Elum Ghar
{{Short description|Mountain in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2022}}
Elum Ghar, also known as Mount Elum, is a {{convert|2800|m}} high mountain located in the Swat and Buner districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Elum Ghar is the highest peak in the region, and is snow-covered most of the year. It is located west of Pir Baba's shrine in the Buner District.{{Cite web|url=https://paktourismportal.com/elum-mountain/|title = Elum Mountain|publisher=paktourismportal.com}} The mountain was a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus until 1947, and is believed to be the site where a previous incarnation of the Buddha gave up his life.{{cite web |title=Elum Mountain: Highest Peak in Buner |url=https://tripako.com/elum-mountain-highest-peak-in-buner/ |website=tripako.com |access-date=23 August 2021}}
History
Elum Ġhar's peak is called Jūgyānū Sar, where Rām taḫt was believed to be located. Hindus used to worship Rām taḫt as they believe Rām Čandar spent part of his banbās "forest-dwelling" there.{{Cite book |last=Sultan-i-Rome |title=Brill's Encyclopedia of the Religions of the Indigenous Peoples of South Asia |publisher=Brill |year=2021 |editor-last=Marine |editor-first=Carrin |series=Handbuch der Orientalistik |volume=36 |chapter=Indigenous People of the Swat Valley |editor-last2=Michel |editor-first2=Boivin}} This tradition is not mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki. Hindus used to celebrate Sawan Sangran every year at Rām taḫt. On the first night of Sawan they would hold vigil, worship, and recite their holy book. At dawn the paṇḍit would lead them up the mountain to Rām taḫt, where praśād would be distributed and circumambulation occurred. The site had shades for the Hindu pilgrims until they were removed by the Wāli of Swat, Miangul Abdul Wadud. The festival is no longer celebrated.{{Cite journal |last=Sultan-i-Rome |date=2012 |title=Religious Perspective of Pre-Muslim Swat |journal=Journal of Asian Civilizations |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=118-119}}
References
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External links
- [https://www.kptourism.com/attraction-single/6090fcedbce5c132293a8fe9/show TCKP Tourism - Elum Mountain]
= Videos =
- {{Cite web |last=Dir Valley |date=Dec 12, 2018 |title=History of Elum Mountain, Swat Pakistan, By NAWAB KHAN |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-j0cq_qw8E |website=YouTube}}
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mxyo3FeNOaQ "The Beauty of Buner Elum Mountain -The Travellers" - YouTube]
- {{Cite web |last=Belal Diaries |date=Oct 2, 2019 |title=Elum village and elum mountain |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAIqblhJhWU |website=YouTube}}
{{coord|34.6197|N|72.3310|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}