Elmer Watson
{{short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Elmer S. Watson
| death_place = Wethersfield, Connecticut
| unit = 43rd Infantry Division
| education = University of Connecticut (BS)
| rank = 30px Major general
| serviceyears = 1930–1951
| branch = US Army, National Guard
| allegiance = United States
| death_date = {{death date and age|1971|11|24|1908|06|19}}
| birth_name = Elmer Stiles Watson
| occupation = Army officer, politician
| termstart = 1957
| termend = 1959
| office = Majority Leader of the Connecticut State Senate
| birth_place = Hartford, Connecticut, US
| birth_date = {{birth date|1908|06|19}}
| commands = Connecticut State Guard
| image = Elmer Watson Connecticut politician 1957.png
| caption = Watson circa 1957
| battles = Battle of Munda Point
}}
Elmer Stiles Watson (June 19, 1908 – November 24, 1971) was an American military officer and politician who served as majority leader of the Connecticut State Senate from 1957 to 1959. Following graduation from high school, he took a job at his brother's insurance agency. He also joined the Connecticut National Guard and served with the United States Army in World War II. He remained with the Connecticut National Guard after the war and served as its commanding officer from 1949 to 1951.
A Republican, Watson served as commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles from 1947 to 1949. He subsequently served four terms in the Connecticut State Senate representing the 4th District from 1951 to 1959, acting as the Republican majority leader his last term. He acted as a member of the board of trustees of the University of Connecticut in his later life and died in 1971.
Early life and education
Watson was born in Hartford, Connecticut, on June 19, 1908, to parents George I. and Mabel (Avery) Watson. He graduated from Weaver High School in 1925 and earned his Bachelor of Science degree from Connecticut Agricultural College in 1929. He played baseball, reported for The Daily Campus, served on the rifle team for four years and as team captain for two years, and commanded his ROTC battalion during his senior year.
Immediately after graduation, Watson joined the Hartford-based Arthur A. Watson and Company insurance agency, founded in 1929 by his brother Arthur A. Watson. Elmer Watson eventually rose to senior partner.
Military service
Watson enlisted in the Connecticut National Guard as a second lieutenant in 1930. During World War II, he served with the United States Army's 43rd Infantry Division as a lieutenant colonel and operations officer on the division general staff. Shot in both legs when Japanese warplanes machine-gunned his position at Munda in 1943,{{Cite news|date=1943-11-21|title=Watson Tells Experiences Against Japs: Life of Wounded Wethersfield Man Saved by Blood Plasma; Was Shot in Both Legs|pages=1|work=The Hartford Courant|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89601195/hartford-courant/|access-date=2021-11-27}} he received the Legion of Merit, a Purple Heart, the Army Commendation Medal, the Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with two battle stars and one bronze arrowhead, the American Campaign Medal, and the American Defense Medal.{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/register57conn|title=State of Connecticut Register and Manual|publisher=Secretary of the State of Connecticut|year=1957|location=Hartford|language=en-US|chapter=Elmer S. Watson: Majority Leader of the State Senate}} After recuperating, he taught at the Army and Navy Staff College and retired in 1945 as a full colonel.{{Cite news|last=Masters|first=Ann V.|date=1956-12-30|title=Four Men Who Guide General Assembly - Watson Has Distinguished Record|pages=24|work=The Bridgeport Post|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89608256/the-bridgeport-post/|access-date=2021-11-27}}{{Cite web|title=Elmer S. Watson|url=https://www.usni.org/people/elmer-s-watson|access-date=2021-11-27|website=U.S. Naval Institute|language=en}}
Exiting the US Army, Watson remained in the National Guard. He attained the rank of brigadier general and commanded the Connecticut State Guard from 1949 to 1951.{{Cite news|date=1971-11-25|title=Elmer Watson Dies; Former State Senator|pages=1, 86|work=Hartford Courant|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89601369/obituary-for-elmer-s-watson/|access-date=2021-11-27|via=newspapers.com}} He retired as a major general.
Political career
Governor Raymond E. Baldwin appointed Watson, a fellow Republican, as commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles in 1945. However, the Democratic-controlled state senate refused to confirm Watson until January 1947. Watson served to 1949, introducing a point system and other reforms. In 1948, he was vice president of the Eastern Conference of the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators.{{Cite news|date=1948-05-27|title=Watson Made Officer of Association|pages=5|work=Hartford Courant|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89601896/hartford-courant/|access-date=2021-11-27}}
From 1951 to 1959, Watson served four terms in the Connecticut State Senate representing the 4th District, centered on Wethersfield. He served as senate majority leader from 1957 to 1959.
Elected by the alumni, Watson served on the board of trustees of the University of Connecticut from 1945 to 1965. He had purchased the first Husky Mascot, Jonathan I, in 1935 with his own money{{Cite news|last=Olson|first=John|date=1952-02-20|title=Elmer Watson Makes Prominent Record in Three Distinct Fields|volume=38|page=2|work=Connecticut Campus|issue=50|hdl=11134/20002:860261290 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/11134/20002:860261290|access-date=2021-11-26}} and offered to pay for the purchase of a new husky after Jonathan IV died unexpectedly in 1958.{{Cite news|date=1959-02-11|title=Elmer Watson, UC Trustee, Offers To Buy New Husky|volume=112|page=1|work=Connecticut Daily Campus|issue=63|location=Storrs, CT|hdl=11134/20002:860373527 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/11134/20002:860373527|access-date=2021-11-26}} With Willard H. Allen, Watson received UConn's inaugural Distinguished Alumni Award in 1956. Opened in 1966, Watson Residence Hall was named in his honor.{{Cite book|url=https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=upub_factbks|title=Facts about University of Connecticut since 1881|publisher=University of Connecticut|year=1992|location=Storrs, CT|pages=72, 149|language=en-US}}
Personal life
Watson married Cornelia Williamson at Dobbs Ferry, New York, on September 21, 1935. The couple had two children: Charles Stiles and Margaret Torrey.{{Cite book|last=Bingham|first=Harold J.|url=http://archive.org/details/historyofconnect03bing|title=History of Connecticut|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|year=1962|volume=3|location=New York|pages=384–385|language=en-US}} He was president of the Automobile Club of Hartford for 16 years. He was active in the Rotary Club and other local civic organizations. He died at his Wethersfield home on November 24, 1971, at the age of 63.
References
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Category:Politicians from Hartford, Connecticut
Category:People from Wethersfield, Connecticut
Category:University of Connecticut alumni
Category:American businesspeople in insurance
Category:Republican Party Connecticut state senators
Category:National Guard (United States) generals
Category:United States Army personnel of World War II
Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Category:20th-century members of the Connecticut General Assembly