Elko, Kentucky

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Elko

|official_name =

|settlement_type = Ghost town

|nickname =

|motto =

|image_skyline =

|imagesize =

|image_caption =

|image_flag =

|image_seal =

|pushpin_map = USA Kentucky#USA

|pushpin_label_position = left

|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Kentucky

|pushpin_mapsize =

|image_map =

|map_caption = Location within Edmonson County

|image_map1 =

|mapsize1 =

|map_caption1 =

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = United States

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = Kentucky

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = Edmonson

|government_footnotes =

|government_type =

|leader_title =

|leader_name =

|leader_title1 =

|leader_name1 =

|established_title = Settled

|established_date = Early 1800s

|extinct_title = Vacated

|extinct_date = 1938

|unit_pref = Imperial

|area_footnotes =

|area_magnitude =

|area_total_km2 =

|area_land_km2 =

|area_water_km2 =

|population_as_of = 2000

|population_footnotes =

|population_total =

|population_density_km2 = auto

|timezone = Central (CST)

|utc_offset = -6

|timezone_DST = CDT

|utc_offset_DST = -5

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_ft = 738

|coordinates = {{coord|37|9|42.17|N|86|8|6.92|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}

|postal_code_type = ZIP codes

|postal_code =

|area_code =

|blank_name = FIPS code

|blank_info =

|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

|blank1_info = 507924{{gnis|507924}}

|website =

|footnotes =

}}

Elko was an unincorporated community in eastern Edmonson County in south-central Kentucky, United States. It was one of a few settlements in eastern Edmonson County that were displaced for the area to become a portion of Mammoth Cave National Park.

==History==

The first settlers to have lived in the community, consisting of at least five families, arrived in the early 1800s. The first building was a log schoolhouse, which doubled as a church, that was completed in 1861; the original building was demolished to make way for its current building, which was completed in 1900. Prior to 1934, Elko was a thriving farming community that was home to several houses, a school, and a post office,{{cite news|last=Minor|first=Robyn L.|title=Park history a mammoth challenge for BG family|work=Park City Daily News|location=Bowling Green, Kentucky|date=July 8, 2002|page=1A}} along with a few businesses such as a general store as well as a church, the Pleasant Union United Baptist Church (later renamed as the Joppa Missionary Baptist Church).{{cite news|last=Bolton|first=Tommy|title=Guest Article from Tommy Bolton On Joppa Church History Annual Homecoming This Sunday|work=EdmonsonVoice.com|location=Brownsville, Kentucky|date=September 7, 2022|url=https://www.edmonsonvoice.com/community/guest-article-from-tommy-bolton-on-joppa-church-history-annual-homecoming-this-sunday|access-date=November 5, 2023}} The community may have previously been known as Joppa because of the name of the church,{{cite news|last=McFadden|first=Jim|title=Memories of a ferryman|work=Park City Daily News|date=July 12, 1981|pages=1A, 24A|via=Google Books|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LcoaAAAAIBAJ&dq=joppa+church+mammoth+cave&pg=PA9&article_id=2695,1775339|access-date=November 29, 2023}} or because of its location within the area known as Joppa Ridge.

Between 1934 and 1936, the National Park Service (NPS) began purchasing the farmsteads in the areas using funds donated by the Mammoth Cave National Park Association, a private organization that was formed in Bowling Green by private wealthy citizens in 1925; other tracts were acquired by means of eminent domain.{{cite web|title=Mammoth Cave NP: Master Plan|url=https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/maca/master_plan/appa.htm|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=November 5, 2023|archive-date=January 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103082253/http://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/maca/master_plan/appa.htm|url-status=live}} All of Elko's residents were relocated by around 1938. The area officially became a portion of Mammoth Cave National Park upon its dedication on July 1, 1941.

==Historical legacy==

While most residences and businesses were destroyed after its citizens relocated in anticipation of the Mammoth Cave area becoming a national park in 1941, the Joppa Baptist Church and Cemetery was one of three historical church buildings within park boundaries (the other two were the Mammoth Cave and Good Spring Baptist Churches) that were kept intact for preserving as reminders of the estimated 600 people who lived in the areas now a part of the national park.{{cite news|last=Minor|first=Robyn L.|title=Historic churches get a hand|work=Park City Daily News|location=Bowling Green, Kentucky|date=April 17, 1992|page=1A|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1r4cAAAAIBAJ&dq=west+entrance+road+mammoth+cave+national+park&pg=PA1&article_id=4029,4123805|via=Google Books|access-date=November 6, 2023}} Special use permits can be granted by the NPS to area congregations who wish to provide maintenance to the church property; the congregation of Joppa Church continued to hold services in the building on a regular basis as late as the early 1970s, with occasional revival meetings being held there as late as 2015.{{cite news|last=Doyle|first=Darren|title=Joppa Church Vandalized|url=https://www.edmonsonvoice.com/-news/joppa-church-vandalized|work=EdmonsonVoice.com|location=Brownsville, Kentucky|date=October 29, 2018|access-date=October 30, 2018|archive-date=November 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106062617/https://www.edmonsonvoice.com/-news/joppa-church-vandalized|url-status=live}} The church was one of 14 locations within the park that were added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 8, 1991.

A few historical cemeteries nearby were also preserved; cemeteries along the roadways remain to be manicured,{{cite web|first=Kurt|last=Repanshek|date=November 2, 2009|title=Researchers Survey Some of Mammoth Cave National Park's Many Cemeteries|work=National Park Traveler|access-date=November 6, 2023|url=https://www.nationalparktraveler.org/2009/11/researchers-survey-some-mammoth-cave-national-parks-many-cemeteries4848}} but some cemeteries in other areas within the park's boundaries are no longer accessible as they were overtaken by the woodlands to become isolated from the remainder of the park.{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/maca/learn/historyculture/cemeteries.htm|title=Cemeteries (Mammoth Cave National Park)|work=National Park Service|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=November 6, 2023}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/maca/planyourvisit/historic-churches-and-cemeteries.htm|title=Historic Churches and Cemeteries (Mammoth Cave National Park)|work=National Park Service|date=July 4, 2020|access-date=November 6, 2023}}