Elsing
{{Short description|Village in Norfolk, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| coordinates = {{coord|52.708|1.035|display=inline,title}}
| os_grid_reference = TG051166
| official_name = Elsing
| population = 263
| population_ref = (2021 census)
| shire_district = Breckland
| shire_county = Norfolk
| region = East of England
| constituency_westminster = Mid Norfolk
| postcode_district = NR20
| postcode_area = NR
| post_town = DEREHAM
| dial_code = 01362
| static_image_name = Elsing Church south view.JPG
| static_image_caption = St Mary's Church
| area_total_sq_mi = 2.45
}}
Elsing is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.
Elsing is located {{convert|4.2|mi}} north-east of Dereham and {{convert|12|mi}} north-west of Norwich, close to the course of the River Wensum.
History
Elsing's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the settlement of Elesa's people.{{Cite web |title=Key to English Place-names |url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Elsing |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=kepn.nottingham.ac.uk}}
In the Domesday Book of 1086, Elsing is listed as a settlement of 20 households in the hundred of Eynesford. In 1086, the village was part of the East Anglian estates of William de Warenne.{{Cite web |title=Elsing {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/TG0516/elsing/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=opendomesday.org}}
Elsing Hall was built in the late fifteenth century as a fortified manor house for the Hastings family of Gressenhall. The agricultural land surrounding the hall has yielded many medieval artefacts including a pilgrim's badge, a French jeton and parts of a crossbow, with a good example of a sixteenth-century priest hole inside. The hall was heavily restored in the mid-Nineteenth Century by Thomas Jeckyll.{{Cite web |title=mnf3009 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer |url=https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?mnf3009 |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk}}
Some sources suggest that medieval Elsing had a large population with its own marketplace and guildhall.
Elsing Mill was first built in 1809 and operated as a paper mill until 1818. The mill subsequently reopened in 1854 as a grain mill and remained open until 1970. Today, the mill building is a private residence.{{Cite web |title=Norfolk Mills - Elsing watermill |url=https://www.norfolkmills.co.uk/Watermills/elsing.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=www.norfolkmills.co.uk}}
Geography
According to the 2021 census, Elsing has a population of 263 people which shows an increase from the 244 people recorded in the 2011 census.{{Cite web |title=Elsing (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastofengland/admin/breckland/E04006110__elsing/ |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}
The River Wensum runs through the parish.
St. Mary's Church
{{main|St Mary's Church, Elsing}}
Elsing's parish church is dedicated to Saint Mary and was built in the Fourteenth Century, largely as a mausoleum for Sir Hugh Hastings. St. Mary's is located within the village on Church Road and has been Grade I listed since 1960.{{Cite web |title=CHURCH OF ST MARY, Elsing - 1342548 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1342548?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}
St. Mary's holds a good collection of Medieval stained-glass, including depictions of Sir Hugh Hastings alongside Saint George and King Edward III.{{Cite web |title=Norfolk Churches |url=http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/elsing/elsing.htm |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=www.norfolkchurches.co.uk}}
Governance
Elsing is part of the electoral ward of Upper Wensum for local elections and is part of the district of Breckland.
The village's national constituency is Mid Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's George Freeman MP since 2010.
War memorial
Elsing War Memorial is a stone column topped with a Celtic cross with the names of the fallen inscribed on a small plinth below, located inside St. Mary's Churchyard. The memorial was unveiled in August 1921 by a party of local dignitaries led by Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich.{{Cite web |title=Elsing - WW1 and WW2 |url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/19783 |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=Imperial War Museums |language=en}} The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:{{Cite web |title=Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Elsing |url=https://www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/Elsing.html |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=www.roll-of-honour.com}}{{Cite web |title=Geograph:: Earlham to Erpingham :: War Memorials in Norfolk |url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/article/War-Memorials-in-Norfolk/7#earlham-to-erpingham |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=www.geograph.org.uk}}
class="wikitable"
|+ !Rank !Name !Unit !Date of Death !Burial/Commemoration |
RSM
|Harry J. Mason |3 Jul. 1918 |St. Mary's Churchyard |
Sgt.
|Donald W. Kerrison |7th Bn., Royal Irish Regiment |16 Jul. 1918 |
Cpl.
|Charles Candy |50th Coy., Machine Gun Corps |4 May 1917 |
LCpl.
|John W. Kendall |8th Bn., Border Regiment |7 Sep. 1917 |
LCpl.
|Harry Lawrence |8th Bn., Norfolk Regiment |23 Oct. 1917 |
Pte.
|Walter G. Isbell |10th Bn., Essex Regiment |12 Aug. 1917 |
Pte.
|S. William Rix |2nd Bn., Royal Fusiliers |19 Aug. 1918 |
Pte.
|John C. Dack |1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment |27 Jul. 1916 |
Pte.
|Benjamin R. Wire |1st Bn., Norfolk Regt. |27 Jul. 1916 |
Pte.
|Matthew E. Bowes |7th Bn., Norfolk Regt. |23 Feb. 1918 |St. Mary's Churchyard |
Pte.
|George Rix |7th Bn., Norfolk Regt. |3 Jul. 1916 |
Pte.
|E. William Dack |7th Bn., Northamptonshire Regiment |31 Jul. 1917 |
The following names were added after the Second World War:
class="wikitable"
|+ !Rank !Name !Unit !Date of Death !Burial/Commemoration |
Sgt.
|Keith S. Bushell |4 Jul. 1940 |
Pte.
|Gordon R. Isbell |20 Jul. 1944 |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline|Elsing}}
- [http://www.norfolkmills.co.uk/Watermills/elsing.html Elsing Mill]
{{Civil Parishes of Breckland}}
{{authority control}}