Elspeth King
{{Short description|Scottish curator and historian}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Elspeth King
| image = Dr Elspeth King holding a bust of Robert Owen (1771-1858), co-operator and reformer.jpg
| caption = Dr Elspeth King holding a bust of Robert Owen (1771–1858), co-operator and reformer
| birth_place = Lochore, Fife, Scotland
| known_for = Curator at People's Palace, Glasgow and Director of the Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum
| alma_mater = University of Leicester
| occupation = Social historian, curator and writer
| nationality = Scottish
}}
File:Stirling - The Smith Institute Museum 20120419.jpg
Dr Elspeth King is a Scottish curator, writer and social historian. She is known for her role as curator of social history at the People's Palace Museum in Glasgow, as Director the Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum, and for her scholarship on the Scottish Suffrage movement.
Education and career
King was born into a mining family in Lochore, Fife.{{Cite web|title=Behind the Scenes at the Museum {{!}} Pocketmags.com|url=https://pocketmags.com/iscot-magazine/may-2018/articles/365045/behind-the-scenes-at-the-museum|access-date=2020-07-05|website=pocketmags.com}} She studied Medieval History at University of St Andrews, graduating with First Class Honours.{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/default_content/11948473.Why_Elspeth_King_paid_the_price_of_a_Palace_revolution/|title=Why Elspeth King paid the price of a Palace revolution|website=HeraldScotland|language=en|access-date=2018-05-31}} She went on to complete a post-graduate course in Museum Studies at University of Leicester.
In 1974, King joined the People's Palace, in Glasgow as a curator, where she remained for the next 16 years. During her tenure exhibitions such as Scotland Sober and Free, the 150th anniversary of the Temperance Movement, and Michael Donnelly's 1981 exhibition of stained glass, gained record attendances. The People's Palace won European Museum of the Year in 1981 and the British Museum of the Year award in 1983.{{Cite journal|last=Gray|first=Alasdair|date=1991|title=Cities of Culture: A Warning from Glasgow a Friend Unfairly Treated|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29735590|journal=The Irish Review|issue=10|pages=91–94|doi=10.2307/29735590|jstor=29735590|issn=0790-7850|url-access=subscription}}
Her pet cat Smudge became very well known in Glasgow during her time working there.{{Cite web|title=Mongrel cat is museum's most famous exhibit|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/06/10/Mongrel-cat-is-museums-most-famous-exhibit/2135581918400/|access-date=2020-07-04|website=UPI|language=en}}
In 1990, King was passed over for the civic post of keeper of social history. This decision was considered controversial by many, and was the subject of an appeal under the council's grievance process.{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12699998.New_post_at_Stirling_for_Elspeth_King/|title=New post at Stirling for Elspeth King|website=HeraldScotland|language=en|access-date=2018-05-31}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/11949514.Elspeth_King_affair_takes_another_twist/|title=Elspeth King affair takes another twist|website=HeraldScotland|language=en|access-date=2018-05-30}}
King left Glasgow to take on the role of director of the Dunfermline Heritage Trust,{{Cite news|date=24 January 2018|title=Museum Boss Retiring|work=Stirling Observer}} where she helped to oversee the restoration as a heritage centre of Abbot House,{{Cite news|last=Cockburn|first=Henry|date=27 March 1994|title=A model occasion in Fife - Diary|work=The Sunday Times}} the oldest secular building in the town.{{Cite journal|last=Coleman|first=Russel|date=1996|title=Excavations at the Abbot's House, Maygate, Dunfermline|url=http://tafac.org.uk/tafaj27.pdf|journal=Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal|volume=2|pages=70}}
In 1994, King joined the Smith Art Gallery Museum in Stirling as its first director, where she remained until her retirement in August 2018. The museum had been threatened with closure earlier in the year due to funding cuts.{{Cite news|title=Smith Art Gallery and Museum faces closure after funding threat|language=en|url=https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/smith-art-gallery-and-museum-faces-closure-after-funding-threat-1-4675128|access-date=2018-05-30}} However, a petition was mounted to combat this decision and gained over 7000 signatures after which the museum received a reprieve.{{Cite news|last=Marjoribanks|first=Kaiya|date=2018-01-26|title=Thousands sign petition to save Stirling art gallery from budget cuts|work=dailyrecord|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/petition-save-stirling-art-gallery-11918600|access-date=2018-05-30}}{{Cite news|date=2018-02-06|title=Funding reprieve for orchestra and museum|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-42959145|access-date=2018-05-30}}
Honours
King was made an Honorary Doctor of the University of Stirling in 2005 for her "outstanding work in developing Scottish museums and in promoting Scottish history and culture".{{Cite web|title=News archive for February 2005 {{!}} University of Stirling|url=https://www.stir.ac.uk/news/2005/02/#Graduation|access-date=2020-07-05|website=www.stir.ac.uk}}{{Cite web|title=1998 - 2007 {{!}} About|url=https://www.stir.ac.uk/events/graduation/honorary-graduates/archive/1998---2007/|access-date=2020-07-04|website=University of Stirling|language=en}}
Written works
- The Scottish Women's Suffrage Movement / ... compiled by Elspeth King to accompany the Government sponsored 'Right to Vote' exhibition organised to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Representation of the People Act, from 9 September- 7 October 1978. Peoples Palace Museum, Glasgow Green (1978)
- Scotland Sober and Free: the Temperance Movement, 1829-1979. Glasgow Museums and Art Galleries (1979)
- Papers of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage : an introduction. Peoples Palace Museum, Glasgow Green (1980)
- Barapatter. Friends of the Peoples's Palace (1983)
- Peter Fyfe, Photographer, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), Cencrastus No. 14, Autumn 1983, pp. 10 – 15, {{issn|0264-0856}}
- Images of Glasgow, a review of Noise and Smokey Breath edited by Hamish Whyte, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), Cencrastus No. 14, Autumn 1983, {{issn|0264-0856}}
- Provand's Lordship : the oldest house in Glasgow. City of Glasgow District Council (1984)
- St Nicholas' Hospital in Glasgow. Glasgow Museums and Art Galleries (1984)
- The strike of the Glasgow weavers 1787. Glasgow Museums and Art Galleries (1987)
- The People's Palace and Glasgow Green. Richard Drew Publishing (1991)
- People's Pictures: the story of tiles in Glasgow (1991)
- The hidden history of Glasgow's women : the Thenew factor. Mainstream Publishing (1993)
- Introducing William Wallace. Firtree (1997)
- The Wallace Muse: Poems and Artworks Inspired by the Life and Legend of William Wallace.(with Lesley Duncan). Luath Press (2005)
- Old Stirling. Stenlake (2009)
- A History of Stirling in 100 Objects The History Press (2011)
References
External links
- [https://www.abbothouse.org/ Abbot House - The Reawakening of Dunfermline's Oldest Building]
- [http://www.smithartgalleryandmuseum.co.uk/ Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum]
- [https://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/museums/venues/peoples-palace People's Palace Museum, Glasgow]
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:King, Elspeth}}
Category:20th-century Scottish historians
Category:21st-century Scottish historians
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Scottish women activists
Category:Scottish women curators