Elena Belova

{{Short description|Soviet fencer and professor}}

{{redirect-distinguish|Yelena Belova-Novikova|Yelena Belova|Elena Novikova}}

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{{Infobox sportsperson

| name =

| image = Elena Belova c1974.jpg

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| caption = Elena Belova c. 1974

| birth_name =

| fullname = Elena Dmitriyevna Novikova-Belova (née Novikova)

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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|7|28|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Sovetskaya Gavan, Khabarovsk Kray, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union

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| height = {{convert|1.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| weight = {{convert|69|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

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| sport = Fencing

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| club = Dynamo Minsk
Army Club Minsk

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{{MedalCountry | {{URS}} }}

{{MedalOlympic}}

{{MedalGold | 1968 Mexico City | Foil, ind. }}

{{MedalGold | 1968 Mexico City | Foil, team }}

{{MedalGold | 1972 Munich | Foil, team }}

{{MedalGold | 1976 Montreal | Foil, team }}

{{MedalBronze | 1976 Montreal | Foil, ind. }}

{{MedalSilver | 1980 Moscow | Foil, team }}

{{Medal|TrueSpirit|2007}}

{{MedalWorldChampionships}}

{{MedalGold|1969 Havana|Foil, ind.}}

{{MedalSilver|1969 Havana|Foil, team}}

{{MedalGold|1970 Ankara|Foil, team}}

{{MedalSilver|1970 Ankara|Foil, ind.}}

{{MedalGold|1971 Vienna|Foil, team}}

{{MedalSilver|1973 Gothenburg|Foil, team}}

{{MedalGold|1974 Grenoble|Foil, team}}

{{MedalGold|1975 Budapest|Foil, team}}

{{MedalGold|1977 Buenos Aires|Foil, team}}

{{MedalSilver|1977 Buenos Aires|Foil, ind.}}

{{MedalGold|1978 Hamburg|Foil, team}}

{{MedalGold|1979 Melbourne|Foil, team}}

| show-medals = no

}}

Elena Dmitriyevna Novikova-Belova (Russian: Елена Дмитриевна Новикова-Белова, née Novikova, born 28 July 1947) is a retired Russian foil fencer, known professionally simply as Elena Belova. She competed at the 1968, 1972, 1976 and 1980 Olympics in the individual and team events and won four gold, one silver and one bronze medal, becoming the first female fencer to win four Olympic gold medals. She nearly won a fifth gold in 1976, but lost her last pool match to the last-placed fencer. Belova also won eight world titles, individually in 1969, and with the Soviet team in 1970–1979.

Shortly before the 1968 Olympics, she married Vyacheslav Belov, a future world champion in modern pentathlon, and hyphenated her last name from Novikova to Novikova-Belova. She retired after the 1980 Olympics, and gave birth in 1987, aged 40. After divorcing Belov, she married her second husband, composer Valery Ivanov, who devoted a waltz to her, while keeping the surname Novikova-Belova.

In 1970, Belova graduated from the Minsk Institute of Pedagogy, she holds a PhD in this discipline. In 1997 she was awarded the Olympic Order in Silver, and in 2007 the Pierre de Coubertin Medal.[https://web.archive.org/web/20071022093558/http://noc.by/eng/news/htnews/137/ Elena Belova Awarded Pierre de Coubertin Medal]. National Olympic Committee of Belarus. On 14 May 2021, Jovian asteroid 24426 Belova, discovered by astronomers with the LINEAR program in 2000, was {{MoMP|24426|named}} in her honor.