End stage pulmonary disease
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End stage pulmonary disease (ESPD){{cite journal|title=Palliative care for people living with end-stage pulmonary disease|first=Josephine|last=Pople|date=2 October 2017|journal=International Journal of Palliative Nursing|volume=23|issue=10|pages=486–495|doi=10.12968/ijpn.2017.23.10.486|pmid = 29087752}} is the result of chronic progressive lung diseases like COPD,{{Cite web|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325611|title=COPD and death: End stage symptoms and how to cope|date=29 October 2021}} idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or systemic progressive diseases that affect the lungs such as cystic fibrosis or granulomatosis with polyangiitis. It is defined as when the lungs can no longer or barely remove enough carbon dioxide or supply enough oxygen to meet the body's basic needs. Treatment incorporates a lung transplant.{{Cite web |url=https://ctsurgerypatients.org/heart-and-lung-transplantation/end-stage-lung-disease |title=End-Stage Lung Disease |access-date=2017-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221134759/http://ctsurgerypatients.org/heart-and-lung-transplantation/end-stage-lung-disease |archive-date=2017-12-21 |url-status=dead |date=2016-02-02 }}