Ellen Shine
{{short description|Survivor of the RMS Titanic (d. 1993)}}
Ellen "Nellie" Shine (30 December 1891 – 5 March 1993) was the last living survivor of the {{RMS|Titanic}} who was an adult at the time of the sinking and the last living survivor of Irish background.
Early life
Ellen "Nellie" Shine had been living in rural Ireland, near Newmarket, County Cork with her elder sister after their parents died. After her sister took in an orphaned infant, Shine was sent to the United States to live with her brother.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/06/nyregion/christine-quinn-retraces-grandmothers-trip-on-titanic.html|title=Christine Quinn Retraces Grandmother's Trip on Titanic|last=Dwyer|first=Jim|work=The New York Times |date=6 April 2012 |access-date=2018-10-06|language=en}}
RMS ''Titanic''
Shine boarded the RMS Titanic at Queenstown as a third-class passenger, to cross to the United States in order to live with her brother. There is confusion over the age of Shine when she boarded the Titanic, as sources have her being aged 20,{{Cite book|title=Voices from the Titanic|last=Tibballs|first=Geoff|publisher=Robinson Publishing|year=2012|isbn=9781849015219|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/voicesfromtitani0000tibb}} but in a 1959 article, her husband John Callaghan was quoted as stating she was 19. In the manifest of passengers boarding in Queenstown, she is listed as a third class passenger, with the occupation of "spinster".{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/titanic-sinking-100-years-grandmother-council-speaker-christine-quinn-made-harrowing-escape-ship-article-1.1058076|title=Titanic sinking 100 years later: Grandmother of Council Speaker Christine Quinn made harrowing escape from ship - NY Daily News|last=Pearson|first=Reuven Blau, Erica|work=nydailynews.com|access-date=2018-10-06|language=en-US}}
Before Shine boarded the ship, a local school teacher gave her a religious medal, following a local custom where the saint featured was prayed to for protection during the journey, and returned to the giver. During the sinking, the medal was lost, causing Shine to become upset, as she felt the prayers and the medal was what had saved her.{{Cite news|url=https://www.wnyc.org/story/198831-christine-quinn-leonard-lopate/|title=Quinn Remembers Her Grandmother, a Titanic Survivor - WNYC - New York Public Radio, Podcasts, Live Streaming Radio, News|work=WNYC|access-date=2018-10-06|language=en}}
Her account, shown below, of the sinking was published in The Times (of London), The Denver Post, The Daily Times and other United States newspapers.{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/ellen-shine-longest-surviving-irish-titanic|title=Who was the longest-living Irish survivor of the Titanic?|date=2018-04-05|work=IrishCentral.com|access-date=2018-10-06|language=en}} The account slightly differs in some papers, with some continuing that the four men in the life boat were shot by officers, and their bodies thrown overboard.{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/the-fate-of-the-irish-aboard-the-titanic-26118741.html|title=The fate of the Irish aboard the Titanic - Independent.ie|work=Independent.ie|access-date=2018-10-06|language=en}}
{{Blockquote|text="Those who were able to get out of bed, rushed to the upper deck where they were met by members of the crew who endeavored to keep them in the steerage quarters. The women, however, rushed past the men and finally reached the upper deck. When they were informed that the boat was sinking, most of them fell on their knees and began to pray. I saw one of the lifeboats and made for it. In it, there were already four men from the steerage who refused to obey an officer who ordered them out. They were however finally turned out."|sign=Ellen Shine|source=The Times, 20 April 1912}}
Later life
Shine married John Callaghan and moved to northern Manhattan, New York City, where she lived until her death in 1993, aged 101.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/23/nyregion/in-new-york-hearings-the-titanics-story-took-shape.html|title=In New York Hearings, the Titanic's Story Took Shape|last=Dwyer|first=Jim|work=The New York Times |date=23 March 2012 |access-date=2018-10-06|language=en}}