Ellen Melicent Cobden

Cobden was born Ellen Millicent Ashburner Cobden in 1848 in Manchester, Lancashire.{{Cite web |title=Ellen Millicent Sickert |url=https://www.whistlerpaintings.gla.ac.uk/catalogue/biog/?nid=SickEMC&eid=London_1886b&mid=y338&xml=his |access-date=13 November 2024 |website=Whistler Paintings}} Her parents were Richard Cobden, radical MP and leader of the Anti-Corn Law League, and his Welsh wife Catherine Anne Williams.{{Cite ODNB |last=Taylor |first=Miles |title=Cobden, Richard (1804–1865), manufacturer and politician |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-5741 |access-date=13 November 2024 |date=2004 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/5741}} She had four sisters and a brother. All the children were all encouraged to develop a strong civic consciousness from a young age.{{Cite book |last=Richardson |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sx-kbwYgWOUC&q=cobden |title=The Political Worlds of Women: Gender and Politics in Nineteenth Century Britain |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-82566-5 |pages=31–32 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Howe |first=Anthony |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_5QEAAAQBAJ&dq=Ellen+Melicent+Cobden&pg=PA55 |title=The Letters of Richard Cobden: Volume II: 1848-1853 |date=2010-02-25 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-157255-5 |pages=55 |language=en}}

Cobden was formally educated at Miss Jeffreson’s School in Brighton.{{Cite web |last=Hurley |first=Ann |title=The Cobdens |url=https://www.hurleyskidmorehistory.com.au/cobden-women |access-date=13 November 2024 |website=Hurley Skidmore History |language=en}} In 1856, when she was just seven years old, her 15-year old brother Richard Cobden died of scarlet fever whilst studying at a German boarding school.

After the death of her father in 1865, Cobden was granted an annuity of £250 a year from the Cobden Tribute Fund. This had been established by family friends as an investment trust for Cobden's widow and her daughters and had raised over £25,000. Her mother died in April 1877.

Cobden could afford to travel as a young woman and visited Algeria in North Africa during the 1870s.{{Cite book |last=Cherry |first=Deborah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D9q4ns8_F7MC&dq=Ellen+Melicent+Cobden+suffragette&pg=PA257 |title=Beyond the Frame: Feminism and Visual Culture, Britain 1850 -1900 |date=2012-11-12 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-09483-6 |pages=69 |language=en}}

Cobden married the painter Walter Richard Sickert (1860–1942){{Cite web |title=Green and Violet: Mrs. Walter Sickert |url=https://harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/230026 |access-date=13 November 2024 |website=Harvard Art Museums |language=en}} in 1885 at the Marylebone Registry Office. She was 11 years his senior.{{Cite book |last=Baron |first=Wendy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4S5K_DSH4hgC&dq=Ellen+Melicent+Cobden&pg=PA134 |title=Sickert: Paintings and Drawings |date=2006-01-01 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-11129-3 |pages=134 |language=en}} They spent their honeymoon in Dieppe, France.{{Cite web |date=2013-03-10 |title=The life of artist Walter Sickert: Artistic errand boy who went on to give tips to Churchill |url=https://www.hamhigh.co.uk/lifestyle/21382506.life-artist-walter-sickert-artistic-errand-boy-went-give-tips-churchill/ |access-date=13 November 2024 |website=Ham & High |language=en}} Her husband commissioned his friend and artist James McNeill Whistler to paint two portraits of her around the time of the marriage, titled Arrangement in Violet and Pink: Mrs Walter Sickert and Green and Violet: Portrait of Mrs Walter Sickert. She was also painted by Jacques Emile Blanche.{{Cite web |title=Jacques Emile Blanche (1861-1942), Portrait of a lady, traditionally identified as Ellen Millicent Cobden (Mrs Walter Sickert) |url=https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6218066 |access-date=13 November 2024 |website=Christie's}}

Cobden financially supported her husbands own art career, until she discovered in 1896 that he had been unfaithful to her for the duration of their marriage. They lived mostly apart during the 1890s, with Cobden spending her time abroad in Venice, Italy, and Fluellen, Switzerland. The couple divorced in February 1900.

She changed her name by deed poll from Ellen Melicent Ashburner Cobden Sickert to Ellen Melicent Cobden in 1913. Cobden died of cancer just a year later, in 1914.

Cobden supported the Irish Home Rule movement through membership of the English Home Rule Union{{Cite book |last=Howe |first=Anthony |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dXn2UXCCTQ4C&dq=Ellen+Melicent+Cobden+home+rule&pg=PA133 |title=Free Trade and Liberal England, 1846-1946 |date=1997 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-820146-5 |pages=133 |language=en}} and letter writing campaigns to The Times. She joined the South Africa Conciliation Committee in 1900.

Cobden was also a supporter of women's suffrage. She donated funds to the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU).{{Cite book |last=Crawford |first=Elizabeth |author-link=Elizabeth Crawford (historian) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ygXwlK_mj50C&dq=Ellen+Melicent+Cobden&pg=PT1769 |title=The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928 |date=2003-09-02 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-43401-4 |pages=637 |language=en}} In 1910, she participated, alongside her sister Anne Cobden-Sanderson, in the Women’s Suffrage Procession, organized by the Women’s Freedom League. When Anne stood trial and was imprisoned for two months for her suffragette activities, Ellen and another sister Jane Cobden celebrated her release over dinner at the Savoy Hotel.

In 1879, she wrote the poem The Rights of Women.

Under the pseudonym Miles Amber she published "Winstons – A story in three parts" in 1902. The novel was about the tragic experiences in society of two daughters of a Sussex farmer. The novel was influenced by her political views and the views of her wider family.{{Cite book |last=Morgan |first=Simon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1gokDwAAQBAJ&q=Ellen&pg=PT353 |title=Rethinking Nineteenth-Century Liberalism: Richard Cobden Bicentenary Essays |date=15 May 2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-90361-5 |language=en}} It was dedicated to her sister Jane.

Under her own name she published the semi-autobiographical work "Sylvia Saxon – Episodes in a Life" in 1914. The book centred around a spoilt heiress struggling with marital difficulties and social questions and included a fictional depiction of the Cobden family home of Dunford House, near Heyshott, West Sussex.{{Cite web |title=Dunford House, Heyshott, West Sussex |url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101025929-dunford-house-heyshott |access-date=13 November 2024 |website=British Listed Buildings}} The Spectator reviewed the book, stating that “the writer's gifts of intuition and of observation are remarkable”.{{Cite web |title=Sylvia Saxon. By Ellen Melicent Cobden. (T. Fisher Unwin. 6s.)—The » 29 Aug 1914 » The Spectator Archive |url=https://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/29th-august-1914/23/sylvia-saxon-by-ellen-melicent-cobden-t-fisher-unw |access-date=13 November 2024 |website=The Spectator Archive}}

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Category:1848 births

Category:1914 deaths

Category:Writers from Manchester

Category:Activists from Manchester

Category:British suffragists

Category:English people of Welsh descent

Category:20th-century women writers

Category:Writers from Sussex

Category:Women's Social and Political Union

Category:English women's rights activists