Emamieh school
{{short description|Iranian former school and national heritage site}}
{{Infobox historic building
| name = Emamieh school
| native_name = مدرسه امامیه
| native_name_lang = fa
| former_names =
| alternate_names = Baba Ghassem school
| status = Cultural
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| map_type = Iran
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location within Iran
| relief = yes
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| building_type = school
| architectural_style = Azeri
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| cost =
| client = Soltan Abolhassan Talout Damghani
| owner =
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| address =
| coordinates = {{coord|32.6611|51.6841|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date =
| completion_date = 1325
| completed_date =
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The Emamieh school, Imamiyeh School, Madrasah-i Imami or Imami Madrasa, is a historical theological college, or madrasa, in Isfahan, Iran.
Structure
It is one of the earliest known madrasas in Iran, its construction being dated to 1325, in the final Ilkhanid period. Its size is 92 by 72 meters. The madrasa consists in a typical Seljuk-type courtyard in baked-brick, with four iwans in the center of each internal side, which have cells for student accommodation.{{cite web |title=Madrasah-i Imami |url=https://www.archnet.org/sites/3886 |website=www.archnet.org}} The central space is for prayer and study. Next to it was the tomb of the theologian Baba Qasim, erected by Abu al-Hasan al Talut al Damghani in 1340-41. It was lost in the 19th century, and was rebuilt as part of the madrasa.
From an architectural and stylistic standpoint, the Emamieh school is considered as belonging to the "Ilkhanid era".{{cite journal |last1=Mohseni |first1=Mansooreh |last2=Kharabati |first2=Sajede |title=A comparative study of traditional Iranian Schools flexibility from the Seljukid era to Qajar era |journal=Bagh-e Nazar |date=July 2021 |volume=18 |issue=98 |pages=80 ff |doi=10.22034/bagh.2021.238466.4598 |quote= In the Ilkhani era, in the Imami school of Esfahan... (...) In the Ilkhani sample of Isfahan Imamiyeh School... (...) the Imami Ilkhanate School...}}
Tiling
The building was tiled by the Sheikh Mohammad ebn-e Omar, whose name was mentioned on the inscriptions of the school.{{Cite web |title=Arthut.co |url=https://arthut.co/school/item/590-emamiyeh-madrasa}} The inscription in the courtyard gives a date of 1354–55 CE during the Injuid period, at a time just before the city fell to the Muzaffarids in 1356–57. A remarkable mihrab in mo'araq cut-tile mosaic is attributed to this date, and was recovered from the madrasa: it is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The mihrab is considered as a masterpiece of mo'araq technique, a type of decorative technique started during the Ilkhanid period in the early 14th century in the cities of Sham, Tabriz and Sultaniyya.{{cite web |title=Mihrab (Prayer Niche) |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/449537 |website=Metropolitan Museum of Art |year=2025}}
{{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=500 | caption_align=center
| align = center
| direction =horizontal
| image1 = Imami School, Isfahan.jpg
| caption1 = Imami Madrasa in Isfahan, established at the end of the Ilkhanid period in 1325
| image2 = Mihrab (Prayer Niche) dated 755 AH (1354–55 CE) Madrasa Imami, Isfahan (Abu Ishaq, Injuid period). Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg
| caption2 = The Mihrab. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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