Elsmere, Delaware

Elsmere dates back to 1886 when real estate developer Joshua Heald bought farmland and converted it into houses, building the first suburb in northern Delaware. The community was built at an intersection of railroad lines and allowed working-class families easy access to Wilmington. Trolley lines were later built leading to Elsmere. In 1909, Elsmere was incorporated as a town.{{cite book|last=Francis|first=William|title=Along the Kirkwood Highway|series=Images of America|location=Charleston, SC|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|page=25|year=2014|isbn=9781439645444|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FBaaAwAAQBAJ&q=kirkwood+highway+delaware&pg=PA2|access-date=December 23, 2016}}

During the 1910s, the Delaware State Fair Association purchased land and built a new fairgrounds within Elsmere's town limit. The grounds, including a racecourse for horses, cars and motorcycles, were located south of New Road and Wilmington Avenue and west of the previously established streets. This land became the site of the Delaware State Fair from 1917 to 1928, and provided a large parking area and ready access from the nearby trolley line. Agricultural exhibits provided the backbone of the fair, but in addition to the races, the summer attraction also included horse and dog shows, vaudeville acts, music, and fireworks. After 1928, the State Fair had moved to Harrington, but the grandstand and the races remained until 1943, when the property was converted to land for residential housing.{{cite web |title=History of Elsmere |url=http://www.townofelsmere.com/history2.htm |publisher=Town of Elsmere |access-date=September 23, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918171126/http://www.townofelsmere.com/history2.htm |archive-date=September 18, 2009 }}

In 1950, a 336-bed Veteran's Administration hospital opened on the western edge of town. This was the ninth VA hospital built after the conclusion of World War II.{{cite web|title= Wilmington VA Medical Center|url= http://www2.va.gov/directory/guide/viewhistory.cfm?parm=OTHER&ID=150&fname=Wilmington%20VA%20Medical%20Center|publisher= United States Department of Veteran's Affairs|access-date= September 23, 2009|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090627225605/http://www2.va.gov/directory/guide/viewhistory.cfm?parm=OTHER&ID=150&fname=Wilmington%20VA%20Medical%20Center|archive-date= June 27, 2009|url-status= dead}}

Elsmere is located at {{Coord|39|44|21|N|75|35|53|W|type:city}} (39.7392796, –75.5979812).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2}}, all land. Elsmere is 1.5 miles away from Wilmington

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Elsmere has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|location = Elsmere, Delaware

|single line = yes

|Jan record high F = 74

|Feb record high F = 74

|Mar record high F = 87

|Apr record high F = 94

|May record high F = 94

|Jun record high F = 98

|Jul record high F = 101

|Aug record high F = 100

|Sep record high F = 97

|Oct record high F = 89

|Nov record high F = 84

|Dec record high F = 73

|year record high F= 101

|Jan high F = 39

|Feb high F = 42

|Mar high F = 51

|Apr high F = 62

|May high F = 72

|Jun high F = 81

|Jul high F = 85

|Aug high F = 83

|Sep high F = 76

|Oct high F = 64

|Nov high F = 54

|Dec high F = 43

|year high F=

|Jan low F = 25

|Feb low F = 27

|Mar low F = 34

|Apr low F = 43

|May low F = 53

|Jun low F = 63

|Jul low F = 68

|Aug low F = 66

|Sep low F = 59

|Oct low F = 47

|Nov low F = 39

|Dec low F = 29

|year low F=

|Jan record low F = −9

|Feb record low F = −5

|Mar record low F = 5

|Apr record low F = 19

|May record low F = 29

|Jun record low F = 41

|Jul record low F = 51

|Aug record low F = 43

|Sep record low F = 35

|Oct record low F = 24

|Nov record low F = 14

|Dec record low F = -1

|year record low F= −9

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 3.71

|Feb precipitation inch = 3.10

|Mar precipitation inch = 4.52

|Apr precipitation inch = 4.21

|May precipitation inch = 4.38

|Jun precipitation inch = 4.19

|Jul precipitation inch = 5.36

|Aug precipitation inch = 3.67

|Sep precipitation inch = 4.90

|Oct precipitation inch = 3.81

|Nov precipitation inch = 3.48

|Dec precipitation inch = 4.10

|year precipitation inch=

|source = The Weather Channel{{cite web

|url = https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/USDE0067:1:US

|title = Climate Statistics for Elsmere, Delaware

|access-date = March 5, 2018}}

|date=March 2018}}

{{US Census population

|1910= 374

|1920= 620

|1930= 1323

|1940= 1630

|1950= 5314

|1960= 7319

|1970= 8415

|1980= 6493

|1990= 5935

|2000= 5800

|2010= 6131

|2020= 6229

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016}}

}}

As of the census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }} of 2000, there were 5,800 people, 2,299 households, and 1,487 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|5,891.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,395 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,432.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 82.41% White, 9.45% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.97% Asian, 5.10% from other races, and 1.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.09% of the population.

There were 2,299 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $39,415, and the median income for a family was $46,357. Males had a median income of $35,427 versus $28,089 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,643. About 6.7% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

File:Elsmere DE town hall and police station.jpg

Elsmere has a mayor-council system of government consisting of a Mayor and a six-member Town Council, with Town Council members elected by district. As of 2022, the Mayor is Eric Scott Thompson while the Town Council consists of Marianne Skipski (1st District), Sally Jensen (2nd District), Mary Steppi (3rd District), Charles McKewen (4th District), Joann Personti (5th District), and Dawn DiBiaso (6th District).{{cite web|title=Mayor & Council|publisher=Town of Elsmere|url=https://www.townofelsmere.com/government/mayor-council/|access-date=April 8, 2022}}

Police services in the town is provided by the Elsmere Police Department, which consists of a Chief of Police, Administrative Assistant, Lieutenant, two Patrol Sergeants, Sr. CPL, CPL, two PFCs, and three Patrolmen.{{cite web|title=Police Officers|publisher=Town of Elsmere|url=https://www.townofelsmere.com/police/police-officers/|access-date=March 5, 2018}} Fire protection in the town is provided by the Elsmere Fire Company No. 1, which was founded in 1921.{{cite web|title=History |publisher=Elsmere Fire Company No. 1|url=http://www.elsmerefc.com/about/|access-date=March 5, 2018}}

• Eric Thompson 2018–present
• Steven Burg 2015–2018
• Deborah Norkavage 2007–2015
• Edward Doyle 2001–2007
• And Patti Belvins 1985–1990
• And James Abbott 1978–1985
• And Joseph Walling 1957–1971
• Richard Holmes 1954–1957

Elsmere is home to multiple small neighborhood parks. Parks in Elsmere include Junction Street Park, Fairgrounds Park, Joseph R. Walling Park, Maple Avenue Park, Brian Martin Park, Vilone Park, and Veterans Park. The town is also home to Elsmere Bark Park, which is a dog park.{{cite web|title=Parks|publisher=Town of Elsmere|url=https://www.townofelsmere.com/community/parks/|access-date=March 5, 2018}}

The town of Elsmere is served by the Red Clay Consolidated School District for public education.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st10_de/schooldistrict_maps/c10003_new_castle/DC20SD_C10003.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: New Castle County, DE|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=June 18, 2021}} The school district maintains one school in the town: Austin D. Baltz Elementary School (Grades K through 5).{{cite web|title=Austin D. Baltz Elementary School Attendance Zone|publisher=Red Clay Consolidated School District|url=https://www.redclayschools.com/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=1183&dataid=3880&FileName=Baltz_2016.pdf|access-date=March 12, 2018}} Public school students in Elsmere in grades 6 through 8 attend Alexis I. duPont Middle School in Greenville while students in grades 9 through 12 attend Thomas McKean High School northwest of Elsmere near Hockessin.{{cite web|title=Alexis I. duPont Middle School Attendance Zone|publisher=Red Clay Consolidated School District|url=https://www.redclayschools.com/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=1183&dataid=3879&FileName=AIMS_2016.pdf|access-date=March 12, 2018}}{{cite web|title=Thomas McKean High School Attendance Zone|publisher=Red Clay Consolidated School District|url=https://www.redclayschools.com/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=1183&dataid=1353&FileName=McKean_Sub_2016.pdf|access-date=March 12, 2018}}

The Diocese of Wilmington operates All Saints Catholic School (PreK through 8). Formally known as Corpus Christi School, All Saints is a merge of Corpus Christi, St. Matthew School, St. Catherine of Siena, and Our Lady of Fatima.

New Caste County Libraries maintains the Elsmere Library.{{cite web|url=https://www.newcastlede.gov/327/Elsmere-Library|title=Elsmere Library|publisher=New Castle County Libraries|access-date=2025-03-29|quote=30 Spruce Ave Wilmington, DE 19805}}

Previously Elsmere was in the Conrad Area School District.{{cite web|last=Mowery|first=Roger|url=https://archivesfiles.delaware.gov/ebooks/Delaware_School_Districts_1974.pdf|title=Delaware School District Organization and Boundaries|publisher=Delaware State Department of Instruction|place=Dover, Delaware|year=1974|page=62 (PDF p. 79/97)|access-date=2025-03-30}}

File:2022-07-24 14 38 06 View east along Delaware State Route 2 (Robert Kirkwood Highway) at New Road and Linden Avenue in Elsmere, New Castle County, Delaware.jpg

The main east–west road in Elsmere is Delaware Route 2 (Kirkwood Highway), which heads east to Wilmington and west to Newark. Delaware Route 100 (Dupont Road) runs north–south through the eastern part of Elsmere. Delaware Route 141 passes to the west of Elsmere, with access to the town via an interchange with DE 2 in Prices Corner. DE 141 heads south through Newport and provides access to Interstate 95, Interstate 295, and Interstate 495.{{Delaware road map|year=2008}} DART First State provides bus service to Elsmere along Route 6, which follows Kirkwood Highway and heads east to Wilmington station, which is served by Amtrak and SEPTA Regional Rail's Wilmington/Newark Line, and west to the Newark Transit Hub.{{cite web|url=http://www.dartfirststate.com/information/routes/index.shtml|title=Routes and Schedules|publisher=DART First State|access-date=August 16, 2013}} Freight trains pass through Elsmere along CSX Transportation's Philadelphia Subdivision line and East Penn Railroad's Wilmington & Northern line, both of which interchange at Elsmere Junction. CSX Transportation operates the Wilsmere Yard to the south of Elsmere near the former Wilmington Assembly plant used by General Motors.{{cite web|title=Delaware State Rail Plan|publisher=Delaware Department of Transportation|date=2011|url=https://deldot.gov/Publications/reports/srp/pdfs/srp_final.pdf|access-date=March 24, 2018}}

Delmarva Power, a subsidiary of Exelon, provides electricity and natural gas to Elsmere.{{Cite web|url=http://www.delmarva.com/connect-with-us/about-us/service-territory/|title=Service Territory|publisher=Delmarva Power|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525061222/http://www.delmarva.com/connect-with-us/about-us/service-territory/|archive-date=May 25, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=August 15, 2017}}{{cite web|title=Gas Delivery Service Area|publisher=Delmarva Power|url=http://www.delmarva.com/my-home/natural-gas/our-service-area/|access-date=August 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062712/http://www.delmarva.com/my-home/natural-gas/our-service-area/|archive-date=August 15, 2017|url-status=dead}} Artesian Water Company, a subsidiary of Artesian Resources, provides water to Elsmere.{{cite map|title=Geographic Information|publisher=New Castle County, Delaware|url=https://gis.nccde.org/gis_viewer/|access-date=March 5, 2018|archive-date=March 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306142809/https://gis.nccde.org/gis_viewer/|url-status=dead}} Sewer service in Elsmere is provided by New Castle County. Trash and recycling collection in Elsmere is provided under contract by Waste Management.{{cite web|title=Trash Collection|publisher=Town of Elsmere|url=https://www.townofelsmere.com/community/trash-collection/|access-date=March 5, 2018}}

Elsmere is home to the Wilmington VA Medical Center, a veterans hospital operated by the Veterans Health Administration.{{cite web|title=Locations and Directions - Wilmington VA Medical Center|publisher=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs|url=https://www.wilmington.va.gov/locations/directions.asp|access-date=March 5, 2018}} Hospitals near Elsmere include Wilmington Hospital and St. Francis Hospital in Wilmington and Christiana Hospital in Christiana.

• Bill Hawke, former MLB pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals and Baltimore Orioles
• Francis D. Vavala, General, Delaware National Guard
• Patricia Blevins, Former mayor of Elsmere and President pro tempore of the Delaware Senate

{{Reflist}}

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• [https://www.townofelsmere.com Town of Elsmere]

{{New Castle County, Delaware}}

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Category:Towns in New Castle County, Delaware

Category:Towns in Delaware