Elizabeth Mallet

{{Short description|English printer and bookseller}}

{{For|Elizabeth Malet|Elizabeth Wilmot, Countess of Rochester}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Elizabeth Mallet

| occupation = Printer and bookseller

| years_active = 1672–1706

| notable_works = The Daily Courant

}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}

Elizabeth Mallet ({{fl.}} 1672–1706) was an English printer and bookseller who produced Britain's first daily newspaper, The Daily Courant.{{r|ODNB}}

In 1672, Mallet married David Mallet. During the 1670s and 1680s, she and David dominated the trade in printed speeches given by condemned prisoners before execution at Tyburn ("last dying speeches"), publishing them from Blackhorse Alley in Fleet Street.{{cite journal |last1=Ezell |first1=Margaret J.M. |title=Dying to be Read: Gallows Authorship in Late Seventeenth-Century England |journal=Authorship |date=2014 |volume=3 |issue=1 |doi=10.21825/aj.v3i1.1068 |url=https://www.authorship.ugent.be/article/view/1068 |accessdate=17 May 2019|doi-access=free }} After David died in 1683, she apprenticed their son David to the printing and bookselling trade, and ran two presses.{{cite book |last1=Suarez |first1=Michael F. |last2=Woudhuysen |first2=H. R. |title=The Oxford Companion to the Book |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780198606536 |url=https://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100128946 |accessdate=19 August 2019 |language=en |archive-date=28 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728133309/https://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100128946 |url-status=dead }} However, her son failed in this enterprise.

Within ten years Mallet was again in charge of the family business, publishing serial news publications such as The New State of Europe (launched 20 September 1701) and sensational tracts.

File:The Daily Courant.png]]

Mallet launched the Daily Courant on 11 March 1702. It was a single newssheet carrying digests of foreign papers.{{Cite web|last=Pank|first=Philip|date=2002-03-11|title=Fleet Street|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/mar/11/netnotes.philippank|access-date=2018-10-30|website=The Guardian|language=en}}{{Cite news|date=2015-03-11|title=11 March 1702 – the world's first daily newspaper published |language=en-GB|work=MoneyWeek|url=https://moneyweek.com/383504/11-march-1702-elizabeth-mallet-daily-courant-first-daily-newspaper/|access-date=2018-10-30}} She avoided news from London because publishing it risked government reprisals, and would have been more easily contradicted.{{cite journal|last1=Rosenberg|first1=Marvin|date=1953|title=The Rise of England's First Daily Newspaper|journal=Journalism Bulletin|volume=30|issue=1|page=10}} Writing under a male name, Mallet claimed only to provide the facts, and to let the reader make up their own minds, saying: “Nor will [the Author] take it upon himself to give any Comments or Conjectures of his own, but will relate only Matter of Fact; supposing other People to have Sense enough to make Reflections for themselves.”

Some commentators says that Mallet could be called the first editor of a daily newspaper in Britain, although the job title had not yet been invented. Mallet may have also been significant in changing our whole idea of time, contributing to the feeling of speed in modern life. Historians such as Charles Sommerville, Mark Turner and Joel Wiener argue that frequent news changed ideas of time, away from divine planning to an empty, unknowable future.{{cite book |last1=Sommerville |first1=Charles |title=The news revolution in England: cultural dynamics of daily information |date=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-510667-1}}{{cite journal |last1=Turner |first1=Mark W. |title=Periodical Time in the Nineteenth Century |journal=Media History |date=2002 |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=183–196 |doi=10.1080/1368880022000030540|s2cid=145694814 }}{{cite book |last1=Wiener |first1=Joel H. |title=The Americanization of the British press, 1830s–1914: speed in the age of transatlantic journalism |date=2011 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-230-34795-3}}