Emily Diana Watts
{{Short description|Jujitsu instructor (1867–1968)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
File:Ju_Jitsu_by_Mrs_Roger_Watts_on_the_left.jpg
File:Mary Russell vs Emily Diana Watts c1905.jpg c. 1905]]
Emily Diana Watts or Diana Watts or Mrs Roger Watts (1867–1968) was among the first female instructors of the Japanese art of jujitsu in the Western world. She was also an innovator in the field of physical culture.
Life
Born into a wealthy family in England during the latter Victorian era, she studied dance from a young age. By 1903 Watts had developed a strong interest in jujitsu and joined the Golden Square dojo of Sadakazu Uyenishi and Akitaro Ono. By 1906 she was teaching her own classes to 15 boys at the Prince's Skating Club in Knightsbridge. She also published a book, "The Fine Art of Jujitsu",{{cite book|author=Emelyne Godfrey|title=Femininity, Crime and Self-Defence in Victorian Literature and Society: From Dagger-Fans to Suffragettes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jieVrq4Ao1kC&pg=PA93|year=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-30031-6|pages=93–}} which is notable for having been the first book in the English language to detail Kodokan judo kata.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} The book included an introduction by Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford.{{cite book|author=James Moclair|title=Ju-Jutsu: A Comprehensive Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IUdesGRLYsMC&pg=PA5|year=2009|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4678-9812-6|pages=5–}}
File:Mrs_Roger_Watts_doing_ju-jitsu.jpg
In 1914 Watts produced another book, "The Renaissance of the Greek Ideal", presenting an original system of calisthenic exercises inspired by ancient Greek statuary and artwork. She wrote this book as "Diana Watts".{{cite book|author=Diana Watts|title=The renaissance of the Greek ideal|url=https://archive.org/details/renaissanceofgre00watt|year=1914|publisher=Frederick A. Stokes Co.}} On the strength of this work, she was inducted into the French Institut Marey and the Archaeological Institute of America.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bartitsu.org/index.php/tag/emily-diana-watts/|title=Emily Diana Watts|website=www.bartitsu.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-10|archive-date=15 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915150758/http://www.bartitsu.org/index.php/tag/emily-diana-watts/|url-status=dead}}
Watts spent much of the subsequent four decades touring the international lecture circuit, performing demonstrations of her system. By the 1940s she had circled the globe five times, meeting Mahatma Gandhi and befriending George Bernard Shaw and other notables.
Emily Diana Watts died in 1968 at the age of 101.
Works
References
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