Ellis Park Stadium disaster
{{Short description|2001 South African crowd crush}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Use South African English|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox event
| title = Ellis Park Stadium disaster
| image = FIFA World Cup 2010 Slovakia Italy.jpg
| caption = Ellis Park Stadium, the site of the disaster, seen in 2010
| date = {{Start date|2001|04|11|df=y}}
| place = Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
| coordinates =
| cause =
| reported injuries =
| reported death(s) = 43
}}
The Ellis Park Stadium disaster was a crowd crush that occurred on 11 April 2001, claiming the lives of 43 people, surpassing the Oppenheimer Stadium disaster as one of the most severe sporting accidents in South African history.{{Cite web|last=Said|first=Nick|date=2017-07-29|title=Africa's tragic record of stadium disasters|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/south-africa/story/3168201/africas-tragic-record-of-stadium-disasters|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-13|website=ESPN.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118150127/http://www.espn.com:80/soccer/south-africa/story/3168201/africas-tragic-record-of-stadium-disasters |archive-date=2018-01-18 }} Spectators poured into the Ellis Park Stadium in the city of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa, for the local Soweto derby association football match between Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates. There was a 60,000-capacity crowd in the stadium, but reports suggest a further 30,000 more fans were trying to gain entry to the stadium. Reports also suggest that 120,000 fans were admitted into the stadium. An Orlando Pirates equaliser sparked a further surge by the fans trying to gain entry as they scrambled to see what had happened. The match was stopped after approximately 34 minutes of play when authorities received a high volume of reported injuries.{{Cite web|last=agencies|first=Staff and|date=2001-04-12|title=Families mourn 43 killed in football stampede|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/apr/12/football|access-date=2021-09-13|website=the Guardian|language=en}}
Incident
As the crowd surged to gain seats and see the pitch, they overspilled into press boxes, and 43 people were crushed to death. Reportedly inexperienced security guards firing tear gas at the stampeding fans exacerbated the situation, and potentially contributed to some of the deaths. The South African Police Services denied these claims. The final inquiry into the incident concluded that a major cause was security personnel alleged to have taken bribes to admit fans without tickets into the stadium and poor crowd control.{{Cite web |url=http://www.iol.co.za/html/features/ellis_park_disaster/index.php |title=IOL Feature - Ellis Park Soccer Disaster |access-date=2009-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828160014/http://www.iol.co.za/html/features/ellis_park_disaster/index.php |archive-date=2009-08-28 |url-status=dead }}
When it became apparent what had happened, the match was halted and the crowd was dispersed. The bodies were laid out on the pitch for identification and medical attention, but none were revived. This was the worst sporting accident in South African history, surpassing the Oppenheimer Stadium disaster in 1991. This was similar to the Ellis Park Stadium disaster as it involved the same two teams. Forty-two people died then in a stampede after a large number of fans were admitted to Oppenheimer Stadium in Orkney, a mining town some {{convert|200|km|mi}} from Johannesburg.{{fact|date=July 2023}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{cite web | url = https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/finalellispark0.pdf | title = Final Report by the Commission of inquiry into the Ellis Park Stadium Soccer disaster of 11 April 2001 | date = 2002-08-29}}
- [http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=4&art_id=qw987063661403B216 South African press]
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1272810.stm BBC coverage]
{{Human stampedes}}
{{Greater Johannesburg|hist}}
{{coord|26|11|51.07|S|28|3|38.76|E|type:landmark|display=title}}
Category:Sport in Johannesburg
Category:Human stampedes in 2001
Category:Crowd collapses and crushes in stadiums
Category:Man-made disasters in South Africa
Category:Soccer in South Africa
Category:2000–01 in South African soccer
Category:Association football controversies
Category:21st century in Johannesburg