Elizabeth Strong

{{about||the daughter of John D. Rockefeller|Elizabeth Rockefeller Strong}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Elizabeth Strong

| image = File:Elizabeth Strong - Good Friends - 1887.jpg

| caption = Elizabeth Strong, Good Friends (1887)

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1855|02|01}}

| birth_place = Westport, Connecticut, US

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1941|10|30|1855|02|01}}

| death_place = Carmel, California, US

| education = Shinnecock Hills Summer School of Art

| alma_mater = San Francisco Art Institute

| known_for = Painting

}}

Elizabeth Strong (1855–1941) was an American artist, known for landscape, animal and figure paintings. She was nicknamed, "the Rosa Bonheur of America".

Biography

Elizabeth Strong was born on February 1, 1855, in Westport, Connecticut, to parents Margaret Dewing Bixby Strong and Reverend Joseph Dwight Strong.{{Cite book|last=Shields|first=Scott A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rs-IDwAAQBAJ|title=Artists at Continent's End: The Monterey Peninsula Art Colony, 1875-1907|date=2006-04-17|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-24739-0|pages=263–265|language=en}} She and her older brother Joseph Dwight Strong Jr. attended California School of Design (now known as San Francisco Art Institute) in the early years of the school, studying with Virgil Macey Williams.{{Cite book|last=Deville|first=Rebecca|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNPakRmCK-wC&q=Elizabeth+Strong+1855|title=Alice Brown Chittenden: Reconsidering the Role of San Francisco Women Artists in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries|date=2007|publisher=University of California, Davis|pages=14|language=en}}{{Cite book|last=Lekisch|first=Barbara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fzOs0pXNXJ4C|title=Embracing Scenes about Lakes Tahoe & Donner: Painters, Illustrators & Sketch Artists 1855-1915|date=2003|publisher=Great West Books|isbn=978-0-944220-14-6|pages=159|language=en}}

After graduating in 1878, Strong traveled to Monterey, California and met Jules Tavernier, who offered her art studio space. After six months in Monterey, Strong returned to San Francisco and received many commissions for dog portraits. She had a shared art studio with Nellie Hopps at the Old Municipal Court building (Genella Building) at 728 Montgomery Street in San Francisco, it was a building that housed many artists including her former professor Virgil Macey Williams and Jules Tavernier. Around 1881, she traveled to Europe and ended up staying for almost ten years, studying art with many masters.{{Cite web|last=James|first=Eleanor Minturn|date=16 June 1929|title=Gangway for American Art|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/385386727/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2020-11-13|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=Los Angeles Times|page=99|language=en}} In 1883, she showed her first work at the Paris Salon.

She returned to the United States in 1890, to Boston, Philadelphia, and New York. She studied in the summer of 1894 with William Merritt Chase at Shinnecock Hills Summer School.{{Cite book|last=Trumble|first=Alfred|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YAQ8AQAAMAAJ|title=The Quarterly Illustrator|date=1894|publisher=H. C. Jones|pages=388|language=en|chapter=Art's Summer Outings}} In 1896, she returned to California, living in both San Francisco and the East Bay. She had never married.

In 1909, Strong participated in the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition and won a silver medal for her painting of cattle grazing in the Cragmont Hills in North Berkeley.{{Cite web|date=16 November 1909|title=Berkeley Artists Awarded Honors|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/87852995/?|url-access=subscription|access-date=2020-11-13|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=The San Francisco Call|page=9|language=en}}

Her work is included in various public museum collections, including Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts,{{Cite web|title=Collection: Elizabeth Strong|url=https://www.pafa.org/museum/collection-artist/elizabeth-strong|access-date=2020-11-13|website=Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts|language=en-US}} Crocker Art Museum, Monterey Museum of Art, among others.

Strong came to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California in the 1920s.

{{blockquote|Age sits lightly upon her and this diminutive lady walks to Pt. Lobos carrying paint-box and canvas. Walks home again plus a sketch of sea or landscape. Remarkable animal portraits hang in her studio; done in Paris where she was judged one of the best animal painters of her time. One small canvas bears upon its back the writing of Whistler, who coming upon it at exhibit said: "This is Art" whereupon he marked it Class 1. Miss Strong, modest, a nature lover, ever active, believes herself a beginner and remarks that nature holds within her the secrets of great art as well as the wisdom of healthful living.|Carmel Pine Cone{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_001733/page/n5/mode/2up?q=%22Heron%22|title=Who's Who-and Here|author=|work=Carmel Pine Cone|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=1928-12-14|pages=9–15|access-date=2022-10-17}}}}

Death

Strong died in Carmel-by-the-Sea, on October 30, 1941.{{Cite web|date=31 October 1941|title=Elizabeth Strong, Art Leader, Dies|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/458348029/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2020-11-13|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=The San Francisco Examiner|page=19|language=en}}

References