Engenni language
{{Short description|Edoid language of Nigeria}}
{{Infobox language
|name= Engenni
|nativename=Ẹgẹnẹ
|states= Nigeria
|region= Bayelsa State, Rivers State
|ethnicity=Engenni people
|speakers=20,000
|date=1980
|ref=e25
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=Atlantic–Congo
|fam3=Volta–Niger
|fam4={{sm|yeai}}
|fam5=Edoid
|fam6=Delta
|iso3=enn
|glotto=enge1239
|glottorefname=Egene
}}
Engenni (Ẹgẹnẹ) is an Edoid language of Nigeria.
Grammar
Engenni is a fairly isolating language, having little affixation.Thomas, Elaine. 1978. A Grammatical Description of the Engenni Language. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics, 60. 60. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics. There is no plural form for words. It has definite articles, but no indefinite articles. There is a two-contrast with regards to demonstratives, while pronominal and adnominal demonstratives are identical (as in English). Verbs are marked for perfective/imperfective aspect, but there is no past tense.{{Cite web | url=http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_egn | title=WALS Online - Language Engenni}}
Engenni is an SVO language that uses prepositions. Adjectives, demonstratives, and numerals follow the noun they describe. Yes–no questions are marked with a special particle, which goes at the end of the question. Negation is indicated by a change in tone.
Writing System
Engenni has been written since the 1930s, initially in leaflets, posters and religious hymns, or a translation of the Bible. It took several decades before non-religious literary works were published in English. In the 1970s, several literacy works were published by Joycelyn Clevenger or Mosaic Urugba with the Rivers Readers Project. A translation of the New Testament, Baibulu Eba Fai was published in 1977 by World Home Bible League. An alphabet with 9 vowels and 25 consonants is used in epoch.
In 2011, a new alphabet with 10 vowels and 30 consonants was adopted and published.
class="wikitable"
|+ Engenni alphabet (2011){{sfn|Ngulube|2011}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a | ạ | b | ḅ | ch | d | ḍ | e | ẹ | f | g | gb | gw | i | ị | j | k | kp | kw | l | m | n | ny | nw | o | ọ | p | r | s | sh | sw | t | u | ụ | v | w | y | z | ẓ |
References
{{Reflist}}
=Works cited=
- {{cite book |last=Ngulube |first=Isaac |chapter=The Engene Orthography |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/14525457 |editor=Ozo-Mekuri Ndimele |title=Orthographies Of Nigerian Languages Manual X |publisher=Nigerian Education Research and Development Council |date=2011}}
{{Languages of Nigeria}}
{{Volta-Niger languages}}
Category:Indigenous languages of Rivers State
Category:Subject–verb–object languages
{{VoltaNiger-lang-stub}}