Elizabeth Anna Hart
{{Short description|British poet and novelist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Elizabeth Anna Hart
| image = File:Elizabeth-anna-hart.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Elizabeth Anna Hart
| birth_place = London, England
| birth_date=1822
| birth_name=Elizabeth Anna Smedley
| death_date=1890
| occupation = Poet, writer
| nationality = British
| genre = Poetry, Children's Literature}}
Elizabeth Anna Hart, née Smedley (1822–1890), was a British poet and novelist born in London. She was a cousin of Lewis Carroll's through her aunt, Lucy Dodgson née Hume, who was Carroll's grandmother.{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095922897|title=Elizabeth Anna Hart – Oxford Reference|website=oxfordreference.com}} Hart wrote children's poetry with her sister Menella Bute Smedley as well as novels, including Mrs. Jerningham's Journal and The Runaway.{{Cite web|url=https://www.persephonebooks.co.uk/the-runaway.html|title=The Runaway by Elizabeth Anna Hart|website=www.persephonebooks.co.uk}}{{cite web|url=http://web.uvic.ca/~vicpoet/2012/11/update-on-the-database-of-periodical-poetry/|title=Victorian Poetry Network " Archive " Update on the Database of Victorian Periodical Poetry|website=uvic.ca}}
Biography
Hart was born in 1822 to Mary Hume Smedley and Rev. Edward Smedley, a clergyman, critic, and poet. She married Thomas Barnard Hart, brother of Sir Andrew Hart, and a cousin of hers through his mother Maria Hume, an officer in the Indian Army, and had no children.{{Cite web|url=https://www.persephonebooks.co.uk/elizabeth-anna-hart/|title=Elizabeth Anna Hart|website=www.persephonebooks.co.uk}}
Writing
Wood-engraver Gwen Raverat was a fan of Hart's 1872 novel The Runaway, which the artist described as "a gay, rather farcical book, which was the delight of my own childhood (and I supposed of the generation before as well) and has been very much loved by my own children, and by many others".{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/nov/16/featuresreviews.guardianreview9|title=The woodcutter's tale|website=The Guardian|date=16 November 2002|author=Frances Spalding}} Raverat asked publishing house Macmillan to publish an edition of the novel with her art. The Runaway was reissued in 1936 with sixty of Raverat's engravings after Duckworth accepted the project.
The Runaway was also reissued by Persephone Books with afterwords from Anne Harvey and Frances Spalding.
Legacy
Her novel, Wilfred's Widow, was met with positive reviews. The Athenaeum praised Hart for "that quiet humour in which women...so often excel....The style is bright and simple throughout, without any affectation of cleverness, and the characters appear as clearly as if they had been forced to unfold themselves in whole chapters of self-analysis."{{cite web|url=https://www.davidalfredbywaters.com/blog/2017/12/26/novel-006-elizabeth-anna-hart-wilfreds-widow-1883|title=Novel 006 Elizabeth Anna Hart, Wilfred's Widow (1883)|website=New Crosswords / Old Novels}}
The Runaway has been labelled a children's classic. Ellen Brink's "Two Girls in Love: Romantic Friendship and the Queer Family in Elizabeth Anna Hart's The Runaway" presents a queer reading of the story, arguing the novel "gives a new validity to same-sex adolescent desire as something that is not merely one moment or a phase, to be cast off in a developmental narrative of 'growth' towards adulthood" by Hart "[imagining] a queer family of two in which it can grow and flourish".{{cite book|title=Queer Victorian Families: Curious Relations in Literature|editor= Doc Day|editor2=Shale Preston|publisher=Routledge|date=2015|url=https://www.routledge.com/Queer-Victorian-Families-Curious-Relations-in-Literature-1st-Edition/Dau-Preston/p/book/9781138792456}}
Works
- Mrs. Jerningham’s Journal (1869){{cite book|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007688816|title=Mrs. Jerningham's journal / [Fanny Wheeler Hart]|first=Fanny Wheeler.|last=Hart|date=8 February 1869|publisher=Macmillan|via=Hathi Trust}}
- Child-World (1869)
- The Runaway: a Story for the Young (1872)
- A Very Young Couple (1873)
- Paws and Claws: Being True Stories of Clever Creatures, Tame and Wild (1874)
- Miss Hitchcock’s Wedding-Dress (1875)
- Tiny Houses and Their Builders (1876){{cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=hUMDAAAAQAAJ&hl=en&pg=GBS.PP1|title=Tiny Houses and Their Builders|first=Elizabeth Anna|last=Hart|date=8 February 1876|publisher=Cassell Petter & Galpin|via=Google Books}}
- Harry (1877)
- Silver wings and golden scales (1877)
- Freda (1878){{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/fredabyauthormr01hartgoog|title=Freda, by the author of 'Mrs. Jerningham's journal'.|first=Elizabeth Anna|last=Hart|date=8 February 1878|publisher=|via=Internet Archive}}
- Very Genteel (1880){{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/verygenteelbyau00hartgoog|title=Very genteel, by the author of 'Mrs. Jerningham's journal'.|publisher=Griffith & Farran|first=Elizabeth Anna|last=Hart|date=8 February 1880|via=Internet Archive}}
- Two fourpenny bits (1880)
- Poor Nelly (1880){{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=owsGAAAAQAAJ|title=Poor Nelly; by the author of 'Tiny houses'; and Polly and Joe|first=Elizabeth Anna|last=Hart|date=8 February 1880|publisher=Cassell & Company|via=Google Books}}
- Wilfred's Widow (1883){{citation needed|date=July 2019}}
- May Cunningham’s trial (1883)
- Mr. Burke’s nieces (1883)
References
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Category:19th-century English poets
Category:19th-century English novelists
Category:British women novelists
Category:19th-century British women writers
Category:Novelists from London
Category:English women novelists