Empress Michiko

File:Shoda Michiko 1940.jpg

Michiko Shōda was born on 20 October 1934 at the University of Tokyo Hospital in Bunkyō, Tokyo, the second of four children born to {{nihongo|Hidesaburō Shōda|正田英三郎|Shōda Hidesaburō|1903–1999}}, president and later honorary chairman of Nisshin Flour Milling Company, and his wife, {{nihongo|Fumiko Soejima|副島 富美子|Soejima Fumiko|1909–1988}}. Raised in Tokyo and in a cultured family, she grew up receiving a careful education, both traditional and European, learning to speak English and to play piano and being initiated into the arts such as painting, cooking and kōdō. She has an older brother Iwao, a younger brother Osamu, and a younger sister Emiko.[https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/prince-akihitos-fiancee-and-family-tokyo-japan-miss-michiko-news-photo/517758300 "Michiko Shoda and Her Family"] Corbis Images. "In the picture are (left to right), front row, Mrs. Fumi Shoda, her mother; Michiko; Telichiro, her grandfather; Emiko, her younger sister; and Hidesaburo Shoda, her father. Standing in back are (left), Osamu, a younger brother; and Iwao, an elder brother. The engagement of the Crown Prince to a commoner breaks more than 2,000 years of Japanese tradition. November 27, 1958." She is the niece of several academics, including Kenjirō Shōda, a mathematician who was the president of the University of Osaka from 1954 until 1960.{{cite web|url=http://www.osaka-u.ac.jp/eng/about/history.html |title=History |publisher=University of Osaka |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302001539/http://www.osaka-u.ac.jp/eng/about/history.html |archive-date=2 March 2009 }}

Shōda attended Futaba Elementary School in Kōjimachi, a neighbourhood in Chiyoda, Tokyo, but was required to leave in her fourth-grade year because of the American bombings during World War II. She was then successively educated in the prefectures of Kanagawa (in the town of Katase, now part of the city of Fujisawa), Gunma (in Tatebayashi, the home town of the Shōda family), and Nagano (in the town of Karuizawa, where Shōda had a second resort home). She returned to Tokyo in 1946 and completed her elementary education in Futaba and then attended the Sacred Heart School for Junior High School and High School in Minato, Tokyo. She graduated from high school in 1953.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}}

In 1957, Shōda graduated summa cum laude from the Faculty of Literature at the University of the Sacred Heart (a Catholic university in Tokyo) with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature.

Since she came from a particularly wealthy family, her parents were very selective about her suitors. There had been several contenders for her hand in marriage in the 1950s.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,892335-1,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906161206/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,892335-1,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 September 2009 |title=Japan: The Girl from Outside |magazine=Time |date=23 March 1959 |access-date=21 October 2016}} Biographers of the writer Yukio Mishima, including Henry Scott Stokes, report that Mishima had considered marrying Michiko Shōda, and that he was introduced to her for that purpose sometime in the 1950s.{{cite news|url=http://www.markdevlin.com/TheMishimaIncident/SundayTimes.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120904223002/http://www.markdevlin.com/TheMishimaIncident/SundayTimes.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2012|date=2 May 2005|newspaper=The Sunday Times|title=Briton let author commit hara-kiri|access-date=12 June 2012}}{{cite web |author=Saru |url=http://www.mutantfrog.com/2006/02/12/%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%B6%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80/ |title=三島入門 (An Introduction to Mishima) |website=Mutantfrog Travelogue |date=26 October 2015 |access-date=21 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090119030910/http://www.mutantfrog.com/2006/02/12/%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%B6%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80/ |archive-date=19 January 2009 |url-status=dead }}

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| image1 = Crown Prince & Princess & Emperor Showa & Empress Kojun wedding 1959-4.jpg

| caption1 = Wedding portrait with Emperor Shōwa and Empress Kōjun, 10 April 1959

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| caption2 = A Japanese stamp commemorating the imperial wedding

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In August 1957, she met then-Crown Prince Akihito on a tennis court at Karuizawa near Nagano. The Imperial Household Council formally approved the engagement of the Crown Prince to Michiko Shōda on 27 November 1958. At that time, the media presented their encounter as a real "fairy tale", or the "romance of the tennis court". The engagement ceremony took place on 14 January 1959.

The future Crown Princess was the daughter of a wealthy industrialist, but she was still a commoner. During the 1950s, the media and most persons familiar with the Japanese monarchy had assumed that the powerful Imperial Household Agency would select a bride for the Crown Prince from the daughters of the former court nobility, or from one of the former branches of the Imperial Family. Some traditionalists opposed the engagement, as Shōda came from a Catholic family,Herbert P. Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York, 2001, p. 661 and although she was never baptized, she was educated at Catholic institutions and seemed to share the faith of her parents. It was also widely rumoured that Empress Kōjun had opposed the engagement. After the death of Empress Kōjun in 2000, Reuters announced that she had been one of the strongest opponents of the marriage and that, in the 1960s, she had driven her daughter-in-law to depression by persistently accusing her of not being suitable for her son.{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/japans-dowager-empress-dead-at-97/ |title=Japan's Dowager Empress Dead at 97 |work=CBS News |date=16 June 2000 |access-date=21 October 2016}} Death threats alerted the authorities to ensure the security of the Shōda family. Yukio Mishima, known for his traditionalist position, said at the time: "The imperial system becomes 'tabloidesque' in its move toward democratization. It's all wrong—the idea (of the Imperial Family) losing its dignity by connecting with the people."{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/04/09/national/imperial-marriage-created-bond-with-people/ |title=Imperial marriage created bond with people |work=The Japan Times |date=9 April 2009 |access-date=21 October 2016}}

File:Changbai Betula leafage.JPG, designated imperial personal emblem of Michiko]]

However, the young couple had by then gained wide public support. That support also came from the ruling political class. Additionally, everyone showed affection for the young "Mitchy" who had become the symbol of Japan's modernization and democratization (the media at the time hinted at the phenomenon of a "Mitchy boom"). The wedding finally took place as a traditional Shinto ceremony on 10 April 1959. The wedding procession was followed in the streets of Tokyo by more than 500,000 people spread over an 8.8 km route, while parts of the wedding were televised, thus making it the first imperial wedding to be made available for public viewership in Japan, drawing about 15 million viewers. In accordance with tradition, Shōda received a personal emblem ({{nihongo|o-shirushi|お印}}): the white birch of Japan ({{nihongo|Shirakaba|白樺}}) upon admission to the imperial family.

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The young couple then moved to {{nihongo|Tōgū Palace|東宮御所|Tōgū-gosho}}, or "East Palace", the traditional name of the official residence of the crown prince installed since 1952, located within the grounds of the Akasaka Estate in Motoakasaka, Minato, Tokyo. They left Tōgū Palace after her husband acceded to the throne in 1989.

The couple have three children (two sons and a daughter):

1. {{nihongo|Naruhito, Prince Hiro|浩宮徳仁親王|Hiro-no-miya Naruhito Shinnō|extra=born 23 February 1960 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo }}
2. {{nihongo|Fumihito, Prince Aya|礼宮文仁親王|Aya-no-miya Fumihito Shinnō|extra= born 30 November 1965 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo}}
3. {{nihongo|Sayako, Princess Nori|紀宮清子内親王|Nori-no-miya Sayako Naishinnō|extra=born 18 April 1969 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo}}, following her marriage to urban designer Yoshiki Kuroda on 15 November 2005, Princess Nori gave up her imperial title and left the Imperial Family as required by 1947 Imperial Household Law, took the surname of her husband and became known as {{nihongo|"Sayako Kuroda"|黒田清子|Kuroda Sayako}}.

File:Crown Prince Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko with three children; Prince Naruhito, Prince Fumihito and Princess Sayako. (September 1969).jpg

In 1963, the Associated Press reported that the Crown Princess, then about three months pregnant, underwent an abortion on 22 March, in Tokyo."Japanese Princess Has an Abortion", The Miami News, 22 March 1963, page 3 As the article stated, "The operation was advised by her physician, Prof. Takashi Kobayashi, who delivered Michiko's first child, three-year-old Prince Hiro, a spokesman said. The spokesman said it is believed the 28-year-old princess' health has been impaired by a continuous round of official and social functions before pregnancy".

In the summer of 1961, Emperor Shōwa was reportedly displeased with Michiko’s Catholicism, a faith she had embraced after receiving a Catholic education at the University of the Sacred Heart. According to Bungeishunju, the Empress knelt on the carpet and offered an apology, but the Emperor was still displeased."Bungei Shunju" January 1986 issue.

File:Staatsbezoek Japans kroonprinselijk paar.jpg, Princess Beatrix and Prince Claus in 1979]]

Contrary to the tradition that the children of the imperial family should be separated from their parents and placed with private tutors, Crown Prince Akihito and his wife Crown Princess Michiko again broke precedent from the start by preferring to raise their children instead of entrusting them to the care of court chamberlains; the Crown Princess even breastfed.{{cite web|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/activity/activity01.html |title=Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress – The Imperial Household Agency |website=Kunaicho.go.jp |access-date=21 October 2016}} She and her husband have also built up a strong position among the general public, by their frequent trips in the 47 prefectures in the country to meet people but also for the liberties taken by the imperial couple vis-a-vis the protocol. At a more formal level, the Crown Prince and Princess visited 37 foreign countries between 1959 and 1989.

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File:Empress Michiko 199011 1.jpg at the enthronement ceremony in November 1990]]

Upon the death of Emperor Shōwa on 7 January 1989, Crown Princess Michiko's husband became the 125th Emperor of Japan, and she became empress consort. The new Emperor and Empress were enthroned (Sokui Rei Seiden no Gi) at the Tokyo Imperial Palace on 12 November 1990.

Since their enthronement and until her husband's abdication, the imperial couple visited many countries, and did much to make the Imperial Family more visible and approachable in contemporary Japan. They also tried to be close to the people, visiting the 47 prefectures of Japan.

Her official duties, apart from visits to other countries, were to assist her husband at events and ceremonies, both within and outside the Imperial Palace, receiving official guests including state guests and also to visit the social, cultural and charitable institutions and facilities. For example, in 2007, Michiko performed duties in her official capacity on more than 300 occasions. For many years Akihito and Michiko visited facilities for children on Children's Day and facilities for the elderly on Respect for the Aged Day. Beginning in 2014 they passed on these duties to the younger generation though it was announced by the Imperial Household Agency that their health had no bearing on this decision.{{cite web|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-okotoba/01/press/kaiken-h25e.html |title=Press Conference on the occasion of His Majesty's Birthday (2013) – The Imperial Household Agency |website=Kunaicho.go.jp |date=23 December 2013 |access-date=21 October 2016}} Following the death of her mother-in-law, Empress Dowager Nagako, on 16 June 2000, she succeeded her as honorary president of the Japanese Red Cross Society.{{cite web|url=http://www.jrc.or.jp/english/about/glance.html |title=The Japanese Red Cross Society at a Glance |access-date=27 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727203307/http://www.jrc.or.jp/english/about/glance.html |archive-date=27 July 2013}}

File:The Empress raising silkworms at the Palace.jpg

As empress, she was particularly responsible for Momijiyama Imperial Cocoonery, a sericulture farm on the grounds of the imperial palace. She participated in the annual ceremony of harvesting silk, personally fed silkworms with mulberry leaves and was responsible for taking care of them, the frames, and the harvesting. The production and harvesting of silk were part of her ceremonial duties, linked to Shintoism, Japanese culture, and tradition. From 1994 to 2019, the Empress offered a part of the harvested silk of the koishimaru variety (the oldest species now kept in Japan) to the Shōsōin Treasure-house in the Buddhist temple Tōdai-ji in Nara to be used for the restoration of its treasures.{{cite web|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/okotoba/01/kaiken/pdf/kisyakaiken-h19-01-2.pdf|title=Activities of Her Majesty the Empress over the Past Year and Her Birthday Schedule |date=20 October 2007 |website=Kunaicho.go.jp |access-date=21 October 2016}}

The Empress of Japan is expected to be the embodiment of traditional values such as modesty and purity. Michiko demonstrated a strong sense of duty throughout her life, which made her quite popular amongst the Japanese. She took part in religious ceremonies with her husband, such as visits to Ise Grand Shrine, other Shinto shrines and Imperial mausoleums to pray to the Imperial Family's ancestral spirits. In addition, she is an accomplished classical pianist.

The Empress was elevated into the Hall of Fame of International Best Dressed List in 1990.{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/bestdressed/bestdressed_women?currentPage%3D3 |title=The Best-Dressed List: The International Hall of Fame: Women |website=Vanity Fair |access-date=4 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910003224/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/bestdressed/bestdressed_women?currentPage=3 |archive-date=10 September 2011}}{{ cite book | title=Ultimate Style – The Best of the Best Dressed List| page=158| isbn= 2-84323-513-8 | year=2004 | last1=Zilkha| first1=Bettina| publisher=Assouline}}

On the abdication of her husband on 30 April 2019, she became the Empress Emerita. Since the abdication, the couple's primary residence has been the Takanawa Residence.{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/03/19/national/japan-former-emperor-empress-exit-palace/|title=Japan's former emperor and empress move out of palace after 26 years|work=The Japan Times|date=19 March 2020|accessdate=10 June 2021}} In August 2023, Michiko and Akihito visited the tennis court where they first met and interacted with members of the organization responsible for its upkeep.{{cite news |date=27 August 2023 |title=Japan's Ex-Emperor, Ex-Empress Visit Tennis Court of 1st Encounter |language=en |work=nippon.com |url=https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2023082600349/ |url-status=dead |access-date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829060759/https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2023082600349/ |archive-date=29 August 2023}}

File:Shoda Michiko1958.jpg

The Empress Emerita particularly enjoys reading, music and plays the piano and harp.{{cite web | url = http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-okotoba/01/press/gokaito-h25sk.html | title =Press Conference on the occasion of Her Majesty's Birthday (Written Answers) (2013)|website=Kunaicho.go.jp | access-date = 22 January 2014 }} Moreover, the imperial family has been known for several decades to form, occasionally, a family piano trio, with Crown Prince Akihito playing the cello, Crown Princess Michiko playing the piano, and Prince Naruhito playing the violin. Empress Michiko is also known to be particularly keen on gagaku, a kind of traditional Japanese court music.

She is also a fan of poetry, including the works of Michio Mado that she has selected, compiled and translated several of his poems in a series of collections under the titles Dobutsu-tachi (Animals) in 1992 and Fushigi na Poketto (The Magic Pocket) in 1998.

She has composed several poems, including waka.{{cite web | url = http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-okotoba/01/waka/gyosei-h25.html | title = Year-end Presentations of Waka Poems (2013)|website=Kunaicho.go.jp | access-date = 22 January 2014 }}{{cite web | url = http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-culture/utakai-h26.html | title =Waka Poems by Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress and Their Imperial Highnesses the Crown Prince and Princess (2014)|website=Kunaicho.go.jp | access-date = 22 January 2014 }} Some of them have been published: a series of compound waka by Akihito and Michiko, Crown Prince and Princess, were published in 1987 and then republished in 1991 under the title Tomoshibi: Light. Finally, a collection of 367 waka by the Empress was published in 1997 under the title {{nihongo | Seoto | 瀬音| The Sound Current}}, and 53 of them have been translated into French and published in France by Signatura under the title Sé-oto, song of the ford.{{in lang|fr}} [http://www.shunkin.net/Auteurs/?book=1198 Présentation du livre Sé-oto, Le chant du gué de l'impératrice Michiko sur le site shunkin.net] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427174854/http://www.shunkin.net/Auteurs/?book=1198 |date=27 April 2014 }}

In 1991, she wrote a children's book, illustrated by Wako Takeda: Hajimete no Yamanobori ("My First Mountain Climb").

She is a hibernophile with an interest in Children of Lir, recites I See His Blood Upon The Rose by Joseph Plunkett as a party piece, and even speaks passable Irish.{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/japanese-royal-to-spend-time-in-dublin-studying-english-1.679579|title=Japanese royal to spend time in Dublin studying English|newspaper=The Irish Times|last=McNeill|first=David|date=18 June 2010|access-date=2 January 2017}}

Michiko suffered from several nervous breakdowns because of the pressure of the media and, according to Reuters, the attitude of her mother-in-law, Empress Nagako, that had resulted in particular in making her lose her voice for seven months in the 1960s. She briefly collapsed at the Akasaka Palace on her birthday in 1993 and did not speak for two months, a condition caused by "deep sadness" and attributed by her doctors to negative media coverage.{{cite magazine|url=https://time.com/6111145/princess-mako-women-japan-mental-health/|title=Mako Komuro Isn't the First Female Scion of Japan's Royal Family to Have Suffered From Mental Stress|magazine=Time|first=Chad|last=de Guzman|date=3 November 2021|accessdate=3 January 2022}}

Empress Michiko had to cancel many of her official duties in the spring of 2007, while suffering from mouth ulcers, nosebleeds and intestinal bleeding due to psychological stress, according to her doctors.{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Japan-Empress-Michiko-ill/2007/03/06/1173166699533.html |title=Japan Empress Michiko ill |website=Smh.com.au |date=6 March 2007 |access-date=21 October 2016}} This would be similar to the situation of her daughter-in-law, Masako, who also underwent several episodes of depression due to the pressures of her position.{{cite news|last=Powell |first=Mike |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/10/20/features/peepthu.php |title=Unknown |newspaper=International Herald Tribune |access-date=21 October 2016}}

In June 2019, it was announced that Michiko had heart valve abnormalities and an irregular pulse, though she was reported to be well enough to undergo cataract operations.{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/e4d0c222e04c43b5872f6ba70b66f61a|title=Japan's former empress has heart problem but fine to travel|work=Associated Press|first=Mari|last=Yamaguchi|date=11 June 2019|accessdate=10 June 2021}} In August 2019, it was revealed that she was diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer a month prior while undergoing a routine medical appointment, and was scheduled to have the growth removed.{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/japans-empress-michiko-early-stage-breast-cancer-64875703|title=Japan's ex-Empress Michiko has early stage breast cancer|work=ABC News|date=9 August 2019}} In September 2019, it was reported by The Japan Times that the surgery was successful.{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/09/10/national/science-health/former-empress-michiko-leaves-hospital-breast-cancer/|title=Empress emerita Michiko leaves hospital after breast cancer surgery |work=The Japan Times |date=10 September 2019|access-date=1 December 2020}} On her 86th birthday in October 2020, it was revealed that she had been suffering from a mild fever since May.{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/10/20/national/former-empress-michiko-turns-86/|title=Japan's former Empress Michiko turns 86|work=The Japan Times|date=20 October 2020|accessdate=10 June 2021}} She was diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis in August 2022 following the discovery of a clot in her right calf.{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/10/20/japan/empress-emerita-michiko-turns-89/|title=Empress Emerita Michiko turns 89|work=The Japan Times|date=20 October 2023|accessdate=17 December 2023}}

On 3 June 2024, Michiko tested positive for COVID-19 but recovered after a week.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-03 |title=Japan Empress Emerita Tests Positive for COVID-19 |url=https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2024060300567/ |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=nippon.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2024-06-10 |title=Japan's former Empress Michiko recovers after mild COVID infection |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/06/8bf1ab39bd56-japans-former-empress-michiko-recovers-after-mild-covid-infection.html |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=Kyodo News |language=en}}

On 7 October 2024, she underwent surgery after breaking her femur during a fall at the Sentō Imperial Palace of the Akasaka Estate in Tokyo.{{Cite web |date=2024-10-08 |title=Japan's former Empress Michiko successfully undergoes femur surgery |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/10/6d2a5bf3ce0b-japans-former-empress-michiko-successfully-undergoes-femur-surgery.html |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Kyodo News |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2024-10-07 |title=Japan's former Empress Michiko to undergo surgery for broken femur |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/10/f3ec332cf596-japans-former-empress-michiko-to-undergo-surgery-for-broken-femur.html |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Kyodo News |language=en}} The following day, 8 October, it was announced the surgery was successful and that she would remain in hospital until the following Tuesday.{{Cite news |date=2024-10-08 |title=Japan's former Empress Michiko successfully undergoes femur surgery |url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241008/p2g/00m/0na/023000c |access-date=2024-10-08 |work=Mainichi Daily News |language=en}}

Michiko and Akihito have three children (two sons and a daughter).

File:Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko with the Imperial Family (November 2013).jpg

• 10 April 1959 – 7 January 1989: Her Imperial Highness The Crown Princess ({{lang|ja|皇太子妃殿下}} Kōtaishi-hi Denka)
• 7 January 1989 – 30 April 2019: Her Majesty The Empress ({{lang|ja|皇后陛下}} Kōgō Heika)
• 1 May 2019 – present: Her Majesty The Empress Emerita ({{lang|ja|上皇后陛下}} Jōkōgō Heika){{Cite web|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/kunaicho/koho/kohyo/pdf/kihonyogo-j-e.pdf|title=English Titles and Basic words relating to the Imperial Succession|access-date=29 April 2019|publisher=Imperial Household Agency|date=10 April 2019}}

{{see also|List of honours of the Japanese Imperial Family by country}}

• {{Flag|Austria}}: Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour | language = de | page=1298 | access-date = 1 November 2012 }}
• {{Flag|Belgium}}: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold I
• {{Flag|Denmark}}: Knight of the Order of the Elephant{{cite web |url=https://www.borger.dk/foa/Sider/Default.aspx?fk=26&foaid=10171253&paid= |title=Hendes Majestæt Kejserinde Michiko af Japan |website=Borger.dk |access-date=27 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121217232134/https://www.borger.dk/foa/Sider/Default.aspx?fk=26&foaid=10171253&paid= |archive-date=17 December 2012 |url-status=dead}}
• {{Flag|France}}: Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
• {{flag|Germany}}: Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
• {{Flag|Indonesia}}: Star of Mahaputera, 1st Class
• {{flagicon|Kingdom of Nepal}} Nepalese Royal Family:
• Member of the Order of the Benevolent Ruler{{cite web|url=http://www.omsa.org/files/jomsa_arch/Splits/1988/153251_JOMSA_Vol39_12_19.pdf|title=Nepal: Order of Ojaswi Rajanya |website=Omsa.org |access-date=21 October 2016}}
• Recipient of the King Birendra Coronation Medal{{cite web |url=http://www.np.emb-japan.go.jp/history/chrono.html |title=Embassy of Japan in Nepal |publisher=Np.emb-japan.go.jp |access-date=21 October 2016 |archive-date=10 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610154737/http://www.np.emb-japan.go.jp/history/chrono.html |url-status=dead }}
• {{flag|Netherlands}}: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion{{cite web |url=https://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/queen-beatrix-of-the-netherlands-emperor-akihito-empress-news-photo/904623280?adppopup=true |title=Queen Beatrix Of Netherlands Visits Japan |website=gettyimages.ae}}
• {{flag|Norway}}: Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav{{cite web|url=https://www.kongehuset.no/tildelinger.html?tid=28028&sek=27995&q=Michiko&type=&aarstall=|title=Announcement of Order of Saint Olav|date=26 March 2001|website=kongehuset.no}}
• {{Flag|Philippines}}: Member of the Order of Gabriela Silang{{cite web |author=GOVPH |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/filipino-recipients-of-japanese-decorations-and-japanese-recipients-of-philippine-decorations/ |title=Filipino recipients of Japanese decorations and Japanese recipients of Philippine decorations | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |website=Gov.ph |access-date=21 October 2016 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200056/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/filipino-recipients-of-japanese-decorations-and-japanese-recipients-of-philippine-decorations/ |url-status=dead }}
• {{Flag|Poland}}: Knight of the Order of the White Eagle
• {{Flag|Portugal}}:
• Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword{{cite web|url=http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1 |title=Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados Com Ordens Portuguesas – Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas |website=Ordens.presidencia.pt |access-date=21 October 2016}}
• Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry
• {{Flag|Spain}}:
• Dame Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1994/10/10/pdfs/A31634-31634.pdf |title=III. Otras disposiciones |access-date=15 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122190624/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1994/10/10/pdfs/A31634-31634.pdf |archive-date=22 January 2015}}
• Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1972/01/20/pdfs/A01047-01047.pdf |title=III. Otras disposiciones |access-date=21 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610180722/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1972/01/20/pdfs/A01047-01047.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2015}}
• {{Flag|Sweden}}: Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim{{cite web |title=Queen Silvia of Sweden (L) and Japanese Empress Michiko arrive for a banquet at Uppsala Castle, Sweden, 23 May 2007. |url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-queen-silvia-of-sweden-l-and-japanese-empress-michiko-arrive-for-a-58342730.html?fbclid=IwAR2j8C460_8TI6hLXsmMkX9wirzatrH_1ptRrolyPR-agPq1-sQOAcbqwQA |access-date=20 October 2023}}
• {{Flag|Thailand}}:
• Dame of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
• Commemorative Medal on the Occasion of the 60th Anniversary of the Accession to the Throne of H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej

• Honorary president of the Japanese Red Cross Society (passed on to her daughter-in-law Masako){{cite web|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2019/05/2ed79a426529-empress-masako-conducts-1st-official-duty-in-new-capacity.html|title=Empress Masako conducts 1st official duty in new capacity|publisher=Kyodo News|date=22 May 2019|access-date=7 December 2020}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Empress Michiko}}

• [http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/joko/activity-en.html Their Majesties the Emperor Emeritus and Empress Emerita] at the Imperial Household Agency website
• {{IMDb name|2751736|Michiko}}

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{{s-roy|jp}}

{{s-bef|before=Princess Nagako}}

{{s-ttl|title=Empress consort of Japan|years=1989–2019}}

{{s-aft|after=Owada Masako}}

{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}

{{Japanese princesses by marriage}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Michiko, Empress}}

Category:1934 births

Empress Michiko

Empress Michiko

Empress Michiko

Empress Michiko

Empress Michiko

Empress Michiko

Category:Japanese empresses consort

Empress Michiko

Empress Michiko

Empress Michiko

Category:Living people

Empress Michiko

Category:Grand Cordons (Imperial Family) of the Order of the Precious Crown

Category:University of the Sacred Heart (Japan) alumni

Category:Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic

Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great

Category:Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

Category:Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria

Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)

Category:Princesses by marriage

Category:Mothers of Japanese emperors

Category:Japanese women philanthropists