|url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/best-of/2016/arts-and-entertainment/best-politician-7830717|title=Best Politician: Eleanor Sobel {{!}} Best of Broward-Palm Beach® 2016: Your Key to the City|website=New Times Broward-Palm Beach|access-date=2017-06-08}}

• [https://www.flsenate.gov/Committees/Show/CF/ Children, Families, and Elder Affairs] (Chair)
• [http://www.flsenate.gov/Media/Topics/ppaca Select Committee On Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act] (Vice Chair)
• [https://www.flsenate.gov/Committees/Show/EE/ Ethics and Elections] (Vice Chair)
• [https://www.flsenate.gov/Committees/Show/HP/ Health Policy] (Vice Chair)
• [https://www.flsenate.gov/Committees/Show/AHS/ Appropriations Subcommittee on Health and Human Services]
• [https://www.flsenate.gov/Committees/Show/ATD/ Appropriations on Transportation, Tourism, and Economic Development]

On December 4, 2015, Sobel announced that she would run for Mayor of Hollywood in 2016, confirming speculation that began shortly after Mayor Peter Bober announced he would not seek re-election.{{cite web|url=http://floridapolitics.com/archives/195970-eleanor-sobel-running-for-hollywood-mayor|title=Eleanor Sobel running for Mayor of Hollywood|publisher=Florida Politics|last=Ray|first=Ryan|date=December 4, 2015|accessdate=December 5, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.browardbeat.com/hollywood-mayor-not-running-for-re-election-eleanor-sobel-as-replacement/|title=Hollywood Mayor Not Running For Re-Election; Eleanor Sobel As Replacement?|publisher=BrowardBeat|last=Nevins|first=Buddy|date=August 26, 2015|accessdate=December 5, 2015}}

Sobel currently contributes to the Sun Sentinel South Florida 100 influential leaders opinion panel on issues of importance.

{{reflist}}

• [http://eleanorsobel.com/ Sobel for Senate]
• [http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Representatives/details.aspx?MemberId=4142&SessionId=42 Florida House of Representatives - Eleanor Sobel]
• {{C-SPAN|72351}}

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{{s-par|us-fl-hs}}

{{s-bef|before=Fred Lippman}}

{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Florida House of Representatives
from the 100th district|years=November 17, 1998–November 19, 2002}}

{{s-aft|after=Tim Ryan}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Tim Ryan}}

{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Florida House of Representatives
from the 99th district|years=November 19, 2002–November 21, 2006}}

{{s-aft|after=Elaine Schwartz}}

|-

{{s-par|us-fl-sen}}

{{s-bef|before=Steven Geller}}

{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Florida Senate
from the 31st district|years=November 18, 2008–November 20, 2012}}

{{s-aft|after=Chris Smith}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Oscar Braynon}}

{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Florida Senate
from the 33rd district|years=November 20, 2012–November 22, 2016}}

{{s-aft|after=Perry E. Thurston Jr.}}

{{s-end}}

{{Florida State Senate}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sobel, Eleanor}}

Category:1946 births

Category:Living people

Category:Politicians from Brooklyn

Category:Jewish American state legislators in Florida

Category:Jewish American women in politics

Category:Brooklyn College alumni

Category:CUNY Graduate Center alumni

Category:Teachers College, Columbia University alumni

Category:People from Hollywood, Florida

Category:Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives

Category:Women state legislators in Florida

Category:20th-century American women politicians

Category:21st-century American women politicians

Category:School board members in Florida

Category:21st-century American Jews

Category:21st-century members of the Florida Legislature

Category:20th-century members of the Florida Legislature