Engineers Australia#Engineering Heritage Recognition Program
{{Short description|Australian professional association}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2014}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Engineers Australia
| image = EA logo Flat CMYK.jpg
| caption =
| formation = {{start date|df=yes|1919|08|01}}
| type = Professional Society
| leader_title = Chief Executive Officer
| leader_name = Romilly Madew
| location = Barton, Australian Capital Territory
| website = {{URL|www.engineersaustralia.org.au}}
}}
Engineers Australia (EA), known formally as the Institution of Engineers, Australia,{{cite web |title=Corporate Body - Institution of Engineers, Australia (1919 - ) |url=https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000226b.htm |publisher=The Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation}} is an Australian professional body and not-for-profit organisation whose purpose is to advance the science and practice of engineering for the benefit of the community. Engineers Australia is Australia's recognized organization for accreditation of professional engineering qualifications under the Washington Accord. As of 2022, EA has 115,000 members, which includes 31,000 students.Engineers Australia (2022) Annual Report 2021-2022
History
The association began after World War I, following recognition of the need for a single body to represent engineers, rather than multiple smaller associations. The first council meeting of this single body was held in 1919, electing Professor William Warren of the University of Sydney as the first President.Lloyd, B. E. (1968) The Education of Professional Engineers in Australia, APEA Melbourne.Lloyd, B. E. (1988) "In Search of Identity: Engineering in Australia 1788–1988", Thesis for Doctor of Philosophy, University of Melbourne This formed the Institution of Engineers of Australia.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108989298 |title=Engineers Amalgamate |newspaper=Construction and Local Government Journal |volume=XXIII |issue=612 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=20 October 1919 |access-date=22 April 2024 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} The title became, de facto, Institution of Engineers, Australia. On 1 May 1926 the Institution was incorporated as a company limited by guarantee. Twelve years later, on 10 March 1938 His Majesty King George VI granted a charter of incorporation to the Institution, reconstituting it as a body corporate and politic by Royal Charter.{{Cite web |url=http://acn.com.ve/ |title=Engineers Australia, 2011 Royal Charter and By-Laws |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220175602/http://acn.com.ve/ |url-status=dead }}
The Institution of Engineers Australia is now known as Engineers Australia (EA). Engineers Australia wholly owns two subsidiaries, Engineering Education Australia and EngInsure. Engineers Australia previously had a publishing subsidiary Engineers Media which published the organisation's main magazine. Engineers Media ceased operations at the end of August 2015 after the magazine "create" was outsourced to a commercial publisher, Mahlab Media.Engineers Australia Annual Report 2012-2013
Membership
Membership is open to a variety of occupations. Membership is a requirement to seek credentials such as "Chartered".
=Membership types=
Engineers Australia has the following membership types:{{cite web | url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/membership | title=Membership | Engineers Australia }}
- Student: free for students studying engineering
- Graduate: for people who have completed an accredited or recognised engineering qualification
- Member: same as graduate but with 3 years experience in industry
- Fellow: same as member but with evidence of eminence
=Occupational categories=
The occupational categories are:
- Professional engineer, hold a 4-year engineering degree
- Engineering technologist, hold a 3-year engineering degree
- Engineering associate, hold a 2-year advanced diploma or associate engineering degree
- Engineering manager, for overseas engineers whose qualifications don’t fit one of the three other categories
=Colleges and College National Committees=
The Colleges and College National Committees are:{{cite web | url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/engineering-communities| title=Colleges and National Committees; Engineers Australia }}
- Biomedical College
- Chemical College
- Civil College
- Electrical College
- Environmental College
- Information, Telecommunications and Electronics Engineering College
- College of Leadership and Management
- Mechanical College
- Structural College
=Chartered Areas of Practice=
The Chartered Areas of Practice are:{{cite web | url=https://wwwsit.engineersaustralia.org.au/Chartered/Chartered-Area-of-Practice | title=Chartered Areas of Practice; Engineers Australia }}{{cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7064003724616118272/|title=Public access version Engineers Australia Nuclear Chartered Area of Practice for Project AUKUS|access-date=10 August 2023|publisher=The Naval Architect by Dr MJ Cianni FIEAust., CEng.}}
- Aerospace Engineering
- Amusement Rides and Devices Engineering
- Asset Management
- Biomedical Engineering
- Building Services Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Construction Engineering
- Cost Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Fire Safety Engineering
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Heritage and Conservation Engineering
- Information, Telecommunications and Electronics Engineering (ITEE)
- Leadership and management
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechatronics Engineering
- Naval Architecture
- Oil and Gas Pipeline Engineering
- Petroleum Engineering
- Pressure Equipment Design Verification
- Project Management
- Risk Engineering
- Structural Engineering
- Subsea Engineering
- System Engineering
=Membership for non-engineers=
- Affiliate: open to people who don't hold formal engineering qualifications, but have an active interest in the engineering profession
- Companion: same as an Affiliate, with evidence of eminence
=Credentials and other statuses=
- Chartered: In Australia, the Chartered credential is the highest available technical credential for a member, and is exclusive to Engineers Australia. Chartered is nationally and internationally recognised.
- Honorary Fellow: same as Fellow, a person who has rendered conspicuous service to the Australian People, or in recognition of outstanding achievement, or is a distinguished person as determined by the Board of EA. Honary Fellows must be living, and there is a cap of 200.{{Cite web |url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/western-australia-division/wa-honoured |title=Limit of Honorary Fellows |website=engineersaustralia.org.au |access-date=17 July 2014 |archive-date=24 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724223450/https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/western-australia-division/wa-honoured |url-status=dead }}
=Notable Fellows=
Notable Fellows {{Citation needed|date=November 2022}} of Engineers Australia include:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- Derek Abbott
- Rose Amal
- Eliathamby Ambikairajah
- Matt Barrie
- Walter Bassett
- Bill Bradfield
- Ted Brown
- Guillermo Capati
- Branko Celler
- Ross Dunning
- Alan Finkel
- Julie Hammer
- Donald Hector
- Malcolm Kinnaird
- David Knox
- John Moore
- Andrew Parfitt
- Karen Reynolds
- David James Skellern
- Chandreshekar Sonwane
- Alex Zelinsky
{{div col end}}
Migration skills assessment
Engineers Australia is the designated assessing authority for engineering occupations as listed by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/migrants/migration-skills-assessment|title=Migration skills assessment | Engineers Australia|website=www.engineersaustralia.org.au}}
Governance
The National Congress is a representative body of some 35 members, which elects and monitors the Board of Engineers Australia. The responsibilities and structure of National Congress are determined by the Royal Charter and By-laws. The Board is Engineers Australia's governing body. It has six members and its role is comparable to that of a company board. It appoints and liaises with the Chief Executive Officer, sets regulations and policies, sets strategic directions, and monitors the organisation's financial sustainability and performance. Each of Engineers Australia's nine divisions is led by a division committee of the division members. A division committee is responsible to and under the direction of the Board. A division group delivers specific services to the members of the Division, within a specific field of practice, area of interest or geographic area. Each of Engineers Australia's nine colleges is led by a College Board of the college members. College Boards are under the direction of the Board.
The patron of Engineers Australia is the Governor-General of Australia, David Hurley.{{Cite web|title=Governor-General announced as Patron|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/News/governor-general-announced-patron|access-date=2020-12-12|website=Engineers Australia}}
Regulatory schemes
There is no formal system of regulation for engineers throughout Australia. Engineering services are regulated under a variety of Acts in ad hoc areas, many of which relate to engineers in the building and construction industry. There are also many pieces of subordinate legislation, such as regulations, by-laws and orders-in-council that impose various prescriptive standards.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/credentials/registration/state-registration|title=State registration | Engineers Australia|website=www.engineersaustralia.org.au}} In Queensland, persons who are not registered with the Board of Professional Engineers Queensland are prohibited from offering or providing professional engineering services. The only exception is for individuals who practise under the direct supervision of registered professional engineers.
Registers
=State register=
Queensland is currently the only Australian jurisdiction to apply a comprehensive registration system for engineers.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/BPEQ/Registration/BPEQ/Navigation/Registration/Registration_-_the_RPEQ_system.aspx?hkey=906af6b0-d2d3-43d5-acf1-e64b38fdfe39|title=The RPEQ System|access-date=14 December 2015|archive-date=9 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009115215/http://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/BPEQ/Registration/BPEQ/Navigation/Registration/Registration_-_the_RPEQ_system.aspx?hkey=906af6b0-d2d3-43d5-acf1-e64b38fdfe39|url-status=dead}} The Queensland Minister for Public Works and Information and Communication Technology appointed Engineers Australia on 1 July 2008{{Cite web|url=https://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/imis15/BPEQ/Registration/BPEQ/Navigation/Registration/Registration.aspx?hkey=906af6b0-d2d3-43d5-acf1-e64b38fdfe39|title=Board of Professional Engineers Queensland-Approved Assessment Entity|access-date=17 July 2014|archive-date=25 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725170519/https://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/imis15/BPEQ/Registration/BPEQ/Navigation/Registration/Registration.aspx?hkey=906af6b0-d2d3-43d5-acf1-e64b38fdfe39|url-status=dead}} as one of the Approved Assessment entities for assessing applicants for Registration with the Board of Professional Engineers of Queensland.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/imis15/BPEQ/Registration/Areas_of_Engineering/BPEQ/Navigation/Registration/AreasofEngineering/Areas_of_Engineering.aspx|title=Board of Professional Engineers Queensland- Areas of Engineering|access-date=17 July 2014|archive-date=25 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725174433/https://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/imis15/BPEQ/Registration/Areas_of_Engineering/BPEQ/Navigation/Registration/AreasofEngineering/Areas_of_Engineering.aspx|url-status=dead}}
=National register=
The National Engineering Register (NER) has been created by Engineers Australia to provide a means of presenting registered engineers and their services to the public. It also provides assurance to consumers that engineers engaged from the NER meet the high standards of professionalism expected in the engineering profession. It is the largest Engineering Register in the country delivering a uniform national benchmark standard of professionalism in the broadest areas of engineering practice, both general and special.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/credentials/registration/national-engineering-register|title=National Engineering Register | Engineers Australia|website=www.engineersaustralia.org.au}}
The NER is a [https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/portal/ner/search// publicly searchable database] providing a national system of ‘registration’ for the engineering profession in Australia of professional engineers, engineering technologists and engineering associates in both the private and public sectors. It is expected that the NER will facilitate access to existing State/Territory registers and to new registers, as and when they are developed. The NER is aimed at removing any current inconsistencies across State/Territory jurisdictions.
The NER caters for nine (9) general and ten (10) special areas of practice aligned to demonstrated professional competence and experience. Registration on the 10 special areas of practice will be restricted to Chartered members of Engineers Australia and registrants who have successfully completed Engineers Australia's Chartered assessment process.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/credentials/registration/areas-engineering|title=Areas of engineering | Engineers Australia|website=www.engineersaustralia.org.au}}
Registrants on the NER will be able to confirm the following eligibility criteria:
- A recognised qualification
- Relevant professional practice
- Currency of continuing professional development (CPD)
- The benefit of Professional Indemnity Insurance (PII)
- A commitment to ethical practice
=International register=
Continuing professional development
The Board expects Chartered Members and Registrants to maintain records of continuing Professional Development (CPD) activities that extend or update their knowledge, skill or judgment in their area or areas of engineering practice. An individual's CPD records must demonstrate a minimum of 150 hours of structured CPD in the last three years.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/shado/About%20Us/Overview/Governance/Policies/CPD%20Policy.pdf|title=Continuing Professional Development (CPD)Policy, 19 February 2009|access-date=26 July 2014|archive-date=5 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405221156/http://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/shado/About%20Us/Overview/Governance/Policies/CPD%20Policy.pdf|url-status=dead}} To maintain Chartered Status, registrants must complete Continuing Professional Development (CPD), which is subject to review every five years.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/membership/cpd-requirements|title=CPD requirements | Engineers Australia|website=www.engineersaustralia.org.au}}
Code of ethics
Since its inception, Engineers Australia has had a Code of Ethics and disciplinary processes that enable it to take action against members who breach that Code. The membership by-laws require the professional regulation of members.The Institution of Engineers Australia (EA), 2011 Royal Charter and B-Laws, 6(d)
Chartered members and registrants on the various registers are specifically required to practice in accordance with the Code of Ethics.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/western-australia-division/code-ethics-article|title=Code of Ethics Article|access-date=21 July 2014|archive-date=2 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102142925/https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/western-australia-division/code-ethics-article|url-status=dead}}
Sustainability
Engineers Australia believes that sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/shado/Representation/Policy_Statements/policy_statement_-_engineers_australia_sustainability_charter_aug_2007.pdf|title=Engineers Australia Sustainability Charter|access-date=15 December 2015|archive-date=16 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716024038/http://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/shado/Representation/Policy_Statements/policy_statement_-_engineers_australia_sustainability_charter_aug_2007.pdf|url-status=dead}}
Complaints - professional conduct
Engineers Australia has a detailed and regulated process for handling complaints against members and office bearers. Complaints against members of Engineers Australia are handled in accordance with Division 4 of the General Regulations 2016. If the person is not a member, then Engineers Australia has no authority to commence an investigation or take any action regarding the person's professional conduct. Engineers Australia is also not able to offer legal advice in relation to contractual or common law disputes or criminal matters and the complaints process will not result in financial restitution or compensation.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/about-us/complaints|title=Complaints | Engineers Australia|website=www.engineersaustralia.org.au}}
Position statements
One of Engineers Australia's core activities is to make its position known on policies, inquiries and other government initiative. Engineers Australia draws upon the intellectual capital of the membership of Engineers Australia when drafting position statements and developing submissions.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/policy-and-advocacy|title=Policy and advocacy | Engineers Australia|website=www.engineersaustralia.org.au}}
Annual report and financials
In accordance with By-law 20.2, an Annual Report is presented by the Board each year for the business of the Annual General Meeting of Engineers Australia.{{Cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/about-us/corporate-governance|title=Corporate governance | Engineers Australia|website=www.engineersaustralia.org.au}}
Lobbying
Engineers Australia engages third-party political lobbyists in various jurisdictions. For example, in South Australia, Engineers Australia engages MCM Strategic Communications.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpc.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/14891/2016-05-27-Registration-Form-The-Trustee-for-Arthur-Trust.pdf|title=South Australian Register of Lobbyists - MCM Strategic Communications|date=2016-05-27|access-date=11 May 2018|archive-date=13 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413074442/https://dpc.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/14891/2016-05-27-Registration-Form-The-Trustee-for-Arthur-Trust.pdf|url-status=dead}}
Publications
Create magazine was introduced on 12 August 2015. It was a magazine that showcased the profession, achievements, impacts and future thinking of engineering, but was phased out in 2020-2021 and replaced with an on-line version 'Create Digital' published by Mahlab publishers.{{cite web | url=https://mahlab.co/ | title=Mahlab Publishing}}{{cite web | url=https://createdigital.org.au/contact-us/ | title=Create Digital| date=2 January 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://portal.engineersaustralia.org.au/news/introducing-create|title=Welcome to Engineers Australia Portal|website=portal.engineersaustralia.org.au}} EHA Magazine is published quarterly covering industrial and engineering heritage first published in December 2013.[https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/2022-06/eha-magazine-v1-1.pdf Contents] EHA Magazine December 2013 page 1
Engineering heritage recognition program
{{See also|Australian Engineering Heritage Register|Category:Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers}}
Engineering Heritage Australia,{{cite web|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/engineering-communities/engineering-heritage-australia|title=Engineering Heritage Australia|publisher=Engineers Australia|access-date=2020-04-27}} a special interest group within Engineers Australia, runs a program that recognises historically significant engineering works. Such works have a plaque on display, with a brief summary of the significance of the work. The program was established in 1984 with two categories of awards, "National Engineering Landmark" and "Historic Engineering Marker". In 2009 these were renamed "Engineering Heritage National Landmark" and "Engineering Heritage Marker"; in 2011 and 2012 the awards were renamed and a third category added. The current awards are:{{citation|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2017-08/HRP.Guide%202017.FINAL%20APPROVED.V19.15%20July%202017.pdf|title=Guide to Engineering Heritage Recognition Program|publisher=Engineers Australia|year=2017|access-date=2020-04-27|page=8}}
File:McFarlane Bridge, Maclean, New South Wales, Australia, 12.jpg
- Engineering Heritage Marker
- Engineering Heritage National Marker
- Engineering Heritage International Marker
{{As of|August 2024}} there were 256 registered sites. Details of the sites are available from the Engineering Heritage Australia web site.{{cite web|url=https://heritage.engineersaustralia.org.au/wiki/|title=Engineering Heritage Register|publisher=Engineering Heritage Australia|access-date=2024-08-31}}
Awards
Since its formation in 1919, EA have been conferring awards. This role was enshrined in a Royal Charter, granted in 1938. In 1950, the Board created Engineers Australia’s General Prize Fund. Today it is called the Engineers Australia Excellence Awards{{Cite web|url=https://aeea.engineersaustralia.org.au/|title=Engineers Australia Awards – Celebrating the achievements of Australia's most dedicated and innovative engineers.}}
The Peter Nicol Russell Memorial Medal is the most prestigious award conferred by Engineers Australia. It is presented each year for notable contribution to the science and/or practice of engineering in Australia.{{cite web|title=Peter Nicol Russell Career Achievement Memorial Medal|url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/About-Us/Awards/Peter-Nicol-Russel-Medal|access-date=22 October 2017}}
The Professional Engineer of the Year is the most prestigious national Engineering award given to a practicing engineer for his or her exceptional contributions to Engineering in the evaluated year. Each major city branch of Engineers of Australia first selects the best professional engineers in the city and surroundings and some of these winners are nominated for the national award, and the national winner is selected by a national committee of Engineers Australia.
Arms
{{Infobox COA wide
|image =
|name = the Institution of Engineers, Australia
|notes =
|torse=A Wreath Argent and Azure.
|year_adopted = Granted by the Kings of Arms, 1983.{{cite journal |title=The Seal, the Logo and the Coat of Arms |journal=The Newsletter of Engineering Heritage Australia |date=June 2001 |issue=11 |pages=1–2 |url=https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2017-01/EHA%20No_11%20Jun01_1.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026102256/https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2017-01/EHA%20No_11%20Jun01_1.pdf| archive-date=26 October 2023 |access-date=26 October 2023}}
|crest = A demi-Pantheon Azure semy of Estoiles Or holding between its forefeet a Scroll Argent
|helm = A closed Helmet, Mantled Azure doubled Argent.
|escutcheon = Azure a Fess enarched Argent in chief a Sun in splendour visaged Gold.
|supporters = On either side a Kangaroo sejant guardant Azure gorged Or and crowned with a Crown composed of Wattle Sprigs Gold.
|motto = {{langx|la|Ingenio Ac Scientia}} ("Ability and Knowledge")
|symbolism = Supporters: The two kangaroos are symbolic of Australia, and they are gorged (collared) and crowned with Wattle (the national floral emblem) to symbolise the oversight and authority of the Royal Charter granted in 1938. Escutcheon: The silver arch on the shield represents the strength and resilience of structures and machines. The sun is a symbol of the use and conservation of energy. Crest: The Pantheon in the crest is a mythical heraldic creature which was said to live among the stars, and is symbolic of the universality of engineering and its dependence on energy. It holds a scroll to symbolise the Institution's role in education and learning. The Pantheon also appears as supporters in the arms granted to the Engineering Council in the United Kingdom.{{cite web |last1=Chapman |first1=Colin R |last2=Levy |first2=Jack |title=An Engine for Change - A Chronicle of the Engineering Council |url=https://www.engc.org.uk/engcdocuments/internet/website/The%20Engineering%20Council%201981%20%E2%80%93%202001%20(The%20Chronicle).pdf |publisher=Engineering Council UK |access-date=26 October 2023 |page=240 |date=2004}}
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/ Official web site]
{{authority control}}
Category:Engineering societies based in Australia
Category:Organizations established in 1919