Elephant Pass fort
{{Infobox Military Structure
|name = Elephant Pass Fort
|partof =
|location = Elephant Pass, Sri Lanka
|image =
|caption =
|map_type = Sri Lanka Northern Province
|map_size = 300
|map_caption =
|type = Defence fort
|coordinates ={{Coord|9.523343|N|80.408080|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|code =
|built = 1776
|builder = Dutch
|height =
|used =
|demolished =
|condition = Destroyed
|open_to_public =
|controlledby =
|garrison =
|current_commander =
|commanders =
|occupants =
|battles = Many
|events =
|}}
Elephant Pass Fort ({{langx|ta|ஆனையிறவுக் கோட்டை|translit=Āṉaiyiṟavuk Kōṭṭai}}; {{langx|si|අලිමංකඩ බලකොටුව}} Alimankada Balakotuwa) was a small fort in the strategically important spot as it linked Jaffna peninsula to the mainland. It was built by the Dutch in 1776 on the banks of the Jaffna lagoon.{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/br/2004/08/24/stories/2004082400231300.htm | title=A feel of Sri Lanka: The road from Elephant Pass | publisher=The Hindu | accessdate=9 November 2014}}
The fort was served as a defensive structure to protect the Jaffna peninsula. It was like a well-fortified stockade or a watch post. It had two bastions, and each bastion was equipped with four cannons.{{cite web | url=http://amazinglanka.com/wp/elephant-pass-fort/ | title=Dutch Fort at Elephant Pass | accessdate=9 November 2014}} Elephant Pass Fort was linearly located with Fort Beschutter and Fort Pass Pyl in the narrow part of the peninsula. During the British rule, the fort was used as a rest house. It was destroyed during the Sri Lankan civil war.
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite book|title=The Dutch Forts of Sri Lanka – The Military Monuments of Ceylon|author1=Nelson, W. A.|author2=de Silva, R. K.|publisher=Sri Lanka Netherlands Association|date=2004}}
External links
- {{cite web|url= http://www.nation.lk/2009/01/11/eye6-7.pdf |title=Pass of a thousand battles }} {{small|(640 KB)}}
{{Forts in Sri Lanka}}
Category:Military installations established in 1776