Electric Nebraska

{{See also|Nebraska (album)|Born in the U.S.A.}}

Bruce Springsteen recorded the demos for the album on a 4-track cassette recorder at his home in a time frame of 1981-1982.{{Cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/bruce-springsteen-nebraska-recording/|title = How One Amazing Night Led to Bruce Springsteen's 'Nebraska'| date=3 January 2016 }} Unlike the later Electric Nebraska recordings, the demos were sparse, using only acoustic guitar, electric guitar (on "Open All Night"), harmonica, mandolin, glockenspiel, tambourine, organ, synthesizer (on "My Father's House") and Springsteen's voice. The songs also have sparse composition, and many are simple three-chord songs.{{Cite news|url=https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/b/bruce_springsteen/mansion_on_the_hill_crd.htm|title=Mansion On The Hill|access-date=2017-01-26}}{{Cite news|url=https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/b/bruce_springsteen/reason_to_believe_crd.htm|title=Reason To Believe|access-date=2017-01-26}}{{Cite news|url=https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/b/bruce_springsteen/nebraska_ver3_crd.htm|title=Nebraska|access-date=2017-01-26}}

Following the completion of the demos, Springsteen brought the demos down to the studio with the intention of turning them into proper E Street Band recordings, commonly referred to as Electric Nebraska to differentiate them from the demos, however, Springsteen and Jon Landau felt the E Street Band recordings could not duplicate the raw, deeply personal, and haunting folk essence of the home tapes. While the Electric Nebraska album was scrapped, eight tracks would later find their way to the Born in the U.S.A. album, released in 1984, a few as stand-alone singles, and a few remaining unreleased in any form to this day. Tracks from these sessions that were included on Born in the U.S.A. include: "Born in the U.S.A.", which was completed on May 3, 1982; "Downbound Train", recorded April 28, 1982; "Cover Me", recorded at the Hit Factory, New York on January 25, 1982; "I'm on Fire", recorded at the Power Station on May 11, 1982; "Glory Days", recorded at the Power Station on May 5, 1982; "Darlington County", recorded at the Power Station on May 13, 1982; "Working on the Highway", recorded April 30 and May 6, 1982, and "I'm Going Down", recorded on May 12 or 13, 1982.{{cite book |last1=Heylin |first1=Clinton |title=Song by Song |date=2012 |publisher=Penguin |url=https://www.penguin.com|location=London |access-date=19 August 2019}}

Fifteen tracks were recorded on January 3, 1982. These were: "Starkweather" ("Nebraska"), "Atlantic City", "Mansion on the Hill", "Johnny 99", "Highway Patrolman", "State Trooper", "Used Cars", "Wanda" ("Open All Night"), "Reason to Believe", "Born in the U.S.A.", "Downbound Train", "Child Bride", "Losin' Kind", "My Father's House" (May 25, 1982), and "Pink Cadillac", a total of 15 songs; 10 of these tracks would make the Nebraska album while the "Born in the U.S.A." demo would later appear on the Tracks compilation album.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cherryred.co.uk/format/books/|title = Books Archives}} The remaining four demos have circulated amongst Springsteen fans with two of these, "Downbound Train" (Born in the U.S.A.) and "Pink Cadillac" (Tracks) being officially released in a band format leaving "Child Bride" and "Losin' Kind" as unreleased outside of their demo versions. There was also another demo, "The Big Payback" recorded later in spring 1982, and "Johnny Bye-Bye", which Springsteen confused with a live version recorded July 1981, that was actually never recorded during this period, that brings the total to the often-cited 17.{{cite web |title=Nebraska |url=http://brucebase.wikidot.com/stats:nebraska-studio-sessions |website=Brucebase |access-date=19 August 2019}}

{{cite book |last1=Heylin |first1=Clinton |title=Song by Song |date=2012 |publisher=Penguin |location=London |access-date=19 August 2019|url=https://www.penguin.com }}

Due to the realization that the folk recordings of Nebraska worked better than the band recordings, Electric Nebraska (and its briefly floated double-album plan featuring both the folk and electric recordings) was shelved.{{cite news |last1=Hagen |first1=Mark |title=Bruce Springsteen interview |issue=January 1999 |work=Mojo |date=January 1999}} Springsteen fans have speculated on whether the album would eventually be released,{{Cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/bruce-springsteen-nebraska-recording/|title = How One Amazing Night Led to Bruce Springsteen's 'Nebraska'| date=3 January 2016 }} however, most of the tracks, save for nine that remain unreleased,{{cite web |url=https://www.penguin.com/ |title=Home |website=penguin.com}} have been released either on the Nebraska album, Born in the U.S.A. album, or as a stand-alone single or part of a compilation album. In a 2006 interview Jon Landau said that Electric Nebraska{{'}}s release was unlikely stating that "the right version of Nebraska came out".{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070312065549/http://www.therockradio.com/2006/07/springsteen-looking-at-archival.html The Rock Radio: Springsteen looking at archival releases]}}

Over the years, members of the E Street Band have confirmed the album exists however their memories of the recordings differ from each other. In a 2010 interview, Max Weinberg discussed the album by saying “The E Street Band actually did record all of Nebraska and it was killing. It was all very hard-edged. As great as it was, it wasn’t what Bruce wanted to release. There is a full band Nebraska album, all of those songs are in the can somewhere.”{{cite magazine|author=Andy Greene |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/17386/113564 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613031107/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/17386/113564 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 13, 2010 |title=Max Weinberg on His Future With Conan and Bruce | Music News |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=2010-06-10 |access-date=2014-02-12}}Roy Bittan was asked in 2015 about recording the album and how many songs existed. "I don’t know offhand. My vague memory tells me it was maybe a majority of the songs? I think we actually rehearsed those songs in the living room of my house. I had a really high-ceilinged living room with lots of glass and wood, and it actually sounded great in there. I think we cut. . . not cut, I think we rehearsed quite a number of those songs. I don’t have a good handle on what was maybe written later." Bittan was informed by the interviewer how many fans would love to hear it in which Bittan replied "I’d like to hear it, too. There may be a tape around somewhere. I’m not sure."{{cite magazine|author=Andy Greene |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/40-years-of-e-street-roy-bittan-on-bruce-beach-pics-and-born-to-run-240923/|title=40 Years of E Street: Roy Bittan on Bruce, Beach Pics and ‘Born to Run’ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=2015-01-15 |access-date=2025-06-20}}

In June 2025, Springsteen gave a lengthy interview to promote his upcoming box set Tracks II: The Lost Albums (a full eighteen song album recorded by Springsteen in between Nebraska and Born in the U.S.A. and titled LA Garage Sessions '83 will part of the box set), Springsteen denied the existence of Electric Nebraska. “I can tell you right now, it doesn’t exist. We tried to do a few songs with the band for a few minor electric versions of ‘Nebraska,’ maybe something else, I’m not sure. But that record simply doesn’t exist. There is no electric Nebraska outside of what you hear us performing on stage.” He was further pressed by the interviewer who mentioned that both Weinberg and Bittan confirmed it existed. “I have no recollection of it, but I can tell you there’s nothing in our vault that would amount to an electric Nebraska” Springsteen said. A month following the interview, Springsteen texted the interviewer to confirm that he was actually wrong. “Just wanted to give you a heads up. I checked our vault and there IS an electric Nebraska record, though it does not have the full album of songs.” It is unknown what songs were recorded and if the songs will ever get a proper release. Springsteen confirmed that the Tracks III outtakes box set would be released in the next few years however he made these comments before being made aware of the electric Nebraska songs.{{cite magazine|author=Jon Blistein |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/bruce-springsteen-electric-nebraska-exists-1235367684/ |title=Bruce Springsteen Confirms the Electric ‘Nebraska’ Tapes Are Real |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=2025-06-19 |access-date=2025-06-20}}

The following are purported to have taken part in the Electric Nebraska sessions, although it is debatable who may or may not have appeared on these sessions besides Bruce Springsteen however both Roy Bittan and Max Weinberg in interviews confirmed the existence of these recording sessions:

• Bruce Springsteen

The E Street Band

• Roy Bittan
• Clarence Clemons
• Danny Federici
• Garry Tallent
• Steven Van Zandt
• Max Weinberg

{{Reflist}}

{{Bruce Springsteen}}

Category:Bruce Springsteen albums

Category:Columbia Records albums

Category:Unreleased albums