Emin County
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Emin County
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{native name|zh-Hans|额敏县}}}}
{{native name|ug-Arab|دۆربىلجىن ناھىيىسى}}
{{native name|kk-Arab|ءدوربىلجىن اۋدانى}}}}
|other_name = Omin, Durbuldzin, Dörbiljin
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline =
|image_map = Location of Emin within Xinjiang (China).png
|map_caption = Location of Emin County (red) within Tacheng Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
|pushpin_map = China Xinjiang Northern#Xinjiang#China
|pushpin_label = Emin
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Xinjiang
|coordinates = {{coord|46.5667|N|83.6|E|source:kolossus-trwiki|display=title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = China
|subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region
|subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
|subdivision_name2 = Tacheng
|seat_type = County seat
| seat = Dörbiljin (Emin)
|area_total_km2 = 9,157.81
|population_total = 188,642
|population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes = [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
|elevation_m =
|timezone = China Standard{{efn|Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.}}
|utc_offset = +8
|website = {{URL|http://www.xjem.gov.cn/}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|s=额敏县
|t=額敏縣
|p=Émǐn xiàn
|j=ngaak6man5 jyun2
|s2=杜尔布勒津县
|t2=杜爾布勒津縣
|p2=Dù'ěrbùlēijīn Xiàn
|uig=دۆربىلجىن ناھىيىسى
|uly=Dörbiljin Nahiyisi
|uyy=Dɵrbiljin Naⱨiyisi
|sgs=Dörbiljin Naⱨiyisi
|usy=Дөрбилҗин Наһийиси
| mong = ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
| monr = Dörbeljin siyan
| mon = Дөрвөлжин шянь
|lang1=kk
|lang1_content={{lang|kk-Arab|ءدوربىلجىن اۋدانى}}
----
Kazakh Cyrillic: {{lang|kk|Дөрбілжін ауданы}}
----
Kazakh Latin alphabet: {{lang|kk-Latn|Dórbiljin aýdany}}
|order=st
}}
Emin County, the official romanized name, also transliterated from Mongolian as Dörbiljin County, is a county situated in the north of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Tacheng Prefecture, bordering Kazakhstan's districts of Tarbagatay and Zaysan.
It has an area of {{convert|9092|km2|abbr=on}} with a population of 200,000. The Postcode is 834600.
Geographically, the county is located on the southern slopes of the Tarbagatai Mountains and in the Emin Valley. The main watercourse is the Emin (Emil) River.
Name
The place was originally named Dörbiljin. In 1918, Yang Zengxin, the governor of Xinjiang, petitioned to have a county set up in the Emin Valley.[http://www.xjem.gov.cn/xjem/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=601 额敏县历史沿革] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510121746/http://www.xjem.gov.cn/xjem/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=601 |date=10 May 2015 }} The new county was named after the Emin (Emil) River. Nevertheless, the official Kazakh and Uyghur name of the county is still "Dörbiljin".
Transportation
The Karamay–Tacheng Railway (under construction as of 2017) will serve Emin County.
[http://news.huochepiao.com/2017-9/2017928422698.htm 克塔铁路站后工程开工建设], 2017-9-28
Demographics
{{bar box
|title= The proportion of nationalities in Emin (Dörbiljin) County
|left1=Nationality
|right1=Percentage
|float=
|bars=
{{bar percent|Han People|red|51.6}}
{{bar percent|Kazakhs|green|36.3}}
{{bar percent|Uyghurs|blue|3.9}}
{{bar percent|Hui People|gold|3.7}}
{{bar percent|Mongols|yellow|2.9}}
{{bar percent|Russian|pink|0.2}}
{{bar percent|Kyrgyz|orange|0.1}}
{{bar percent|Manchu people|DarkViolet|0.1}}
{{bar percent|Uzbek people|turquoise|0.1}}
{{bar percent|Others|grey|1.3}}}}
Administrative divisions
Emin County is divided into 6 towns, 3 townships, and 2 ethnic townships.{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2022/65/42/654221.html|script-title=zh:2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：额敏县|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China|date=}}
| class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1" |
| Name
! Simplified Chinese ! Hanyu Pinyin ! Uyghur Latin (ULY) ! Kazakh (Arabic script) ! Kazakh (Cyrillic script) ! Notes |
|---|
| colspan="9" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns |
| ---------
| Dörbiljin Town | {{lang|zh-hans|额敏镇}} | {{transliteration|zh|Émǐn Zhèn}} | {{lang|ug|دۆربىلجىن بازىرى}} | {{transliteration|ug|dörbiljin baziri}} | {{lang|kk|ءدوربىلجىن قالاشىعى}} | {{lang|kk|Дөрбілжін қалашығы}} | | 654221100 |
| Üsh Qarasu Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|玉什喀拉苏镇}} | {{transliteration|zh|Yùshíkālāsū Zhèn}} | {{lang|ug|ئۈچ قاراسۇ بازىرى}} | {{transliteration|ug|Üch qarasu baziri}} | {{lang|kk|ءۇشقاراسۋ قالاشىعى}} | {{lang|kk|Үшқарасу қалашығы}} | | 654221101 |
| Jël'aghash Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|杰勒阿尕什镇}} | {{transliteration|zh|Jiélè'āgǎshí Zhèn}} | {{lang|ug|جېلئاغاش بازىرى}} | {{transliteration|ug|jël'aghash baziri}} | {{lang|kk|جەلاعاش قالاشىعى}} | {{lang|kk|Желағаш қалашығы}} | | 654221102 |
| Shanghu Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|上户镇}} | {{transliteration|zh|Shànghú Zhèn}} | {{lang|ug|شاڭخۇ بازىرى}} | {{transliteration|ug|shangxu baziri}} | {{lang|kk|شاڭحۋ قالاشىعى}} | {{lang|kk|Шaңхy қалашығы}} | | 654221103 |
| Maralsu Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|玛热勒苏镇}} | {{transliteration|zh|Mǎrèlèsū Zhèn}} | {{lang|ug|مارالسۇ بازىرى}} | {{transliteration|ug|maralsu baziri}} | {{lang|kk|مارالسۋ قالاشىعى}} | {{lang|kk|Маралсу қалашығы}} | | 654221104 |
| Qara'ëmil Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|喀拉也木勒镇}} | {{transliteration|zh|Kālāyěmùlè Zhèn}} | {{lang|ug|قارا ئېمىل بازىرى}} | {{transliteration|ug|qara'ëmil baziri}} | {{lang|kk|قاراەمىل قالاشىعى}} | {{lang|kk|Қараеміл қалашығы}} | | 654221105 |
| colspan="9" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Township |
| ---------
| Jiaoqu Township (City Outskrits Township) | {{lang|zh-hans|郊区乡}} | {{transliteration|zh|Jiāoqū Xiāng}} | {{lang|ug|شەھەر ئەتراپى يېزىسى}} | {{transliteration|ug|sheher Etrapi yëzisi}} | {{lang|kk|قالا ماڭى اۋىلى}} | {{lang|kk|Қала маңы ауылы}} | | 654221200 |
| Küre Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|喇嘛昭乡}} | {{transliteration|zh|Lǎmazhāo Xiāng}} | {{lang|ug|كۈرە يېزىسى}} | {{transliteration|ug|küre yëzisi}} | {{lang|kk|كۇرە اۋىلى}} | {{lang|kk|Күре ауылы}} | | 654221207 |
| Gürti Township (Erdaoqiao Township) | {{lang|zh-hans|二道桥乡}} | {{transliteration|zh|Èrdàoqiáo Xiāng}} | {{lang|ug|گۈرتى يېزىسى}} | {{transliteration|ug|gürti yëzisi}} | {{lang|kk|كۇرتى اۋىلى (ارداۋچياۋ)}} | {{lang|kk|Күрті ауылы (Ардаучиау)}} | | 654221207 |
| colspan="9" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Ethnic Townships |
| ---------
| Emalgulin Mongol Ethnic Township | {{lang|zh-hans|额玛勒郭楞蒙古民族乡}} | {{transliteration|zh|Émǎlèguōléng Ménggǔ Mínzúxiāng}} | {{lang|ug|ئېمالغۇلىن موڭغۇل يېزىسى}} | {{transliteration|ug|Ëmalghulin mongghul yëzisi}} | {{lang|kk|ەمالعولىن موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى}} | {{lang|kk|Емалғұлин Моңғұл Ұлттық ауылы}} | (Mongolian) | 654221202 |
| Hujeriti Mongol Ethnic Township
| {{lang|zh-hans|霍吉尔特蒙古民族乡}} | {{transliteration|zh|Huòjí'ěrtè Ménggǔ Mínzúxiāng}} | {{lang|ug|خۇجېرىتى موڭغۇل يېزىسى}} | {{transliteration|ug|xujëriti mongghul yëzisi}} | {{lang|kk|قوجىرتى موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى}} | {{lang|kk|Құжырты Моңғұл Ұлттық ауылы}} | (Mongolian) | 654221208 |
Others
- Erzhihe Ranch (Quyghansu) (二支河牧场) (قۇيغانسۇ چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (قۇيعانسۋ مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Jarbulaq Farm (加尔布拉克农场) (جاربۇلاق دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى) (جاربۇلاق اۋىل شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Kuoshibike Pedigree Ranch (阔什比克良种场) (كۆشبىك ئۇرۇق مەيدانى) (كوشبيكە سورتتى تۇقىم الاڭىنداعى)
- Saryemil Ranch (萨尔也木勒牧场) (سار ئېمىل چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (سارىەمىل مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Emil Ranch (也木勒牧场) (ئېمىل چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (ەمىل مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Tacheng Prefectural Pedigree Sheep Farm (塔城地区种羊场) (تارباغاتاي ۋىلايەتلىك نەسىللىك قوي فېرمىسى) (تارباعاتاي ايماقتىق اسىل تۇقىمدى قوي فەرماسى)
- Uzunbulaq Ranch (吾宗布拉克牧场) (ئۇزۇنبۇلاق چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (ۇزىنبۇلاق مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Unity Farm of 9th Division, XPCC (兵团农九师团结农场) (ئىتتىپاق دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى) (بىرلىك اۋىل شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- 165th Regiment of the XPCC ({{lang|zh-hans|兵团一百六十五团}}) (165-تۇەن مەيدانى) (165-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 166th Regiment of the XPCC ({{lang|zh-hans|兵团一百六十六团}}) (166-تۇەن مەيدانى) (166-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 167th Regiment of the XPCC ({{lang|zh-hans|兵团一百六十七团}}) (167-تۇەن مەيدانى) (167-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 168th Regiment of the XPCC ({{lang|zh-hans|兵团一百六十八团}}) (168-تۇەن مەيدانى) (168-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 169th Regiment of the XPCC ({{lang|zh-hans|兵团一百六十九团}}) (169-تۇەن مەيدانى) (169-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 170th Regiment of the XPCC ({{lang|zh-hans|兵团一百七十团}}) (170-تۇەن مەيدانى) (170-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Emin, elevation {{convert|522|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan record high C = 6.3 |Jan record low C = -37.8
|Feb record high C = 8.3 |Feb record low C = -33.9
|Mar record high C = 25.5 |Mar record low C = -29.8
|Apr record high C = 33.8 |Apr record low C = -11.2
|May record high C = 37.5 |May record low C = -3.0
|Jun record high C = 38.3 |Jun record low C = 2.5
|Jul record high C = 41.3 |Jul record low C = 8.3
|Aug record high C = 41.1 |Aug record low C = 3.9
|Sep record high C = 37.5 |Sep record low C = -2.6
|Oct record high C = 32.1 |Oct record low C = -14.1
|Nov record high C = 21.2 |Nov record low C = -31.8
|Dec record high C = 11.4 |Dec record low C = -34.1
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|Jan high C = -5.1
|Feb high C = -1.5
|Mar high C = 6.5
|Apr high C = 18.4
|May high C = 24.4
|Jun high C = 29.4
|Jul high C = 31.2
|Aug high C = 30.3
|Sep high C = 24.4
|Oct high C = 16.2
|Nov high C = 5.3
|Dec high C = -3.1
|Jan mean C = -11.9
|Feb mean C = -8.5
|Mar mean C = 0.1
|Apr mean C = 11.0
|May mean C = 16.9
|Jun mean C = 21.8
|Jul mean C = 23.5
|Aug mean C = 22.2
|Sep mean C = 16.3
|Oct mean C = 8.4
|Nov mean C = -0.8
|Dec mean C = -9.1
|Jan low C = -17.0
|Feb low C = -14.1
|Mar low C = -5.1
|Apr low C = 4.9
|May low C = 10.2
|Jun low C = 14.9
|Jul low C = 16.6
|Aug low C = 15.1
|Sep low C = 9.3
|Oct low C = 2.5
|Nov low C = -5.1
|Dec low C = -13.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 18.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 15.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 19.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 33.3
|May precipitation mm = 34.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 23.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 28.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 20.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 18.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 20.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 33.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 24.0
|Jan humidity = 75
|Feb humidity = 73
|Mar humidity = 68
|Apr humidity = 53
|May humidity = 47
|Jun humidity = 49
|Jul humidity = 52
|Aug humidity = 49
|Sep humidity = 48
|Oct humidity = 58
|Nov humidity = 72
|Dec humidity = 76
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 8.8
|Feb precipitation days = 8.5
|Mar precipitation days = 8.3
|Apr precipitation days = 8.6
|May precipitation days = 8.5
|Jun precipitation days = 8.2
|Jul precipitation days = 8.5
|Aug precipitation days = 6.2
|Sep precipitation days = 5.6
|Oct precipitation days = 7.4
|Nov precipitation days = 9.9
|Dec precipitation days = 10.5
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 143.4
|Feb sun = 164.5
|Mar sun = 223.1
|Apr sun = 256.0
|May sun = 317.0
|Jun sun = 325.0
|Jul sun = 330.5
|Aug sun = 317.7
|Sep sun = 267.4
|Oct sun = 208.4
|Nov sun = 136.7
|Dec sun = 119.4
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 50
| Feb percentsun = 55
| Mar percentsun = 59
| Apr percentsun = 62
| May percentsun = 68
| Jun percentsun = 69
| Jul percentsun = 70
| Aug percentsun = 74
| Sep percentsun = 73
| Oct percentsun = 63
| Nov percentsun = 50
| Dec percentsun = 45
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 10.9
|Feb snow days = 10.7
|Mar snow days = 6.9
|Apr snow days = 1.6
|May snow days = 0.1
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 1.9
|Nov snow days = 8.5
|Dec snow days = 12.6
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 October 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 October 2023}}
}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Xinjiang Administrative Divisions}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dorbiljin County}}