Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster

File:Carrickfergus Castle2.jpg, Elizabeth's birthplace]]

Elizabeth was born at Carrickfergus Castle near Belfast, Ireland, the only child of William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster, and Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster. She was the last of the senior legitimate line of the descendants of William de Burgh.{{sfn|Curtis|2004|pp=91–92}}{{Cite book |editor-last=Moody |editor-first=T. W. |editor-link=T. W. Moody |editor-last2=Martin |editor-first2=F. X. |editor-link2=F. X. Martin |editor-last3=Byrne |editor-first3=F. J. |editor-link3=Francis John Byrne |title=A New History of Ireland: IX: Maps, Genealogies, Lists, A Companion to Irish History, Part II |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-19-959306-4 |page=170 |language=en}} Her paternal grandparents were John de Burgh and Elizabeth de Clare, and her maternal grandparents were Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. Her younger half-sister was Maud de Ufford, through her mother's second marriage to Sir Ralph de Ufford, Justiciar of Ireland.{{Cite ODNB |title=Vere [née Ufford], Maud de, countess of Oxford (1345?–1413), noblewoman |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-101272 |access-date=2022-12-11 | date=2022 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/101272 | last1=Ross | first1=James | isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 }}

Upon William's murder on 6 June 1333, she became the sole legal heir to all the de Burgh lands in Ireland. Actually, her kinsmen Sir Edmond de Burgh of Clanwilliam, Sir Edmond Albanach Bourke the Mac William Iochtar, Sir Ulick Burke the Mac William Uachtar became the de facto heads of the family and owners of de Burgh land during the Burke Civil War.{{sfn|Curtis|2004|pp=91–92}} This is because she was merely 11 months old at the time.

As Countess of Ulster, she was raised in England and married Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, on 15 August 1352 at the Tower of London. He was the second son of Edward III of England and his queen consort, Philippa of Hainault. As a boy, the poet Geoffrey Chaucer served as page to Elizabeth.[https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-very-different-chaucer-connection-in-ireland-and-england-1.3907331 Marion Turner, The Very Different Chaucer Connection in Ireland and England, Irish Times, 3 June 2019]

The couple had one child, Philippa, born on 16 August 1355, the eldest grandchild of Edward III and Queen Philippa. Elizabeth's daughter Philippa succeeded as Countess of Ulster, and married Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March, in 1368. Both their titles passed to their son Roger Mortimer, and eventually through their granddaughter Anne de Mortimer, who married into the House of York. The House of York would base its claim to the English throne on their descent from Lionel of Antwerp.

Elizabeth died in Dublin in 1363 during her husband's term as Governor of Ireland. She was buried at Bruisyard Abbey, Suffolk; as her body was being repatriated, her husband obtained royal approval for her mother's new foundation of Franciscan nuns there.E 101/394/19 in the National Archives, translated at http://clarescribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/THE-LAST-JOURNEY-1364.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122174851/http://clarescribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/THE-LAST-JOURNEY-1364.pdf |date=22 January 2022 }}, is the expense account of Nicholas de Fladebury & John de Neuborne who escorted Elizabeth's body via Chester & Coventry for the funeral at Bruisyard on 11 March 1364.

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|1= 1. Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster{{Cite book |editor-last=Moody |editor-first=T. W. |editor-link=T. W. Moody |editor-last2=Martin |editor-first2=F. X. |editor-link2=F. X. Martin |editor-last3=Byrne |editor-first3=F. J. |editor-link3=Francis John Byrne |title=A New History of Ireland: IX: Maps, Genealogies, Lists, A Companion to Irish History, Part II |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-19-959306-4 |page=170 |language=en}}

|2= 2. William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster{{sfn|Weir|2008|pp=96}}

|3= 3. Maud of Lancaster{{sfn|Weir|2008|pp=96}}

|4= 4. John de Burgh

|5= 5. Elizabeth de Clare

|6= 6. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster

|7= 7. Maud Chaworth

|8= 8. Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster

|9= 9. Margaret de Burgh

|10= 10. Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford

|11= 11. Joan of Acre

|12= 12. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster

|13= 13. Blanche of Artois

|14= 14. Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly

|15= 15. Isabella de Beauchamp

}}

• House of Burgh, an Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman dynasty founded in 1193

{{reflist}}

• {{Cite book |last=Burke |first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Burke |url=http://archive.org/details/generalarmoryofe00burk |title=The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time |date=1884 |publisher=Harrison & Sons |location=London |language=en}}
• {{cite book | last=Curtis | first=Edmund | title=A History of Ireland | orig-year=1950 | year=2004 | edition=6th | publisher=Routledge | place=New York | isbn=0-415-27949-6 |language=en}}
• {{cite book |last1=Duggan |first1=Anne |last2=Ward |first2=Jennifer C. |author-link2=Jennifer C. Ward (historian) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQS9ZUqYQbUC&q=why+the+english+ladies+in+the+middle+age+kept+their+family+birth+name&pg=PA251 |title=Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |location=Martlesham |isbn=9780851158822 |year=2000 |access-date=12 September 2021 |language=en}}
• {{Cite book |editor-last=Moody |editor-first=T. W. |editor-link=T. W. Moody |editor-last2=Martin |editor-first2=F. X. |editor-link2=F. X. Martin |editor-last3=Byrne |editor-first3=F. J. |editor-link3=Francis John Byrne |title=A New History of Ireland: IX: Maps, Genealogies, Lists, A Companion to Irish History, Part II |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-19-959306-4 |language=en}}
• Earls of Ulster and Lords of Connacht, 1205–1460 (de Burgh, de Lacy and Mortimer), p. 170.
• {{cite book |first=Alison |last=Weir |author-link=Alison Weir |title=Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy |publisher=Vintage Books |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-09-953973-5 |language=en}}

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{{S-bef|before=William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl}}

{{S-ttl|title=Countess of Ulster with|years=Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
1333–1363}}

{{S-aft|after=Philippa Plantagenet, 5th Countess with
Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March}}

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{{Kingdom of Ireland|state=collapsed}}

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{{Portal bar |England |Ireland |Biography}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ulster}}

Category:1332 births

Category:1363 deaths

Category:Nobility from County Galway

Burgh

Category:Hereditary women peers

Clarence

Category:14th-century English people

Category:14th-century Irish nobility

Elizabeth

Category:Burials at Clare Priory

Category:14th-century Irish women

Category:14th-century English women