Engenni language

{{Short description|Edoid language of Nigeria}}

{{Infobox language

|name= Engenni

|nativename=Ẹgẹnẹ

|states= Nigeria

|region= Bayelsa State, Rivers State

|ethnicity=Engenni people

|speakers=20,000

|date=1980

|ref=e25

|familycolor=Niger-Congo

|fam2=Atlantic–Congo

|fam3=Volta–Niger

|fam4={{sm|yeai}}

|fam5=Edoid

|fam6=Delta

|iso3=enn

|glotto=enge1239

|glottorefname=Egene

}}

Engenni (Ẹgẹnẹ) is an Edoid language of Nigeria.

Grammar

Engenni is a fairly isolating language, having little affixation.Thomas, Elaine. 1978. A Grammatical Description of the Engenni Language. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics, 60. 60. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. There is no plural form for words. It has definite articles, but no indefinite articles. There is a two-contrast with regards to demonstratives, while pronominal and adnominal demonstratives are identical (as in English). Verbs are marked for perfective/imperfective aspect, but there is no past tense.{{Cite web | url=http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_egn | title=WALS Online - Language Engenni}}

Engenni is an SVO language that uses prepositions. Adjectives, demonstratives, and numerals follow the noun they describe. Yes–no questions are marked with a special particle, which goes at the end of the question. Negation is indicated by a change in tone.

Writing System

Engenni has been written since the 1930s, initially in leaflets, posters and religious hymns, or a translation of the Bible. It took several decades before non-religious literary works were published in English. In the 1970s, several literacy works were published by Joycelyn Clevenger or Mosaic Urugba with the Rivers Readers Project. A translation of the New Testament, Baibulu Eba Fai was published in 1977 by World Home Bible League. An alphabet with 9 vowels and 25 consonants is used in epoch.

In 2011, a new alphabet with 10 vowels and 30 consonants was adopted and published.

class="wikitable"

|+ Engenni alphabet (2011){{sfn|Ngulube|2011}}

abchdefggbgwijkkpkwlmnnynwoprsshswtuvwyz

References

{{Reflist}}

=Works cited=

  • {{cite book |last=Ngulube |first=Isaac |chapter=The Engene Orthography |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/14525457 |editor=Ozo-Mekuri Ndimele |title=Orthographies Of Nigerian Languages Manual X |publisher=Nigerian Education Research and Development Council |date=2011}}

{{Languages of Nigeria}}

{{Volta-Niger languages}}

Category:Edoid languages

Category:Indigenous languages of Rivers State

Category:Isolating languages

Category:Subject–verb–object languages

{{VoltaNiger-lang-stub}}