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Elmo Lincoln

{{More citations needed|date=April 2025}}{{short description|American actor}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Elmo Lincoln

| image = Elmo Lincoln - Pictures and the Picturegoer, January 1924.jpg

| caption = Lincoln in 1924

| birthname = Otto Elmo Linkenhelt

| birth_date = {{birth date|1889|2|6}}

| birth_place = Rochester, Indiana, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age |1952|6|27|1889|2|6}}

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| resting_place = Hollywood Forever Cemetery

| occupation = Film actor

| yearsactive = 1913–1952

| spouse = Sadie Whited (1913–1921)
Ida Lee Tanchick (1935–?)

}}

Elmo Lincoln (born Otto Elmo Linkenhelt; February 6, 1889{{spaced ndash}}June 27, 1952) was an American stage and film actor whose career in motion pictures spanned the silent and sound eras. He performed in over 100 screen productions between 1913 and 1952, and was the first actor to portray on film novelist Edgar Rice Burroughs' fictional "jungle" character Tarzan, initially appearing in that role in the 1918 release Tarzan of the Apes.{{cite news |title=ELMO LINCOLN DIES; FIRST FILM TARZAN; Screen Actor, Who Had Many Roles in 'Birth of a Nation,' Starred in 100 Movies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1952/06/28/archives/elmo-lincoln-dies-first-film-tarzan-screen-actor-who-had-many-roles.html |access-date=June 1, 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=June 28, 1952 |page=20}}

Early years

Lincoln was born Otto Elmo Linkenhelt in Rochester, Indiana. He had six siblings, and he left home at 18 to begin a railroad career as a brakeman on a train. He went on to be a boxer, sailor, and stevedore before he became an actor.{{cite book |last1=Mayer |first1=Geoff |title=Encyclopedia of American Film Serials |date=February 9, 2017 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7762-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3CYSDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Elmo+Lincoln%22&pg=PA187 |access-date=June 1, 2022 |language=en}}

Career

Lincoln began acting for director D. W. Griffith, who changed the performer's name.{{Citation needed|date=April 2025}} Lincoln's first role was in The Battle of Elderbush Gulch (1914), followed by Judith of Bethula (1914), The Birth of a Nation (1915), and Intolerance (1916).

Tarzan films

Stellan Windrow, who initially portrayed the title character in 1918's Tarzan of the Apes, went into military service five weeks after filming began. Lincoln replaced Windrow, although author Edgar Rice Burroughs objected to the choice. Lincoln became best known for that role. (Gordon Griffith played Tarzan as a child in the same movie). He portrayed the character twice more—in The Romance of Tarzan (also 1918) and in the 1921 serial The Adventures of Tarzan.

Following the end of the silent movie era, Elmo left Hollywood and tried his hand at mining.{{Citation needed |date=June 2022}} He also had a salvage business in Salt Lake City. In the late 1930s, he returned to the film industry, most often employed as an extra. He appeared, uncredited, in two Tarzan films in the 1940s—as a circus roustabout in Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942), and as a fisherman repairing his net in Tarzan's Magic Fountain (1949).

File:Tarzan of the Apes 1918.jpg|Tarzan of the Apes (1918)

File:The Romance of Tarzan.jpg|The Romance of Tarzan (1918)

File:The Adventures of Tarzan (1921) - 2.jpg|alt=Tarzan holding a tiger corpse above his head|Tarzan's agility, speed, and strength allow him to kill a Leopard in 1921's The Adventures of Tarzan.

Final role

His final work saw him also playing a brief, uncredited role in the 1952 film Carrie, starring Laurence Olivier. {{Citation needed |date=June 2022}} According to Tarzan of the Movies, by Gabe Essoe, Lincoln was quite proud of his work in this film, as he was an admirer of Olivier.{{Citation needed |date=June 2022}}

Death

Lincoln died of a heart attack on June 27, 1952, at age 63. He is interred in a niche at Hollywood Forever Cemetery.{{Citation needed |date=June 2022}}

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, he has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7042 Hollywood Boulevard.

Biography

Lincoln's daughter, Marci'a Lincoln Rudolph, recounts his life in her 2001 book My Father, Elmo Lincoln: The Original Tarzan ({{ISBN|1-58690-000-5}}).

Partial filmography

=1910s=

=1920s=

=1930s=

=1940s=

=1950s=

  • Hollywood Story (1951) - Elmo Lincoln (uncredited)
  • Iron Man (1951) - Minor Role (uncredited)
  • Carrie (1952) - Minor Role (uncredited) (final film role)

References

{{reflist}}

  • {{cite book | title=My Father, Elmo Lincoln: The Original Tarzan | last=Rudolph | first=Marcia Lincoln | publisher=Empire | date=1 May 2001 | isbn=978-1586900014}}
  • {{cite news | title=Elmo Lincoln | publisher=Los Angeles Times | work= Obituary | date=28 June 1952}}
  • {{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-tarzan-movies-20160623-snap-htmlstory.html | title=Battle of the Tarzans: Which actors Alexander Skarsgård is competing with to be the ultimate king of the jungle | first=Dave | last=Lewis | newspaper=Los Angeles Times | date=30 June 2016}}
  • {{cite news | url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/elmo-lincoln/ | title=Elmo Lincoln | publisher=Los Angeles Times | work= Hollywood Star Walk | date=2019}}

External links

{{commons category}}

  • {{IMDb name|0511104}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lincoln, Elmo}}

Category:1889 births

Category:1952 deaths

Category:American male film actors

Category:American male silent film actors

Category:People from Rochester, Indiana

Category:Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery

Category:Male actors from Indiana

Category:20th-century American male actors