Endemic goitre
{{For|the book|Endemic Goiter}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Endemic goitre
| image = Kone med stor struma.jpg
| caption = A woman, probably from inland of Norway, with goiter, probably due to iodine deficiency.
| symptoms = Goitre
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| causes = Iodine deficiency
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Endemic goitre is a type of goitre that is associated with dietary iodine deficiency.{{cite web|title=Endemic Goiter (Medical condition)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/186796/endemic-goitre|publisher=Encyclopedia of Britannica|access-date=24 September 2013}}{{cite journal|last=BA|first=Lamberg|title= Endemic Goitre—Iodine Deficiency Disorders|journal= Annals of Medicine|pmid=1718324|volume=23|issue=4|pages=367–72|year=1991|doi=10.3109/07853899109148075}}
Cause
Some inland areas, where soil and water lacks iodine compounds and consumption of marine foods is low, are known for higher incidence of goitre. In such areas goitre is said to be "endemic".{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
Prevention
This type of goitre is easily preventable. In most developed countries regulations have been put into force by health policy institutions requiring salt, flour or water to be fortified with iodine.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
Treatment
Treatment of endemic goitre is medical with iodine and thyroxine preparations. Surgery is only necessary in cases that are complicated by significant compression of nearby structures.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
References
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{{Medical resources
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|E|01|0|e|00}}-{{ICD10|E|01|2|e|00}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|240.9}}
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| DiseasesDB = 4222
| MeshID = D006043
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{{Thyroid disease}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Endemic Goiter}}